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Asian Studies in Japan: Recent Trends

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2011

Eto Shinkichi
Affiliation:
University of Tokyo

Abstract

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Type
News of the Profession
Copyright
Copyright © The Association for Asian Studies, Inc. 1961

References

* The author is an Associate Professor in the Department of International Relations, University of Tokyo. He wishes to acknowledge the assistance of Messrs. Frank Holober, Nagazumi Akira, Nohara Shirō, Professors Banno Masataka, Ichiko Chūzō, Kaizuka Shigeki, Kawano Shigetō, Shimada Kenji, and Mrs. Ono Kazuko.

1 Fairbank, John K. and Masataka, Banno, Japanese studies of modern China, a bibliographical guide to historical and social-science research on the 19th and 20th centuries (Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, 1955).Google Scholar

2 Shirato, Ichirō (author), Wilbur, C. Martin (editor), Japanese sources on the history of the Chinese Communist movement: an annotated bibliography of materials in the East Asiatic Library of Columbia University and the Division of Orientalia, Library of Congress (New York: East Asian Institute of Columbia University, 1953).Google Scholar

3 Berton, Peter, Langer, Paul and Swearingen, Rodger, Japanese trainings and research in the Russian field (Los Angeles: University of Southern California Press, 1956).Google Scholar

4 Fairbank, Wilma, Fujieda, Akira, “Current trends in Japanese studies in China,” Far Eastern Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 1 (Nov. 1953).Google Scholar

5 Kokusai Rekishigaku Kaigi Nippon Kokunai Iinkai (Japanese Committee of the International Congress of Historical Studies) (ed.), Nippon ni okeru rekishigaku no hattatsu to Genjō, Nihonshi, Tōyōshi, Seiyōshi [Development and present situation of historical studies in Japan] (University of Tokyo Press, 1959)Google Scholar. English translation: Le Japon au XIe Congrès international des Science historiques à Stockholm—l'êtat actuel et les tendences des études historiques au Japan (Tokyo: Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai, 1960)Google Scholar. Although the title is French, the whole report except the preface uses English.

6 With the active encouragement of Gotō Shimpei, High Commissioner for Civil Affairs of the office of the Governor-General of Taiwan, Oda took charge of a research project concerning Chinese law and institution which produced the Shinkoku Gyōseihō [Administrative laws of the Ch'ing Dynasty], 7 vols. with an index volume. Tokyo and Kobe: Temporary Commission for the Research of Customs of Taiwan, 1910–14. Oda was then a professor of public law at Kyoto Imperial University and an expert in European continental law.

7 Being encouraged and supported financially by the East Asian Institute, Matsuda Tomoo, a scholar of west European economic history deeply influenced by Weber, Troeltsch, and Tawney, made an extensive research of British enterprises in Eastern Asia.

8 As a study of Japanese approaches to Asian studies deserves comprehensive treatment, the author can not enter into a full discussion at this point. The author would, however, like to mention one thing. The apolitical and highbrowed scholars were often forced to express their opinions on contemporary affairs. These opinions used to be unusually naive and sometimes too abstract and emotional, far different from their ways of handling historical subjects soberly and objectively.

9 Yoshino Sakuzō was professor of political science, Law Faculty, Tokyo Imperial University, and active the democratic movement in the Taishō Era. He defended the so-called Twenty-one Demands in Nisshi Kōshō-ron [On the Sino-Japanese negotiations] (Tokyo: Keiseisha shoten, 1915)Google Scholar. Other major essays of Yoshino on contemporary China were reprinted in one book, Nikka Kokkō-ron [Essays on Sino-Japanese relations]. (Tokyo: Shinkigen-sha, 1947)Google Scholar.

10 Naitō Torajirō (nom de plume: Konan), Professor of Oriental History, Faculty of Letters, Kyoto Imperial University, had once been a newspaper man. He paid keen attention to contemporary China, and was unusually active in expressing opinions on it. Besides numerous comments and remarks contributed to newspapers and periodicals, major bookform works of Naitō on contemporary China were Shinchō suibōron [Essay on the Decline and Fall of the Ch'ing Dynasty] (Tokyo: Kōdōkan, 1912)Google Scholar, and Shina ran [Essays on China] (Osaka: Sōgen-sha, 1938)Google Scholar.

11 Yano Jin'ichi was the successor of Naitō Torajirō at the Faculty of Letters, Kyoto Imperial University. He was also active in presenting rather nationalistic views on contemporary events. Besides various views printed in newspapers and magazines, his scholarly contribution to contemporary China was Gendai Shina gairon [Essays on Contemporary China] (Tokyo: Meguroshoten, 1936)Google Scholar, first volume, Ugoku Shina [China in Motion], and second volume, Ugokanai Shina [Unmoving China]. In the first volume, in which Yano handled various reforms as well as frontier problems, he did not mention the Chinese Communists at all.

12 Correspondence should be addressed to Professor Andō Hikotarō, Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Waseda University, Totsuka, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

13 Correspondence should be addressed to Professor Ara Matsuo, Department of Oriental History, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

14 Correspondence should be addressed to Mr. Maruyama Matsuyuki, Department of Chinese Philosophy and Literature, Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

15 Correspondence should be addressed to Professor Giga Sōichirō, Faculty of Economics, Municipal University of Osaka, Sugimoto-chō, Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan.

16 Daigaku-Gakujutsu-kyoku, Monbushō [Higher Education and Science Bureau, Education Ministry] ed., Gakujutsu-zasshi Sōgō-mokfiroku [A Union List of Scholastic Periodicals] (Tokyo: Nippon Gakujutsu Shinkōkai)Google Scholar; first volume, Jinbunkagaku Ōbunhen [Humanities' Periodicals in European Languages], 1958, second volume, Jinbunkagaku Wabunhen [Humanities' Periodicals in Japanese], 1959.

17 Jinbunkagaku Kenkyūjo (Research Institute of Humanistic Studies), University of Kyoto [Formerly Tohō-Bunka Kenkyūjo (The Institute of Eastern Culture)], has been publishing Tōyōshi Kenkyū Bunkenruimoku almost annually since 1934. The latest issue is Shōwa Sanjū-san Nendo Tōyōshi Kenkyū Bunkenruimoku [Bibliography of Oriental studies for 1958] (Kyoto: Research Institute of Humanistic Studies, University of Kyoto, 1960), compiled by Kurata, J., Kawakatsu, Y., and Chikusa, M.Google Scholar.

18 Ajiakyoku, Gaimushō (Bureau of Asian Affairs, Ministry of Foreign Affairs), (supervisor), Kasumigasekikai, (editor), Gendai Chūgokfi jinmei-jiten [Who's Who in Contemporary China] (Tokyo: Kōnan-shoin, 1957)Google Scholar. Kasumigasekikai is an association of people who are or were in the foreign service. This effort of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to compile a who's who of Chinese can be traced back to 1916 and since then they have published six revised editions; i.e. in 1925, 1928, 1932, 1937, 1953 and 1957.

19 Ajiakyoku, Gaimushō (supervisor), Kasumigasekikai, (editor), Gendai Chōsen jinmei-jiten [Who's Who in Contemporary Korea] (Tokyo: Gaikō Jihō-sha, 1960)Google Scholar.

20 Gakkai, Tōhō (Institute of Eastern Culture), Kinhyakunen rat Chūgokubun bunken genzai shomoku [Current list of Chinese books published in the last one hundred years], (Tokyo: Tōhō Gakkai, 1957)Google Scholar. mimeo.

21 Tōyōgaku Information Center (Information Center of Asian Studies), Ajia ni kansuru Shoshi-mokuroku—jinbun-kagaku, shakaikagaku,—1957 nendo (Bibliography of Japanese Bibliographies Concerning Asia and Asian studies for the year 1957 in the Fields of Humanities and Social Sciences) Tokyo: Tōyō Bunko, 1960)Google Scholar.

22 Tōyōgaku Information Center, Nippon no daigaku ni okeru Ajia jinbun shahkai kankei no kōgi, 1958 nendo (Courses on Asia in the Humanities and Social Sciences given in Japanese Universities, 1958–59 academic year) Tokyo: Tōyō Bunko, 1960)Google Scholar.

23 Correspondence to the Infomation Center of Asian Studies should be addressed to Mr. Nagazumi Akira, Tōyō Bunko, 147 Kamifujimae-chō, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

24 Correspondence should be addressed to Professor Kawano Shigetō, Vice-president, Institute of Asian Economic Affairs, Shin-ōtemachi Bld., 5th floor, Ōtemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan. An English bulletin is available.

25 There is a list of the publications of the Institute in the English bulletin.

26 Correspondence should be addressed to Professor Kamikawa Hikomatsu, Nihon Kokusai Mondai Kenkyūjo, 2–2 Kasumigaseki, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

27 Correspondence to the Seminar on Modern China should be addressed to Professor Ichiko Chuzō, Tōyō Bunko, 147 Kamifujimae-chō, Bunkyō-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

28 For further information concerning these seminars, write to Mr. Nagazumi Akira (supra, n.23).

29 Correspondence should be addressed to Mrs. Ono Kazuko, Research Institute of Humanistic Studies, 50 Ogura-chō, Kitashirakawa, Sakyō-ku, Kyoto, Japan.

30 A collection of polemical articles concerning Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism compiled before 518 A.D.

31 A statute book of the Yüan Dynasty.