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Observations on the Electrically-Produced Epileptic Convulsion. Part II: Pupillary Phenomena in Normal and Pathological Pupils

  • R. Klein and D. F. Early
Extract

There are three particular pupillary movements in the course of the electrically-produced epileptic fit: dilatation during the convulsion, constriction in the post-convulsive stage, and spasmodic dilatation towards the final stages of the post-convulsive stage. The pupillary dilatation in the convulsive phase is identical with that found in the spontaneous epileptic fit, where it is generally considered as an expression of sympathetic activity, either the consequence of a general (Bumke, 1914) or of a focal cortical excitation (Foerster, 1936; Penfield and Erickson, 1941), or, an opinion held more recently, due to a hypothalamic mechanism (Delay, 1946).

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References
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1 Behr, C. (1924), Die Lehre von den Pupillenstörungen. Berlin.
2 Bumke, O. (1914), Die Pupillenstörungen bei Geistes u. Nervenkrankheiten. Iena.
3 Delay, J. (1946), L'Electro-choc et la Psycho-Physiologie. Paris: Masson.
4 Foerster, O. (1936), Brein, 59, 135.
5 Kennedy, F., Wortis, H., Reichard, T. D., and Fair, B. B. (1938), Arch. Ophth., 19, 68
6 Lowenstein, O., and Friedman, E. D. (1942), ibid., 28, 1042.
7 Magoun, H. W., and Ranson, S. W. (1935), ibid., 13, 791.
8 Idem , Atlas, D., Hare, W. K., and Ranson, S. W. (1936), Brain, 59, 234.
9 Merritt, H. H., and Moore, M. (1933), Arch. Neur. and Psych., 30, 357.
10 Penfield, W., and Erickson, Th. C. (1941). Epilepsy and Cerebral Localization.
11 Redlich, E. (1908), Ztschr. f. Augenheilk., 19, 171.
12 Scala, N. P. (1940), Arch. Ophth., 23, 371.
13 Idem, and Spiegel, E. A. (1936), ibid., 15, 195.
14 Spiegel, E. A., and Sommer, I. (1944), Neurology of the Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat.
15 Schleie, H. G. (1940), Arch. Ophth., 24, 228.
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The British Journal of Psychiatry
  • ISSN: -
  • EISSN: 2514-9946
  • URL: /core/journals/the-british-journal-of-psychiatry
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Observations on the Electrically-Produced Epileptic Convulsion. Part II: Pupillary Phenomena in Normal and Pathological Pupils

  • R. Klein and D. F. Early
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