Skip to main content
×
×
Home

Isonymy and the genetic structure of Sicily

  • A. Rodríguez-Larralde (a1), A. Pavesi (a2), C. Scapoli (a3), F. Conterio (a2), G. Siri (a2) and I. Barrai (a3)...
Summary

The genetic structure of Sicily was analysed through the distribution of surnames of 758,793 users registered in the Italian Telephone Company, corresponding to 371 communes of the island. Estimates of the coefficient of consanguinity due to random isonymy, of Fisher's a, an indicator of abundance of surnames, and of Karlin–McGregor's v, an indicator of immigration rates, were obtained for each commune. Four different estimates of genetic distance between all possible pairs of communes within each province were also obtained, and their relationship with geographic distance was studied. The logarithmic transformation of Lasker's coefficient of relationship showed correlations with the log of geographic distance which range between −0·78 and −0·40; the strongest, for the province of Catania, was attributed to the presence of Mount Etna, and the weakest, for Palermo, to the high population density of this province.

Copyright
References
Hide All
Barrai, I., Barbujani, G., Beretta, M., Maestri, I., Russo, A., Formica, G. & Pinto-Cisternas, J. (1987)a Surnames in Ferrara: distribution, isonymy, and levels of inbreeding. Ann. hum. Biol. 14, 415.
Barrai, I., Formica, G., Scapoli, C, Beretta, M., Mamolini, E., Volinia, S., Barale, R., Ambrosino, P. & Fontana, F. (1992) Microevolution in Ferrara: isonymy 1890–1990. Ann. hum. Biol. 19, 371.
Barrai, I., Scapoli, C, Canella, R., Formica, G., Barale, R. & Beretta, M. (1991) Isonymy in records of birth and death in Ferrara. Ann. hum. Biol. 18, 395.
Barrai, I., Schiliró, G., Beretta, M., Mazzetti, P., Russo, A. & Russo Mancuso, G. (1987b) Population structure of Sicily: beta thalassemia and Hbs. Hum. Genet. 75, 1.
Beretta, M., Mazzetti, P., Frosina, G., Schiliró, G., Russo, A., Russo, G. & Barrai, I. (1986) Population structure of Eastern Sicily. Hum. Hered. 36, 379.
Beretta, M., Schiliró, G., Russo, A., Barbujani, G., Mazzetti, P., Russo, G. & Barrai, I. (1983) A new rare variant of the glyoxalase I system of the red cell: GLO-Sicily. Am. J. hum. Genet. 35, 1042.
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. & Edwards, A. W. F. (1967) Phylogenetic analysis models and estimation procedures. Am. J. hum. Genet. 19, 233.
Chen, K. & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1983) Surnames in Taiwan: interpretation based on geog-raphy and history. Hum. Biol. 55, 367.
Crow, J. F. & Mange, A. P. (1965) Measurements of inbreeding from the frequency of marriages between persons of the same surname. Eugen. Q. 12, 199.
D'Angelo, A. & Chiovato, I. (1959) Distribuzione dei gruppi sanguigni ABO e del fattore Rh-onella popolazione della provincia di Messina. Riv. Emoter. Immunoemat. 6, 109.
De Felice, E. (1980) I Cognomi Italiani. SEAT-I1 Mulino, Bologna.
Fisher, R. A. (1943) The relation between the number of species and the number of individuals in a random sample of animal population. J. Anim. Ecol. 12, 42.
Formaggio, T. G. & Ferutta, A. M. (1955) Contribute allo studio della distribuzione dei gruppi sanguigni in Italia. Riv. Emoter. Immunoemat. 2, 1.
Gatto, I. & Burgio, G. R. (1946) Ricerca sulla frequenza del fattore Rh nella popolazione palermitana. Boll. Soc. Ital. Biol. sper. 22, 1012.
Harris, H., Robson, E. B. & Siniscalco, M. (1959) Genetics of the plasma protein variants. In: Biochemistry of Human Genetics, pp. 151173. Edited by Wolstenholme, G. E. W. & O'Connor, C.M.Churchill, London.
Karlin, S. & McGregor, J. (1967) The number of mutant forms maintained in a population.Statist. Probabil. 4, 415.
Lasker, G. W. (1977) A coefficient of relationship by isonymy: a method for estimating the genetic relationship between populations. Hum. Biol. 49, 489.
Lasker, G. W. (1985) Surnames and Genetic Structure. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N. & Lasker, G. W. (1984) Geographic distribution of surnames in Britain: the Smiths and Joneses have clines like blood group genes. J. biosoc. Sci. 16, 301.
Mascie-Taylor, C. G. N. & Lasker, G. W. (1985) Geographical distribution of common surnames in England and Wales. Ann. hum. Biol. 12, 397.
Morton, N. E. (1973) Kinship and population structure. In: Genetic Structure of Populations, pp. 6671. Edited by Morton, N. E.University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.
Piazza, A., Rendine, S., Zei, G., Moroni, A. & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1987) Migration rates of human populations from surname distributions. Nature, 329, 714.
Relethford, J. H. (1988) Estimation of kinship and genetic distance from surnames. Hum. Biol. 60, 475.
Rodríguez-Larralde, A. (1988) Distribution de los apellidos en 17 municipios de Venezuela y su uso en el estudio de estructura de poblaciones. Rev. Latin. Genet. 2, 11.
Rodríguez-Larralde, A. (1990) Distribution de los apellidos y su uso en la estimation de aislamiento y sedentarismo en los municipios del Estado Lara, Venezuela. Ada Cient. Venez. 41, 163.
Rodríguez-Larralde, A., Barrai, I. & Alfonzo, J. C. (1993) Isonymy structure of four Venezuelan States. Ann. hum. Biol. 20, 131.
Schiliró, G. (1978) Sicily, the world reservoir of thalassemia and haemoglobinopathies. Nature, 276, 761.
Schiliró, G., Romeo, M. A., Arussomancuso, G., Samperi, M. & Russo, A. (1986) Haemoglobin C disorders in whites. Am. J. med. Genet. 24, 197.
Smouse, P. E., Long, J. C. & Sokal, R. R. (1986) Multiple regression and correlation extensions of the Mantel test of matrix correspondence. Syst. Zool. 35, 627.
Sowerbutts, W. T. C.(1988) WhizPlot. Users Manual, Basic Version. WTC Scientific, Macclesfield.
Zei, G., Matessi, R. G., Siri, E., Moroni, A. & Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1983) Surnames in Sardinia. I. Fit of frequency distributions for neutral alleles and genetic population structure. Ann. hum. Genet. 47, 329.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Journal of Biosocial Science
  • ISSN: 0021-9320
  • EISSN: 1469-7599
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-biosocial-science
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 7 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 112 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 12th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.