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Nonhomogeneous random walks systems on ℤ

  • Elcio Lebensztayn (a1), Fábio Prates Machado (a1) and Mauricio Zuluaga Martinez (a2)
Abstract

We consider a random walks system on ℤ in which each active particle performs a nearest-neighbor random walk and activates all inactive particles it encounters. The movement of an active particle stops when it reaches a certain number of jumps without activating any particle. We prove that if the process relies on efficient particles (i.e. those particles with a small probability of jumping to the left) being placed strategically on ℤ, then it might survive, having active particles at any time with positive probability. On the other hand, we may construct a process that dies out eventually almost surely, even if it relies on efficient particles. That is, we discuss what happens if particles are initially placed very far away from each other or if their probability of jumping to the right tends to 1 but not fast enough.

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Copyright
Corresponding author
Postal address: Department of Statistics, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of São Paulo, Rua do Matão 1010, CEP 05508-090, São Paulo, Brazil.
∗∗ Email address: elcio@ime.usp.br
∗∗∗ Email address: fmachado@ime.usp.br
∗∗∗∗ Postal address: Department of Statistics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Cidade Universitária, CEP 50740-540, Recife, PE, Brazil. Email address: zuluaga@ime.usp.br
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Journal of Applied Probability
  • ISSN: 0021-9002
  • EISSN: 1475-6072
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-applied-probability
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