Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-tj2md Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T14:55:36.868Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Helminth parasites of the wolf Canis lupus from Latvia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2009

G. Bagrade ,
M. Kirjušina ,
K. Vismanis  and
J. Ozoliņš
G. Bagrade*
Affiliation:
Natural History Museum of Latvia, K. Barona iela 4, LV-1050Riga, Latvia
M. Kirjušina
Affiliation:
National Food and Veterinary Service Diagnostic Centre, Lejupes iela 3, LV-1076Riga, Latvia
K. Vismanis
Affiliation:
Faculty of Biology, University of Latvia, Kronvalda bulv. 4, LV-1842Riga, Latvia
J. Ozoliņš
Affiliation:
State Forest Service, 13 Janvara iela 15, LV-1932Riga, Latvia
*
*Fax: +371 7356027 E-mail: guna.bagrade@dabasmuzejs.gov.lv
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Thirty-four wolves were collected between 2003 and 2008 from throughout Latvia and examined for helminths. A total of 17 helminth species were recorded: the trematode Alaria alata (85.3%); the cestodes Diphyllobothrium latum (2.9%), Echinococcus granulosus (2.9%), Echinococcus multilocularis (5.9%), Mesocestoides lineatus (5.9%), Taenia crassiceps (8.8%), Taenia hydatigena (41.2%), Taenia (ovis) krabbei (8.8%), Taenia multiceps (47.1%), Taenia pisiformis (20.6%), Taenia polyacantha (11.8%), Taenia spp. (8.8%); and the nematodes Ancylostoma caninum (2.9%), Crenosoma vulpis (9.1%), Eucoleus aerophilus (36.4%), Pearsonema plica (41.4%), Trichinella spp. (69.7%), Toxocara canis (5.8%), and Uncinaria stenocephala (41.2%). Alaria alata presented the highest mean intensity (403.8). All animals were infected with at least one species of parasite, while the maximum recorded in one specimen was eight. No differences in the intensity or prevalence of any helminth species were found among the host based on age and gender, except for T. multiceps which was more prevalent in adults than in juveniles.

Type
Research Papers
Information
Journal of Helminthology , Volume 83 , Issue 1 , March 2009 , pp. 63 - 68
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abuladze, K.I. (1964) Taeniata of animals and man and diseases caused by them. pp. 528 in Skrjabin, K.I. (Ed.) Essentials of cestodology. Vol. 4, Moscow, Nauka.Google Scholar
Andersone, Ž. & Ozoliņš, J. (2000) Craniometrical characteristics and dental anomalies in wolves Canis lupus from Latvia. Acta Theriologica 45, 549–558.Google Scholar
Andersone, Ž. & Ozoliņš, J. (2004) Food habits of wolves Canis lupus in Latvia. Acta Theriologica 49, 357–367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andersone-Lilley, Ž. & Ozoliņš, J. (2005) Game mammals in Latvia: present status and future prospects. Scottish Forestry 59, 13–18.Google Scholar
Bagrade, G., Vismanis, K., Kirjušina, M. & Ozoliņš, J. (2003) Preliminary results on helminthofauna of lynx (Lynx Lynx) in Latvia. Acta Zoologica Lithuanica 13, 3–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boitani, L. (2000) Action plan for the conservation of the wolves (Canis lupus) in Europe. Nature and Environment 113, 1–86.Google Scholar
Craig, H.L. & Craig, P.S. (2005) Helminth parasites of wolves (Canis lupus): a species list and an analysis of published prevalence studies in Nearctic and Palearctic populations. Journal of Helminthology 79, 95–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craig, P.S., Rogan, M.T. & Campos-Ponce, M. (2003) Echinococcosis: disease, detection and transmission. Parasitology 127, 5–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
EC Commission (2005) Regulation No. 2075/2005 of 5 December, laying down specific rules on official controls for Trichinella in meat. Official Journal of the European Union (22.12.2005), L338/60-82.Google Scholar
Eckert, J., Conraths, F.J. & Tackmann, K. (2000) Echinococcosis: an emerging or re-emerging zoonosis? International Journal of Parasitology 30, 1283–1294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guberti, V., Stancampiano, L. & Francisci, F. (1993) Intestinal helminth parasite community in wolves (Canis lupus) in Italy. Parassitologia 35, 59–65.Google ScholarPubMed
Hirvela-Koski, V., Haukisalmi, V., Kilpela, S.S., Nylund, M. & Koski, P. (2003) Echinococcus granulosus in Finland. Veterinary Parasitology 111, 173–192.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jakšić, S., Uhitil, S. & Vučemilo, M. (2002) Mesocercariae of fluke Alaria alata determined in wild boar meat. Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft 48, 203–207.Google Scholar
Jarvis, T. & Miller, I. (2004) Epidemiology of wild animal trichinellosis in Estonia. Proceedings of the International Conference ‘Animals Health Food quality’. Jelgava, Latvia, pp. 81–84.Google Scholar
Jędrzejewska, B. & Jędrzejewski, W. (1998) Predation in vertebrate communities. The Białowieża Primeval Forest as a case of study. 452 pp. Berlin, Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Jushkov, V.F. (1995) Fauna of European part of Russia. Helminths of mammals. 200 pp. Saint Petersburg, Nauka (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kapel, C.M.O., Malakauskas, A., Jarvis, T., Keidans, P., Paulauskas, V. & Maddok-Hyttel, C. (2003) Trichinellosis. 55 pp. Jelgava, LLU (in Latvian).Google Scholar
Kazlauskas, J. & Matuzevičius, A. (1981) On the helminth fauna and ecology of lynxes in Lithuania. Acta Parasitologica Lithuanica 19, 8–11(in Russian with English summary).Google Scholar
Kazlauskas, J. & Prūsaitė, J. (1976) Helminths of the order Carnivora in Lithuania. Acta Parasitologica Lituanica 14, 33–41(in Russian with English summary).Google Scholar
Keidans, P., Krūklite, A., Keidane, D. & Kapel, C.M.O. (2004) The distribution of Trichinella species in game animals and domestic pigs in Latvia. Proceedings of the International Conference ‘Animals Health Food quality’. Jelgava, Latvia, pp. 131–135.Google Scholar
Keidāns, P., Krūklīte, A. & Keidāne, D. (2005) Endoparasites of red foxes in Latvia. Proceedings of the First Symposium of the Scandinavian–Baltic Society for Parasitology, Vilnius, Lithuania, p. 81.Google Scholar
Klevezal, G.A. (1988) Age-related structures in zoological studies of mammals. 288 pp. Moscow, Nauka (in Russian).Google Scholar
Kloch, A., Bednarska, M. & Bajer, A. (2005) Intestinal macro- and microparasites of wolves (Canis lupus L.) from north-eastern Poland recovered by coprological study. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine 12, 237–245.Google Scholar
Kozlov, D.P. (1977) Key for parasite determination of carnivores of Soviet Union. 245 pp. Moscow, Nauka (in Russian).Google Scholar
Loos-Frank, B. (2000) An up-date of Verster's (1969) ‘Taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus’ (Cestoda) in table format. Systematic Parasitology 45, 155–183.Google Scholar
Malakauskas, A., Paulauskas, V., Järvis, T., Keidans, P., Eddi, C. & Kapel, C.M.O. (2007) Molecular epidemiology of Trichinella spp. in three Baltic countries: Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia. Parasitology Research 100, 687–693.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martínek, K., Kolárová, L., Hapl, E. & Literák, I. (2001) Echinococcus multilocularis in European wolves (Canis lupus). Parasitology Research 87, 838–839.Google Scholar
Moks, E., Jõgisalu, I., Saarma, U., Talvik, H., Järvis, T. & Valdmann, H. (2006) Helminthologic survey of the wolf (Canis lupus) in Estonia, with an emphasis on Echinococcus granulosus. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 42, 359–365.Google Scholar
Okarma, H. (1995) The trophic ecology of wolves and their predatory role in ungulate communities of forest ecosystems in Europe. Acta Theriologica 40, 335–386.Google Scholar
Ozoliņš, J., Andersone, Ž. & Pupila, A. (2001) Status and management prospects of the wolf Canis lupus L. in Latvia. Baltic Forestry 7, 63–69.Google Scholar
Pozio, E. (1998) Trichinellosis in the European Union: epidemiology, ecology and economic impact. Parasitology Today 14, 35–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pozio, E., Miller, I., Jarvis, T., Kapel, C.M.O. & La Rosa, G. (1998) Distribution of sylvatic species of Trichinella in Estonia according to climate zones. Journal of Parasitology 84, 193–195.Google Scholar
Pozio, E., Casulli, A., Bologov, V., Marucci, G. & La Rosa, G. (2001) Hunting practices increase the prevalence of Trichinella infection in wolves from European Russia. Journal of Parasitology 80, 1498–1501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Priedītis, A. & Daija, G. (1972) Helminths of main hunting animals of the Latvian SSR. pp. 123–156 in Sarma, P.E. (Ed.) Nature conservation in Latvian SSR. Riga, Zinatne (in Russian with English summary).Google Scholar
Salvatori, V. & Linnell, J. (2005) Report on the conservation status and threats for wolf (Canis lupus) in Europe. 24 pp. Strasbourg, Council of Europe T-PVS/Inf(2005)16.Google Scholar
Segovia, J.M., Torres, J., Miquel, J., Llaneza, L. & Feliu, C. (2001) Helminths in the wolf, Canis lupus, from north-western Spain. Journal of Helminthology 75, 183–192.Google ScholarPubMed
Senutaitę, J. & Grikienienę, J. (2001) Prevalence of Trichinella in muscles of some domestic and wild animals in Lithuania and their impact on the organism. Acta Zoologica Lithuanica 11, 395–404.Google Scholar
Shimalov, V.V. & Shimalov, V.T. (2000) Helminth fauna of the wolf (Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758) in Belorussian Polesie. Parasitology Research 86, 163–164.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sołtys, A. (1964) Helminthofauna wilków. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 1, 59–62(in Polish with English summary).Google Scholar
Szczęsna, J., Popiołek, M. & Śmietana, W. (2007) A study on the helminthfauna of wolves (Canis lupus L.) in the Bieszczady Mountains (south Poland) – preliminary results. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 53 (Suppl.), 36.Google Scholar
Tauriņš, E. (1982) Mammals of Latvia. 255 pp. Rīga, Zvaigzne (in Latvian).Google Scholar
Tumanov, I.L. (2003) Biological characteristics of carnivorous mammals of Russia. 439 pp. Saint Petersburg, Nauka (in Russian with English summaries).Google Scholar
Verster, A. (1969) A taxonomic revision of the genus Taenia Linnaeus, 1758 s.str. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research 36, 3–58.Google Scholar
Vismanis, K. & Ozoliņš, J. (2002) Preliminary data on parasites of European otter (Lutra lutra) in Latvia. IUCN Otter Specialist Group Bulletin 19A, 374–378.Google Scholar
Wojcik, A.R., Franckiewicz-Grygon, B. & Zbikowska, E. (2001) The studies of the invasion of Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782) in the Province of Kuyavia and Pomerania. Wiadomości Parazytologiczne 47, 423–426.Google ScholarPubMed
Wojcik, A.R., Franckiewicz-Grygon, B. & Zbikowska, E. (2002) Curent data of Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782) according to own studies. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 58, 517–519.Google Scholar