Skip to main content
×
×
Home

The Geography of Invention in the American Glass Industry, 1870–1925

  • Naomi R. Lamoreaux (a1) and Kenneth L. Sokoloff (a2)
Abstract

Geographic clustering in inventive activity has often been attributed to clustering in production. For the glass industiy, we find that despite a general association between location of invention and production, there were significant deviations. Centers of production were not always centers of invention, and some of the most inventive areas, such as southern New England, had very limited production. We hypothesize that the growth of a market for technology facilitated a geographic division of labor between invention and commercial exploitation and stimulated inventive activity in places where there were institutions capable of mediating among inventors, suppliers of capital, and firms seeking new technologies.

Copyright
References
Hide All
Alchian, Armen.Reliability of Progress Curves in Airframe Production”. Econometrica 31 (10 1963): 679–93.
Arrow, Kenneth J.The Economic Implications of Learning By Doing”. Review of Economic Studies 29 (06 1962): 155–73.
Davis, Pearce.The Development of the American Glass Industry. New York: Russell & Russell, 1949.
Directory of the Glass Trade or American Glass Trade Directory. Assorted issues.
Fairfield, E. William.Fire & Sand… The History of the Libbey-Owens Sheet Glass Company. Cleveland, OH: Lezius-Hiles, 1960.
Gilfillan, S. C.The Sociology of Invention. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1970 [orig. pub. 1935].
Glass Factory Directory. Assorted issues.
Higgs, Robert.American Inventiveness, 1870–1920”. Journal of Political Economy 79 (05/ 06 1971): 661–67.
Holmes, Thomas J., and Schmitz, James A. JrA Theory of Entrepreneurship and its Application to the Study of Business Transfers”. Journal of Political Economy 98 (04 1990): 265–94.
Jaffe, Adam B., Trajtenberg, Manuel, and Henderson, Rebecca. “Geographic Localization of Knowledge Spillovers as Evidenced By Patent Citations”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 108 (08 1993): 577–98.
Kim, Sukkoo.Expansion of Markets and the Geographic Distribution of Economic Activities: The Trends in U.S. Regional Manufacturing Structure, 1860–1987”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 110 (08 1995): 881908.
Krugman, Paul.Geography and Trade. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.
Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L.. “Patents and the Market for Technology in the Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century United States”. (Unpublished paper (1995)).
Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L.. “Long-Term Change in the Organization of Inventive Activity”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 93 (12 11 1996): 12686–92.
Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L.. “Intermediaries in the U.S. Market for Technology, 1870–1920”. Unpublished paper (1998).
Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L.. “The Geography of the Market for Technology in the Late-Nineteenth- and Early- Twentieth Century United States”. In Advances in the Study of Entrepreneurship, Innovation, and Economic Growth, 11, edited by Libecap, Gary D., 67122. Stamford, CT: JAI Press, 1999.
Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L. “Inventors, Firns, and the Market for Technology in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries”. In Learning by Firms, Organizations, and Countries, edited by Lamoreaux, Naomi R., Raff, Daniel M. G., and Temin, Peter, 1957. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999
Lamoreaux, Naomi R., and Sokoloff, Kenneth L.. “Inventive Activity and the Market for Technology in the United States, 1840–1920”. NBER Working Paper No. W7107 (1999).
Landes, David S.Revolution in Time. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.
Leamer, Edward E.Sources of International Comparative Advantage. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press, 1984.
Marshall, Alfred.Principles of Economics. London: Macmillan/Royal Economic Society, 1961 [orig. pub. 1890].
Mokyr, Joel.The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
National Glass Budget. Assorted issues.
Pred, Allan R.Urban Growth andthe Circulation of Information. The United States System of Cities, 1790–1840. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1973.
Schmookler, Jacob.Invention and Economic Growth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1966.
Scoville, Warren C.Revolution in Glassmaking: Entrepreneurship and Technological Change in the American Industry, 1880–1920. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1948.
Sokoloff, Kenneth L.Inventive Activity in Early Industrial America: Evidence from Patent Records, 1790–1846”. This JOURNAL 48, no. 4 (1988): 813–50.
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Productivity of Labor in the Glass Industry, Bulletin No. 441. Washington, DC: GPO, 1927.
U.S. Census Office. The General Statistics of Manufactures in Each State and Territory at the Census of 1870. Washington, DC: GPO, 1872.
U.S. Census Office. Report on the Manufactures of the United States at the Tenth Census. Washington, DC: GPO, 1883.
U.S. Census Office. Report on Manufacturing Industries in the United States at the Eleventh Census:1890. Washington, DC: GPO, 1895.
U.S. Census Office.Twelfth Census of the United States: Manufactures, Part 3, Special Reports on Selected Industries. Washington, DC: GPO, 1902.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910, Vol. 10, Manigfactures, 1909, Reports for Principal Industries. Washington, DC: GPO, 1913.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. Fifteenth Census of the United States: Manufactures, 1929, Vol. 2, Reports by Industries. Washington, DC: GPO, 1933.
U.S. Commissioner of Patents. Annual Reports. Assorted years.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. The Glass Industry: Report on the Cost of Production of Glass in the United States, Misc. Series No. 60. Washington, DC: GPO, 1917.
U.S. Patent Office, Roster of Registered Attorneys Entitled to Practice Before the United States Patent Office. Assorted years.
Young, Alwyn.Learning By Doing and the Dynamic Effects of International Trade”. Quarterly Journal of Economics 106 (05 1991): 369406.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

The Journal of Economic History
  • ISSN: 0022-0507
  • EISSN: 1471-6372
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-economic-history
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 29 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 196 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 12th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.