Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T07:09:43.639Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Price theory as prophylactic against popular fallacies

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2017

PETER J. BOETTKE*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA
ROSOLINO A. CANDELA*
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, USA

Abstract

The articles collected in Chicago Price Theory illustrate elements of continuity and change in the development of the Chicago School of Economics. The editors stress a continuity in the Chicago tradition that runs from Frank Knight to Gary Becker. Our contribution in this essay is to emphasize the discontinuity in the evolution of the Chicago price theory tradition. We argue that a logical continuity runs not from the Knight/Viner/Simons generation to the Friedman/Stigler/Becker generation, but to a branch of the Chicago tradition best exemplified by the Alchian/Buchanan/Coase generation of Chicago price theory. The continuity we stress is understanding price theory as a study of market adjustment and adaptation under alternative institutional arrangements.

Type
Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © Millennium Economics Ltd 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

We thank the F.A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at George Mason University for reading an earlier draft of this paper and offering very helpful comments, particularly Donald Boudreaux, Christopher Coyne, Peter Leeson, Patrick Newman, Solomon Stein, Virgil Storr, and Richard Wagner. We also thank Mario Rizzo, Israel Kirzner and the participants at the Colloquium on Market Institutions & Economic Processes at New York University as well as Shaun Hargreaves Heap, John Meadowcroft, Mark Pennington, and David and Emily Skarbek of the Department of Political Economy at King's College London for offering comments, criticisms, and helpful suggestions. We also gratefully acknowledge Brian Albrecht, Per Bylund, Bruce Caldwell, Randall Holcombe, Roger Koppl, Alain Marciano, Deirdre McCloskey, Steve Medema, Svetozar Pejovich, Benjamin Powell, Edward Stringham, and Glen Weyl for offering comments and criticisms. Any remaining errors are our own.

References

Akerlof, G. A. and Shiller, R. J. (2015), Phishing for Phools: The Economics of Manipulation and Deception, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Alchian, A. A. (1950), ‘Uncertainty, Evolution, and Economic Theory’, Journal of Political Economy, 58 (3): 211221.Google Scholar
Alchian, A. A. (1977), Economic Forces at Work, Indianapolis: Liberty Press.Google Scholar
Alchian, A. A. and Allen, W. R. (1964), University Economics, Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Bastiat, F. (1996), Economic Sophisms, Irvington-on-Hudson: Foundation for Economic Education.Google Scholar
Bator, F. M. (1957), ‘The Simple Analytics of Welfare Maximization’, The American Economic Review, 47 (1): 2259.Google Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1962), ‘Irrational Behavior and Economic Theory’, Journal of Political Economy, 70 (1): 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, G. S. (1971), Economic Theory, New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Boettke, P. J. (1997), ‘Where Did Economics Go Wrong? Modern Economics as a Flight from Reality’, Critical Review, 11 (1): 1164.Google Scholar
Boettke, P. J. (1998), ‘Economic Calculation: The Austrian Contribution to Political Economy’, Advances in Austrian Economics, 5: 131158.Google Scholar
Boettke, P. J. (2002), ‘Information and Knowledge: Austrian Economics in Search of its Uniqueness’, The Review of Austrian Economics, 15 (4): 263274.Google Scholar
Boettke, P. J. (2012), Living Economics: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow, Oakland: Independent Institute.Google Scholar
Boettke, P. J. and Candela, R. A. (2014), ‘Alchian, Buchanan, and Coase: A Neglected Branch of Chicago Price Theory’, Man and the Economy, 1 (2): 189208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boettke, P. J. and Candela, R. (2016), ‘Milton Friedman, James Buchanan, and Constitutional Political Economy’, in Cord, R. A. and Hammond, D. J. (eds.), Milton Friedman: Contributions to Economics and Public Policy, New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 727740.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. (1959), ‘Positive Economics, Welfare Economics, and Political Economy’, The Journal of Law and Economics, 2: 124138.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. (1964), ‘What Should Economists Do?’, Southern Economic Journal, 30 (3): 213222.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. (1999), The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan Volume 5, The Demand and Supply of Public Goods, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. (2010), ‘Chicago School Thinking: Old and New’, unpublished Paper, Fairfax, VA, Center for Study of Public Choice, George Mason University.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. M. (2015), ‘Notes on Hayek – Miami, 15 February, 1979’, Review of Austrian Economics, 28 (3): 257260.Google Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1959), ‘The Federal Communications Commission’, The Journal of Law and Economics, 2: 140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1988), The Firm, The Market, and The Law, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1992), ‘The Institutional Structure of Production’, The American Economic Review, 82 (4): 713719.Google Scholar
Demsetz, H. (1968), ‘Why Regulate Utilities?’, Journal of Law and Economics, 11 (1): 5565.Google Scholar
Friedman, M. (1947), ‘Lerner on the Economics of Control’, Journal of Political Economy, 55 (5): 450–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedman, M. (1962), Price Theory: A Provisional Text, Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Grossman, S. J. and Stiglitz, J. E. (1976), ‘Information and Competitive Price Systems’, The American Economic Review, 66 (2): 246253.Google Scholar
Hayek, F. A. (1948), Individualism and Economic Order, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hayek, F. A. (interviewee) (1983), Nobel Prize-Winning Economist Oral History Transcript, Los Angeles: Oral History Program, University of California.Google Scholar
Henderson, J. M. and Quandt, R. E. (1958), Microeconomic Theory: A Mathematical Approach, New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Kay, N. M. (1995), ‘Alchian and the ‘Alchian Thesis’’, Journal of Economic Methodology, 2 (2): 281286.Google Scholar
Kirzner, I. M. (2011), ‘Market Theory and the Price Theory’, in Boettke, P. J. and Sautet, F. (eds.), The Collected Works of Israel M. Kirzner, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Kitch, E. W. (1983), ‘The Fire of Truth: A Remembrance of Law and Economics at Chicago, 1932–1970’, Journal of Law and Economics, 26 (1): 163234.Google Scholar
Knight, F. H. (1997), The Ethics of Competition, New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Kreps, D. M. (1990), A Course in Microeconomic Theory, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Langlois, R. N. (ed.) (1986), Economics as a Process: Essays in the New Institutional Economics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Marshall, A. (1997), Principles of Economics, 8th ed., Amherst: Prometheus Books.Google Scholar
Mas-Colell, A., Whinston, M. D., and Green, J. R. (1995), Microeconomic Theory, New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
McCloskey, D. N. (1985), The Applied Theory of Price, 2nd ed., New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
McCloskey, D. (1998), ‘The So-Called Coase Theorem’, Eastern Economic Journal, 24 (3): 367371.Google Scholar
Mises, L. (1951), Socialism: An Economic and Sociological Analysis, New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Mises, L. (1966), Human Action: A Treatise of Human Action, 3rd ed., Chicago: Henry Regnery.Google Scholar
Mises, L. (1975), ‘Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth’, in Hayek, F. A. (ed.), Collectivist Economic Planning, Clifton: August M. Kelley.Google Scholar
Mises, L. (2013), Epistemological Problems of Economics, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Robbins, L. (1933), ‘Introduction’, in Wicksteed, P. H. (ed.), The Common Sense of Political Economy and Selected Papers and Reviews on Economic Theory, London: George Routledge, pp. vxxiii.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1947), Foundations of Economic Analysis, Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Samuelson, P. A. (1948), Economics, New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Senior, N. W. (1852), Four Introductory Lectures on Political Economy, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans.Google Scholar
Shirley, M. N. (2013), ‘Battles Lost and Wars Won: Reflections on “The Problem of Social Cost”’, Journal of Natural Resources Policy Research, 5 (4): 243247.Google Scholar
Simons, H. (1983), Simons’ Syllabus, Fairfax: Center for Study of Public Choice.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J. (1946), The Theory of Price, 1st ed., New York: The Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J. (1966), The Theory of Price, 3rd ed., New York: The Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J. (1976), ‘The Xistence of X-Efficiency’, The American Economic Review, 66 (1): 213216.Google Scholar
Stigler, G. J. (1992), ‘Law or Economics?’, Journal of Law and Economics, 35 (2): 455468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Varian, H. R. (1978), Microeconomic Analysis, New York: W.W. Norton and Company.Google Scholar
Viner, J. (2013), Lectures in Economics 301, Erwin, D. A. and Medema, S.G. (eds.), New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Wagner, R. E. (2010), Mind, Society, and Human Action, New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Weyl, E. G. (forthcoming), ‘Price Theory’, Journal of Economic Literature, http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2444233 Google Scholar
Wicksteed, P. H. (1933), The Common Sense of Political Economy and Selected Papers and Reviews on Economic Theory, London: George Routledge.Google Scholar