Skip to main content
×
×
Home

Prediction of the hub vortex instability in a wind turbine wake: stability analysis with eddy-viscosity models calibrated on wind tunnel data

  • F. Viola (a1), G. V. Iungo (a2), S. Camarri (a3), F. Porté-Agel (a2) and F. Gallaire (a1)...
Abstract

The instability of the hub vortex observed in wind turbine wakes has recently been studied by Iungo et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 737, 2013, pp. 499–526) via local stability analysis of the mean velocity field measured through wind tunnel experiments. This analysis was carried out by neglecting the effect of turbulent fluctuations on the development of the coherent perturbations. In the present paper, we perform a stability analysis taking into account the Reynolds stresses modelled by eddy-viscosity models, which are calibrated on the wind tunnel data. This new formulation for the stability analysis leads to the identification of one clear dominant mode associated with the hub vortex instability, which is the one with the largest overall downstream amplification. Moreover, this analysis also predicts accurately the frequency of the hub vortex instability observed experimentally. The proposed formulation is of general interest for the stability analysis of swirling turbulent flows.

Copyright
Corresponding author
Email address for correspondence: s.camarri@ing.unipi.it
References
Hide All
del Àlamo, J. C. & Jimenez, J. 2006 Linear energy amplification in turbulent channels. J. Fluid Mech. 559, 205213.
Bottaro, A., Soueid, H. & Galletti, B. 2006 Formation of secondary vortices in turbulent square-duct flow. AIAA J. 44 (4), 803811.
Chamorro, L. P. & Porté-Agel, F. 2009 A wind-tunnel investigation of wind-turbine wakes: boundary-layer turbulence effects. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 132 (1), 129149.
Cossu, C., Pujals, G. & Depardon, S. 2009 Optimal transient growth and very large-scale structures in turbulent boundary layers. J. Fluid Mech. 619, 7994.
Crouch, J. D., Garbaruk, A. & Magidov, D. 2007 Predicting the onset of flow unsteadiness based on global instability. J. Comput. Phys. 224, 924940.
España, M., Aubrun, S., Loyer, S. & Devinant, P. 2011 Spatial study of the wake meandering using modelled wind turbines in a wind tunnel. J. Wind Energy 14 (7), 923937.
Iungo, G. V., Viola, F., Camarri, S., Porté Agel, F. & Gallaire, F. 2013 Linear stability analysis of wind turbine wakes performed on wind tunnel measurements. J. Fluid Mech. 737, 499526.
Kang, S., Yang, X. & Sotiropoulos, F. 2014 On the onset of wake meandering for an axial flow turbine in a turbulent open channel flow. J. Fluid Mech. 744, 376403.
Kitsios, V., Cordier, L., Bonnet, J.-P., Ooi, A. & Soria, J. 2010 Development of a nonlinear eddy-viscosity closure for the triple-decomposition stability analysis of a turbulent channel. J. Fluid Mech. 664, 74107.
Kitsios, V., Cordier, L., Bonnet, J.-P., Ooi, A. & Soria, J. 2011 On the coherent structures and stability properties of a leading-edge separated aerofoil with turbulent recirculation. J. Fluid Mech. 683, 395416.
Medici, D. & Alfredsson, P. H. 2006 Mesurements on a wind turbine wake: 3D effects and bluff body vortex shedding. Wind Energy 9 (3), 219236.
Medici, D. & Alfredsson, P. H. 2008 Measurements behind model wind turbines: further evidence of wake meandering. Wind Energy 11, 211217.
Meliga, P., Pujals, G. & Serre, E. 2012 Sensitivity of 2-D turbulent flow past a D-shaped cylinder using global stability. Phys. Fluids 24, 061701.
Oberleithner, K., Paschereit, C. O. & Wygnanski, I. 2014 On the impact of swirl on the growth of coherent structures. J. Fluid Mech. 741, 156199.
Okulov, V. L., Naumov, I. V., Mikkelsen, R. F., Kabardin, I. K. & Sørensen, J. 2014 A regular Strouhal number for large-scale instability in the far wake of a rotor. J. Fluid Mech. 747, 369380.
Pope, S. B. 2000 Turbulent Flows. Cambridge University Press.
Reau, N. & Tumin, A. 2002 On harmonic perturbations in a turbulent mixing layer. Eur. J. Mech. (B/Fluids) 21 (2), 143155.
Reynolds, W. C. & Hussain, K. M. 1972 The mechanics of an organized wave in turbulent shear flow. Part 3. Theoretical models and comparisons with experiments. J. Fluid Mech. 54, 263288.
Wu, Y. T. & Porté-Agel, F. 2011 Large-eddy simulation of wind-turbine wakes: evaluation of turbine parametrisations. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 138 (3), 345366.
Zhang, W., Markfort, C. D. & Porté-Agel, F. 2012 Near-wake flow structure downwind of a wind turbine in a turbulent boundary layer. Exp. Fluids 52 (5), 12191235.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Journal of Fluid Mechanics
  • ISSN: 0022-1120
  • EISSN: 1469-7645
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-fluid-mechanics
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×
MathJax

Keywords:

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 212 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 498 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 12th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.