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    Ellinas, A Jervis, P Kenyon, G and Flood, L M 2017. Endoscopic sphenopalatine artery ligation for acute idiopathic epistaxis. Do anatomical variation and a limited evidence base raise questions regarding its place in management?. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Vol. 131, Issue. 04, p. 290.
    Yang, Wen-Guei Tsai, Tzong-Ru Hung, Chih-Cheng and Tung, Tung-Chain 2001. Life-Threatening Bleeding in a Facial Fracture. Annals of Plastic Surgery, Vol. 46, Issue. 2, p. 159.
    Ardekian, Leon Samet, Naama Shoshani, Yitzhak and Taicher, Shlomo 1993. Life-threatening bleeding following maxillofacial trauma. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Vol. 21, Issue. 8, p. 336.
    Solomons, Neil B. and Blumgart, Ray 1988. Severe late-onset epistaxis following le Fort I osteotomy: angiographic localization and embolization. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Vol. 102, Issue. 03, p. 260.
    Wang, Louis and Vogel, Daniel H. 1981. Posterior Epistaxis: Comparison of Treatment. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Vol. 89, Issue. 6, p. 1001.
    Ibrashi, F. Sabri, N. Eldawi, M. and Belal, A. 1978. Effect of atherosclerosis and hypertension on arterial epistaxis. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Vol. 92, Issue. 10, p. 877.
    STONE, HILTON E. and ROGERS, JOHN 1978. ARTERIAL LIGATION IN EPISTAXIS. ANZ Journal of Surgery, Vol. 48, Issue. 2, p. 210.
    Juselius, Holder 1974. Epistaxis a clinical study of 1,724 patients. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Vol. 88, Issue. 04, p. 317.
    Taylor, P. H. and McCall, I. W. 1974. The use of angiography in a case of recurrent epistaxis after multiple arterial ligation. British Journal of Surgery, Vol. 61, Issue. 9, p. 721.
    Lord, I. J. and Durden-Smith, D. J. 1971. The use of radiotherapy in the treatment of uncontrollable spontaneous epistaxis. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Vol. 85, Issue. 05, p. 497.
    Hunter, K. and Gibson, R. 1969. Arterial ligation for severe epistaxis. The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, Vol. 83, Issue. 11, p. 1099.
    Kelly, W. Doyle 1967. Epistaxis. Irish Journal of Medical Science, Vol. 42, Issue. 4, p. 161.
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The Surgical Management of Massive Epistaxis

  • K. Greer Malcomson (a1)
Abstract
Copyright
COPYRIGHT: © JLO (1984) Limited 1963
References
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Mortality of expistaxis

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Cody, C. C., III (1952) Tex. St. J. Med., 48, 256 (Eth.).
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Franca, J. Miquel (1957) Rev. cuba. Oto-rhino-laryng., 6, 65 (bilateral E.C.A.).
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Roberts, J. (1958) Practitioner, 180, 211 (precision packing for postero-inferior epistaxis).
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Boyd, Law T. (1940) Med. J. Aus., 2, 288 (E.C.A.).
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Macbeth, R. G. (1945) Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 38, 620 (Discussion: Eth. Hæmorrhage).
Sargent, F. B. (1945) Ann. Otol. (St. Louis), 54, 495 (baseball: E.C.A.).
Williams, J. L. D. (1945) J. Laryng., 60, 292 (struck by heavy tow hook: E.C.A. + Eth.).
Weddell, G., Macbeth, R. G., Sharp, H. S., and Calvert, C. A. (1946) Brit. J. Surg., 33, 387 (cricket ball: E.C.A. + Eth.; chair leg: Eth.; aircrash: E.C.A. + C.C.A. + I.C.A., + Eth).
Harris, H. E. (1947) Eye, Ear, Nose Thr. Monthly, 26, 81 (fractured nose: Eth).
Macbeth, R. G. (1947) Proc. roy. Soc. Med., 40, 280 (restatement Q. v. 1946).
Macbeth, R. G. (1947) J. Laryng., 62, 42 (elaboration of preceeding).
Hamilton, J. G. (1953) Guy's Hosp. Rep., 102, 360 (cricket ball: Eth.).
Peluse, S., and Fishler, H. W. (1954) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 60, 74 (contrecoup: E.C.A. + Eth.).
Barton, R. T. (1954) Postgrad. Med., 15, 70 (recommends E.C.A. and Eth.).
Cahn, H. L. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 61, 641 (metalpipe: E.C.A. 1 year later, Eth.).
Kuhn, A. J., and Hallberg, O. E. (1955) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 62, 130 (car: Eth. + bilateral E.C.A.).
Püschel, L., and Richter, G. A. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 240 (fall on face: Eth.).
Starachowicz, J. (1957) Otolaryng. pol., 11, 17 (Eth. X 6).
Kecht, B. (1958) Wein. med. Wschr., 108, 532 (Eth.).
Cherubino, M. (1958) Omnia ther. (Pisa), 10, 13, (E.C.A.).
Quinn, F. B. Jr. (1960) Arch. Otolaryng., 72, 734 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral Eth.).
Goldenberg, B. (1960) Brit. J. plast. Surg., 13, 55 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral Eth.).
Travers, B. (1809-11) Med.-chir. Trans., 2, 1 (pulsating exophthalmos: C.C.A.).
Dalrymple, W. (1815) Med.-chir. Trans., 6, 111 (pulsating exophthalmos: C.C.A.).
Thormer, M. (1897) Med. News (N.Y.), 71, 547 (heavy metal ring: C.C.A.).
Collins, W. J. (1903) Lancet, 1, 1090 (pulsating exophthalmos: C.C.A.).
Bramwell, Byrom, (1906) Clin. Stud., 4, 288 (head injury 34 years before—non-fistulous; no operation).
Beadles, C. F. (1907) Brain, 30, 285.
Birley, J. L., and Trotter, W. (1928) Brain, 51, 184 (Car: I.C.A. and E.C.A.).
Zollinger, R., and Cutler, E. C. (1933) Arch. Neurol. Psychiat. (Chicago), 30, 607 (non-fistulous).
Davis, E. D. D. (1939) Brit. med. J., 1, 721 (motor cycle: C.C.A. + E.C.A.).
Cairns, H. (1942) Lisboa med., 19, 375 (I.C.A. in neck and intracranially: died).
Rousseau, F., and Spillman, J. (1951) Ann. Oto-laryng. (Paris), 68, 461 (C.C.A. + I.C.A.).
Hamilton, J. G. (1953) Guy's Hosp. Rep., 102, 360 (C.C.A. + I.C.A. in neck and intracranially).
Denecke, H. J., and Hartert, H. (1954) Chirurg, 25, 470 (intra-arterial thrombin successful).
Bonnet, P. (1955) Rev. Oto-neuro-opht., 27, 25 (E.C.A. + I.C.A.; died).
Fabian, G. (1956) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 42 (traumatic aneurysms).
Bengochea, Garcia F., Recuelta, R., and Fernández Carrera, J. C. (1957) Acta neurol. lat.-amer., 3, 395 (bilateral E.C.A. + homolateral I.C.A.).
Lanzendörfer, W. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 247 (5 deaths from injury of I.C.A.; C.C.A. X 2 with survival).
Stenger, H. H. (1957) H.N.O. (Berl.), 6, 276 (C.C.A. + I.C.A.).
Echols, D. H., and Jackson, J. D. (1959) J. Neurosurg., 16, 619 (fistulous aneurysms).
Seftel, D. M., Kolson, H., and Gordon, B. S. (1959) A.M.A. Arch. Otolaryng., 70, 52 (aneurysm ruptured 52 months after injury).
Mounier-Kuhn, P., Gaillard, J., Fontevieille, J., Mounier-Kuhn, A., Haguenauer, J., and Dujol, H. J. (1960) France Oto-rhino-laryng., 9, 631 (I.C.A.—death).
Maurer, J. J., Mills, M., and German, W. J. (1961) J. Neurosurg., 18, 837 (C.C.A. + E.C.A.).
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The Journal of Laryngology & Otology
  • ISSN: 0022-2151
  • EISSN: 1748-5460
  • URL: /core/journals/journal-of-laryngology-and-otology
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