Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T16:36:00.131Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Short-Period Pricing Models for Fed Cattle and Impacts of Wholesale Carcass Beef and Live Cattle Futures Market Prices

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2015

Clement E. Ward*
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Economics, Oklahoma State University
Get access

Extract

Cattlemen have expressed concern about wholesale beef and fed cattle pricing and have antitrust lawsuits pending against supermarkets, meatpackers, trade associations, and a meat price reporting firm. Lawsuits allege manipulation of wholesale carcass beef prices to artificially depress spot prices for fed cattle (General Accounting Office, 1977). Congressional and administrative investigations have focused on wholesale carcass beef pricing and price reporting and their effects on fed cattle pricing (Committee on Small Business, General Accounting Office, 1978; National Commission on Food Marketing; Packers and Stockyards Program, 1978). Cattlemen also have expressed dissatisfaction with live cattle futures markets before congressional and administrative committees, alleging that futures market prices adversely affect spot prices for fed cattle (Leuthold and Tomek; Meat Pricing Task Force). However, economists have not empirically studied the impacts of wholesale carcass beef and live cattle futures market prices in short-period pricing models for fed cattle, that is, impacts on individual transaction prices.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Southern Agricultural Economics Association 1981

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Committee on Small Business, U.S. House of Representatives. Small Business Problems in the Marketing of Meat and Other Commodities (Part I—Meat Pricing). Committee print, 1978.Google Scholar
Ehrich, R. L.Cash-Futures Price Relationships for Live Beef Cattle.Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 51(1969):2640.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
General Accounting Office. Marketing Meat: Are There Any Impediments to Free Trade? Washington, D.C.: Report of the Comptroller General of the U.S., 1977.Google Scholar
General Accounting Office. Beef Marketing: Issues and Concerns. Washington, D.C.: Staff study of the U.S. General Accounting Office, 1978.Google Scholar
Leuthold, Raymond M.The Price Performance on the Futures Market of a Nonstorable Commodity: Live Beef Cattle.Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 56(1974):271–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leuthold, Raymond M. and Tomek, William G.Developments in the Livestock Futures Literature.” Livestock Futures Research Symposium Proceedings, Leuthold, Raymond M. and Dixon, Parry, eds. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 1979, 3967.Google Scholar
Madsen, Albert G. and Liu, Zeng Rung. Pricing Feeder Cattle at Colorado Auctions. Colorado State University, Tech. Bui. 114, 1971.Google Scholar
McCoy, John H., Koudele, J. W., Dawson, J. D., Smith, Q. C., Kendrick, J. C., and Wellman, A. C.Feeder Cattle Pricing at Kansas and Nebraska Auctions. Kansas State University, Bui. 582, 1975.Google Scholar
Meat Pricing Task Force. Report of the Secretary's Meat Pricing Task Force. USDA, 1979.Google Scholar
National Commission on Food Marketing. Organization and Competition in the Livestock and Meat Industry. Tech. Study 1, 1966.Google Scholar
Packers and Stockyards Program. Beef Pricing Report. AMS-USDA, 1978.Google Scholar
Packers and Stockyards Program. Packers and Stockyards Resumé—Statistical Issue. AMS-USDA, 1980.Google Scholar
Purcell, Wayne D., Flood, David, and Plaxico, James S.Cash-Futures Interrelationships in Live Cattle: Causality, Variability, and Pricing Processes.” Livestock Futures Research Symposium Proceedings, Leuthold, Raymond M. and Dixon, Parry, eds. Chicago Mercantile Exchange, 1979, 135–56.Google Scholar
Thomsen, Frederick L. and Foote, Richard J.Agricultural Prices, 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1952.Google Scholar
Tomek, William G.Price Behavior on a Declining Terminal Market.Amer. J. Agr. Econ. 62(1980): 434–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomek, William G. and Paul, Allen B.Futures Trading and Beef Pricing.” Statement submitted to USDA Meat Pricing Task Force, 1979.Google Scholar
Ward, Clement E.Slaughter Cattle Pricing and Procurement Practices of Meatpackers. ESCS-USDA, 1979.Google Scholar
Ward, Clement E.Comparison of Privately Reported vs. Publicly Reported Wholesale Meat Prices.” Current Farm Econ. Oklahoma State University, 53(1980a).Google Scholar
Ward, Clement E.Toward a Performance Evaluation of the Carcass Beef Market—Weak Form Test of the Efficient Markets Model.” S. J. Agr. Econ. 12(1980b):95101.Google Scholar