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The acquisition of Italian morphology: a reply to Hyams*

  • Elena Pizzuto (a1) and Maria Cristina Caselli (a1)
Extract

In Pizzuto & Caselli (1992, hereafter: P&C) we provided an overview of morphological development in Italian, focusing on three aspects of free speech production (verbs, pronouns and articles), in the longitudinal records of three children. We analysed our data using criteria appropriate to allow reliable cross-linguistic comparisons with data from English. By this means we evaluated the plausibility of a nativist, parameter-setting account of language development in Italian and English, as proposed for these two languages by Hyams (1986a b; 1987; 1988). We concluded that our data did not support the strong predictions made within such a parameter-setting account, and that the developmental patterns observed were best explained by a combination of cognitive, perceptual and distributional factors of the sort that are proposed in most other models of language acquisition.

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Corresponding author
Address for correspondence: Istituto di Psicologia, C.N.R., Via Nomentana, 56. 00161 Roma, Italy. Internet e-mail address: pizzuto@kant.irmkant.rm.cnr.it.
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[*]

We thank Elizabeth Bates, Ruth Berman, Nancy Downer, Hermina Sinclair, Edy Veneziano and Virginia Volterra for helpful comments and suggestions. Partial financial support was provided by the C.N.R. ‘FATMA’ project. Some of the observations reported in this note also appear, in a different form, in Pizzuto & Caselli (in press).

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References
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Brown, R. (1973). A first language: the early stages (2nd edn). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
de Villiers, J. G. & de Villiers, P. A. (1973). A cross-sectional study of the acquisition of grammatical morphemes in child speech. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research 2, 267–78.
Hyams, N. M. (1986 a). Core and peripheral grammar and the acquisition of inflections. Paper presented at the Eleventh Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development, Boston, MA.
Hyams, N. M. (1986 b). Language acquisition and the theory of parameters. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Hyams, N. M. (1987). The theory of parameters and syntactic development. In Roeper, T. & Williams, E. (eds). Parameter setting. Dordrecht: Reidel.
Hyams, N. M. (1988). A principles-and-parameters approach to the study of child language. Papers and Reports on Child Language Development 27, 153–61.
Hyams, N. M. (1992). Morphosyntactic development in Italian and its relevance to parameter-setting models: comments on the paper by Pizzuto & Caselli. Journal of Child Language 19, 695709.
MacWhinney, B. (1991). The CHILDES Project. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Pizzuto, E. & Caselli, M. C. (1992). The acquisition of Italian morphology: implications for models of language development. Journal of Child Language 19, 491557.
Pizzuto, E. & Caselli, M. C. (in press). The acquisition of Italian verb morphology in a crosslinguistic perspective. In Levy, Y. (ed.), Other children, other languages. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
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Journal of Child Language
  • ISSN: 0305-0009
  • EISSN: 1469-7602
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-child-language
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