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Advantages and limitations of diagnostic procedures for zoonotic helminth infections in feces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2025

M. Shchelkanov ,
T. Tabakaeva ,
P. Shumenko Open the ORCID record for P. Shumenko [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Tabakaev  and
I. Galkina
M. Shchelkanov
Affiliation:
Far Eastern Federal University, Ayaks settlement, 10, Russkiy island, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690922 Russia G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya, 1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690087 Russia Federal Scientific Center of Terrestrial Biodiversity of Eastern Asia, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Stoletiya Vladivostoku, 159/1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690022 Russia
T. Tabakaeva
Affiliation:
Far Eastern Federal University, Ayaks settlement, 10, Russkiy island, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690922 Russia G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya, 1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690087 Russia
P. Shumenko*
Affiliation:
G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya, 1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690087 Russia Federal Scientific Center of Terrestrial Biodiversity of Eastern Asia, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Stoletiya Vladivostoku, 159/1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690022 Russia
A. Tabakaev
Affiliation:
Far Eastern Federal University, Ayaks settlement, 10, Russkiy island, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690922 Russia G.P. Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Selskaya, 1, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690087 Russia
I. Galkina
Affiliation:
Far Eastern Federal University, Ayaks settlement, 10, Russkiy island, Vladivostok, Primorsky krai, 690922 Russia
*
Corresponding author: P. Shumenko; Email: polina1978_78@mail.ru
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Abstract

Helminthiasis is a common infection in both humans and other animal populations and negatively affects the health of the host, causing a range of morbidity and even mortality, especially in young people and those with weakened immune systems. A variety of diagnostic procedures with a number of modifications are available to identify the sources of infection and to assess the epidemiological situation, the effectiveness of parasite control programs, anthelmintic treatment, and the prevention of drug resistance. These can be simple and cheap methods – for example, stool smear examination – or modern highly sensitive methods – for example, PCR analysis. This review attempts to summarize the advantages and limitations of each of these frequently used methods.

Keywords

coproantigenhelminth diagnosticfecal flotationfecal sedimentationPCR

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Type
Review Article
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 99 , 2025 , e10
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

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