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The Physiological Pathology of the Anterior Pituitary

  • Max Reiss (a1)
Extract

[In the physiology of the central nervous system, the hypothalamus has of recent years obtained a position of much enhanced importance. There is reason to believe that it has a determining influence on cortical function and evidence is not wanting that some psychotic conditions are associated with hypothalmic disturbance. It may well be that many forms of mental disorder are conditioned by a lesion of the hypothalamus. This close anatomical and physiological relationship between this area of the brain and the pituitary we think, therefore, cannot be over-emphasized. Dr. Max Reiss was asked by the Research Bureau to present a review of our present knowledge of the anterior pituitary, on which he is a recognized authority.]

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37 Folley, S. J., and White, P.Nature, 1937, p. 505.
38 L.c. (10).
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51 Werner, A. A.Ibid., 1939, xxiv, p. 1.
52 Adler, L.Z. Exp. Med., 1914, iii, p. 39.
53 Hoskins, R. E., and Hoskins, M. M.Endocrinol., 1920, iv, p. 1.
54 Hogben, L.Proc. Roy. Soc., b, 1923, xciv, p. 204.
55 Spaul, E. A.Brit. Journ. Exp. Biol., 1924, i, p. 313; ii, p. 33.
56 Aschner, B.Pflügers Arch., 1912, cxlvi, p. 1.
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58 Smith, P. E.Anat. Rec., 1926, xxxii, p. 221.
59 Loeb, L., and Bassett, R. B.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1929, xxvi, p. 860.
60 Aron, M.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1929, cii, p. 682.
61 Junkmann, K., and Schöller, W.Klin. Wochenschr., 1932, p. 1176.
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Loeb, L.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1930, xxvii, pp. 490; ibid., 1931, xxix, p. 14; Klin. Wochenschr., 1932, p. 2121.
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70 Okkels, H., and Krogh, M.XIV Internat. Physiol. Congr., Rome, 1932, p. 197.
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72 Krayer, O.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1933, clxxi, p. 473.
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74 Eitel, H., Krebs, H. A., and Loeser, A.,—Klin. Wochenschr., 1933, p. 615.
75 Anderson, R. K., and Howard, L. A.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1937, cxix, p. 67.
76 Loeser, A.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1931, clxiii, p. 530.
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77 Closs, K., Loeb, L., and McKay, E. M.Journ. Biol. Chem., 1932, xcvi, p. 585. Grab, W.—L.c. (76).
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78 Schockaert, J. A.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1931, xxix, p. 306.
Marine, D.Ibid., 1933, xxx, p. 901.
Loeb, L., and Friedman, H.Ibid., 1932, xxix, p. 645.
79 Heinemann, K.Endokrinol., 1937, xix, p. 1.
80 Rihl, J., Oestreicher, F., and Reiss, M.Ibid., 1936, xviii, p. 88.
81 Reiss, M., Hochwald, A., and Druckrey, H.Med. Klin., 1933, p. 1.
82 Oehme, C.Erg. inn. Med., 1932, xliv, p. 248; Klin. Wochenschr., 1932, p. 1449; Arch. Pharm. Path., 1933, clxxi, p. 54.
Santo, E.Z. Exp. Med., 1934, xciii, p. 793.
83 Rowlands, I. W., and Parkes, A. S.Bicchem. Journ., 1934, xxviii, p. 1829.
84 Junkmann, K., and Loeser, A.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1938, clxxxviii, p. 474.
Junkmann, K.Summary of Literature: Abderhaldens Hand. d. biol. Arbeitsmeth., 1936, Abt. v, t. 3b, p. 1081.
85 Heyl, J. G., and Laqueur, E.-Arch. Internat. Pharmacodyn., 1935, xlix, p. 338.
86 Smelser, G. K.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1937, xxxvii, p. 388.
Cope, C. L.Journ. Physiol., 1938, xciv, p. 358.
87 Sturm, A., and Schöning, W.Endokrinol., 1935, xvi, p. 1.
88 Scowen, E. F.Lancet, 1937, ii, p. 799.
89 Eitel, H., and Loeser, A.Klin. Wochenschr., 1932, p. 1748.
Schittenhelm, A., and Eisler, B.L.c., (77).
Jonàs, V., and Hscornejsni, .—Z. Exp. Med., 1933, xcii, p. 66.
Thompson, W. O., Thompson, P. K., Taylor, S. G., and Dickie, L. F.West Journ. Surg., 1936, xliv, p. 507.
90 Atwell, W. J.Endocrinol., 1932, xvi, p. 639.
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91 Evans, H. M.Harvey Lectures, 1923-24.
92 Reiss, M., and Langendorf, K.Endokrinol., 1929, iii, p. 161.
93 Collip, J. B.Lancet, 1933, ii, p. 247.
94 Perla, D.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1935, xxxii, p. 655.
95 Cutuly, E.Anat. Rec., 1936, lxvi, p. 119.
96 Donaldson, H. H.Endocrinol., 1935, xix, p. 523.
97 Reiss, M., Bálint, J., Oestreicher, F., and Aronson, V.Endokrinol., 1936, xviii, p. 1.
98 Atwell, W. J.Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. and Med., 1934, xxxii, p. 404; Anat. Rec., 1935, lxii, p. 361; Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1937, cxviii, p. 452.
99 Collip, J. B.Summary of Literature: Amer. Journ. Obstet., 1933, xxxiii, p. 1010.
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101 Hartman, C. G.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1930, xcv, p. 670; Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1931, xxviii, p. 478; Journ. Exp. Med., 1932, lv, p. 63.
Perla, D., and Marmorston-Gottesmann, .—Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1931, xxviii, p. 475.
102 Marmorston-Gottesmann, , and Perla, D.Ibid., 1931, xxviii, pp. 650, 1022.
Meio, and Lewis, .— Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cxi, p. 822.
Houssay, B. A., and Marenzi, .—Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol., 1931, vii, p. 158.
Idem. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1931, cvii, p. 1199.
Leloir, S., and Novelli, A.Ibid., 1933, cxiv, p. 798.
103 Perla, D., and Rosen, S. H.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1935, xx, p. 222.
104 Perla, D.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1935, xxxiii, p. 121.
105 Idem. Summary of Literature: “Hypophysis and Resistance” in The Fituitary Gland, 1938, p. 471. William & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
106 Reiss, M.Endokrinol., 1930, vii, p. 1.
107 Idem, and Gothe, I.Ibid., 1937, xix, p. 148.
108 Wetzler-Ligeti, C., and Wiesner, B. P.Nature, 1937, ii, p. 892.
109 Selye, H.XVI Internat. Physiol. Congr., Zurich, 1938, p. 205; Nature, 1936, cxxxviii, p. 32.
Idem and Collip, J. B.Endocrinol., 1936, xx, p. 667.
110 Cushing, H.Pituitary Body, Hypothalamus and Parasympathetic Nervous System, 1932, p. 26. Baltimore.
112 Lee, M. O., and Gagnon, J.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1930, xxviii, p. 16.
112 Lee, M. O., Teel, H. M., and Gagnon, J.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1929, xxvii, p. 23.
113 Reiss, M., and Winter, K. A.Endokrinol., 1929, iii, p. 174.
Lee, M. O., and Gagnon, J.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1930, xxviii, p. 15.
Strieck, F.,—Verh. Deutsch. Ges. inn. Med., 1933, p. 168.
Brouha, L., and Chevillard, L.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cx, p. 237.
114 Diefenbach, O. L.Etidokrinol., 1933, xii, p. 250.
115 Köhler, G.Klin. Wochenschr., 1930, p. 110.
116 Verzár, F., and Wahl, V.Biochem. Z., 1931, ccxl, p. 37.
Krogh, M., Lindbergh, and Okkels, H.Acta Path. Skand., 1932, ix, p. 37.
117 Sinha, K. N.Quart. Journ. Physiol., 1937, xxvi, p. 231.
118 Reiss, M., and Fischer-Popper, St.Endokrinol., 1936, xviii, p. 92.
119 Friedgood, H. B.Arch. Int. Med., 1935, lvi, p. 833.
120 Riddle, O., Smith, G. C., Bates, R. W., Maoran, C. S., and Lahr, E. L.Endocrinol., 1936, xx, p. 1.
121 O'DONOVAN, D. K., and Collip, J. B.West. Journ. Surg., 1937, lvx, p. 564.
122 Billingsley, L. W., O'Donovan, D. K., and Collip, J. B.Endocrinol., 1939, xxiv, p. 63.
123 Reiss, M., Kusakabe, Sh., and Budlowsky, J.Z. Exp. Med., 1938, civ, p. 55.
124 Reiss, M., Hochwald, A., and Druckrey, H.Endokrinol., 1933, xiii, p. 1.
125 Reiss, M., Druckrey, H., and Fischl, F.Endokrinol., 1932, x, p. 241.
Reiss, M.Med. klin., 1932, No. 20.
126 Lucke, H.Z. klin. Med., 1932, p. 23.
127 Geiling, E. M. K.Journ. Pharm., 1927, xxxi, p. 217.
KOBAYASHI, K.,—Jap. Journ. Med. Sci., Trans. IV Pharm., 1931, v, p. 56.
128 Smith, P. E., Tyndal, H. H., Dotti, L., and Engle, E. T.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1936, xxxiv, p. 250.
129 Pencharz, R. I., Cori, C. F., and Russell, I. A.Ibid., 1936, xxxv, p. 32.
130 Russell, I. A.Summary of Literature: Physiol. Rev., 1938, xviii, p. 1.
Phillips, R. A., and Robb, Ph.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1934, cix, p. 82.
131 Soskin, S., Mirsky, I. A., Zimmermann, L. M., and Crohn, .—Ibid., 1935, cxiv, p. 110.
132 Russell, I. A.Endocrinol., 1938, xxii, p. 80.
133 Bennet, L. L.Ibid., 1938, xxii, p. 193.
134 Corey, E. L., and Britton, S. W.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1937, cxvi, p. 15.
135 Houssay, B. A., and Biasotti, A.Endocrinol., 1931, xv, p. 511; Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1930, civ, p. 407; Pflüger's Arch., 1931, ccxxvii, p. 239; Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1933, cxiii, p. 469; ibid., 1930, cv, p. 121; Pflüger's Arch., 1931, ccxxvii, p. 664.
136 Idem. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1930, civ, p. 407.
137 Idem and Rietti, C. T.Ibid., 1932, cxi, p. 479; Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol., 1932, viii, p. 469; Monit. Endocrin., 1934, ii, p. 479.
138 Lucke, H., Heydemann, R., and Hechler, R.Z. exp. Med., 1932, xxxviii, pp. 88, 64.
Lucke, H., Heydemann, R., and Berger, O.Ibid., 1933, xc, p. 120.
Lucke, H., Heydemann, R., and Hahndel, H.Ibid., 1933, xci, p. 483; ibid., 1933, xci, p. 492.
139 Young, F. G.Summary of Literature: Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., 1938, xxxi, p. 1305.
140 Kater, J.Acta brevia Neerland. Physiol., 1938, viii, p. 101.
141 Long, C. N. H.Summary of Literature: Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantatitive Biology, 1937, v, p. 344.
142 Reiss, Epstein, H., and Gothe, I.Z. exp. Med., 1937, ci, p. 69.
143 Kepinov, L.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1934, cxvi, p. 145.
144 de Wesselow, O. L. K., and Griffith, W. J.Lancet, 1936, i, p. 991.
145 Anselmino, K. J., and Hoffmann, Fr.Z. exp. Med., 1934, xciv, p. 305; Arch. Pharm. Path., 1934, clxxv, p. 335.
146 Dingemanse, E.Endokrinol., 1936, xvii, p. 292.
147 Krichevsky, B.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1936, xxxiv, p. 126.
Santo, E.Centralbl. Path., 1937, lxviii, p. 317; Z. exp. Med., 1938, cii, p. 390.
148 Zunz, E., and LaBarre, J.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1935, cxviii, p. 794.
149 Anselmino, K. J., and Hoffmann, F.Endokrinol., 1936, xvii, p. 289.
150 Reiss, M., Epstein, H., Fleischmann, F., and Schwarz, E.Ibid., 1936, xvii, p. 302.
151 Best, C. H., and Campbell, J.Journ. Physiol., 1936, lxxxvi, p. 190.
Foglia, V. G., and Mazzocco, P.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1938, cxxvii, p. 150.
152 MacKay, E. M., and Barnes, R. H.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1937, cxviii, p. 525.
153 Anderson, E., Haymaker, W., and Joseph, M.Endocrinol., 1938, xxiii, p. 398.
154 Raab, W.Z. exp. Med., 1926, xlix, p. 179; ibid., 1933, lxxxix, p. 616.
Idem , and Kerschbaum, E.Ibid., 1933, xc, p. 729.
155 L.c. (92).
156 Teilum, G.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1936, cxxii, p. 981.
Szidbaum, H.Ibid., 1935, cxix, p. 668.
157 Savona, B.Fol. Gynaec., 1934, xxxi, p. 153.
158 Pugsley, L. I.Biochem. Journ., 1935, xxix, p. 513.
159 Lee, M. O., and Ayres, G. B.Endocrinol., 1936, xx, p. 489.
160 Teel, H. M., and Cushing, H.Ibid., 1930, xiv, p. 157.
Gaebler, O. H.Journ. Exp. Med., 1933, lvii, p. 349; Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1935, cx, p. 584.
Lee, M. O., and Schaffer, N. K.Journ. Nutr., 1934, vii, p. 337.
161 Lee, M. O.Summary of Literature: In The Pituitary Gland, p 193, 1938. William & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
162 Teel, H. M., and Watkins, O.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1929, lxxxix, p. 662.
163 Reiss, M., Schwarz, L., and Fleischmann, J.Endokrinol., 1936, xvii, p. 167.
164 Braier, B.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1931, cvii, p. 1195; Rev. Soc. Arg. Biol., 1931, vii, p. 254.
165 Idem. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1933, cxiv, p. 1209.
166 Foster, G. L., and Smith, P. E.Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1926, lxxxvii, p. 2151.
167 de Flora, .—Rif. Med., 1933, p. 1807.
168 White, H. L., and Heinbecker, P.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1937, cxviii, p. 276.
Rothschild, F., Staub, H., and Mezey, K.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1935, clxxix, p. 61.
169 Richter, C. P.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1934, cx, p. 439. Summary of literature: In The Pituitary Gland, 1938, p. 392, William & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
170 Pencharz, R. I., Hopper, J. jun., and Rynearson, E. H.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1936, xxxiv, p. 14.
171 Keller, A. D.Ibid., 1937, xxxvi, p. 787.
172 Cushing, H., and Davidoff, L. M.Monogr. Rockefeller Inst. Med. Res., 1927, No. 12.
Erdheim, J.Beitr. path. Anat., 1903, xxxiii, p. 214.
173 Cushing, H.Arch. Int. Med., 1933, li, p. 487.
Hoff, F.Verh. deutsch. Ges. inn. Med., 1934, p. 441.
174 Smith, P. E.Endocrinol., 1922, vii, p. 579.
Koster, S., and Geesink, A.Arch. neerl. Physiol., 1928, xiii, p. 602.
175 Houssay, B. A.Summary of Literature: Harvey Lectures 1935-36.
176 Anselmino, K. J., Herold, L., and Hoffmann, F.Z. cxp. Med., 1935, xcvii, p. 51.
Anselmino, K. J., Hoffmann, F., and Herold, L.Klin. Wochenschr., 1934, p. 45: ibid., 1933, p. 1944.
177 Hertz, S., and Kranes, A.Endocrinol., 1934, xviii, p. 350.
178 Shapiro, H. A.Quart. Journ. Pharm., 1934, vii, p. 223.
Friedgood, H. B.Endocrinol., 1936, xx, p. 159.
Idem and McLean, R.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1937, cxviii, p. 588.
179 Pugsley, L. L, and Anderson, E. M.Ibid., 1934, cix, p. 85.
180 Smith, P. E., and Dortzbach, C.Anat. Rec., 1929, xliii, p. 277.
181 Parhon, C. I., Parhon-Stefanescu, C., and Tomorug, E.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1934, cxvii, p. 144.
182 Rubinstein, H. S.Anat. Rec., 1934, lxi, p. 131.
183 Targow, H. M.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1933, xxx, p. 1126.
184 Desclin, L.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cx, p. 608.
Haterius, H. O.Prcc. Soc. Exp. Biol., 1932, xxix, p. 962.
185 Martins, T.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1930, cv, p. 793; ibid., 1931, cviii, p. 1080.
Reese, J. D., and McQueen-Williams, M.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1932, ci, p. 239.
186 Hohlweg, W., and Dohrn, M.Verh. II Internat. Kongr. f. Sexualfschg., 1931, p. 436.
Friedl, F.Z. Geburtsh. Gynäk., 1933, cv, p. 227.
187 Nelson, W. O., and Gallagher, Th. F.Anat. Rec., 1935, lxiv, p. 129.
188 Schöller, W., Dohrn, M., and Hohlweg, W.-Klin. Wochenschr., 1936, ii, p. 1907.
189 Leiby, G. M.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1933, xxxi, pp. 15, 17.
Hohlweg, W.Klin. Wochenschr., 1934, p. 92.
190 Cramer, W., and Horning, E. S.Lancet, 1936, i, pp. 247, 1055.
191 Zondek, B.Ibid., 1936, i, p. 776.
192 Selve, H., Browne, J. S. L., and Collip, J. B.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1936, xxxiv, p. 472.
193 Collip, J. B.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1933, xxx, p. 590.
Wolfe, J. M.Ibid., 1933, xxx, p. 1092.
194 Idem. Ibid., 1934, xxxii, p. 214; Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1934, cx, p. 159; Endocrinol., 1935, xix, p. 471.
195 Severinghaus, A. E.-Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1934, xxxi, p. 593.
196 Idem. Ibid., 1934, xxxi, p. 1178.
197 Nelson, W. O.Ibid., 1934, xxxi, p. 1192.
198 Viktor, J., and Anderson, D. H.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1936, cxv, p. 130.
199 Idem. Ibid., 1937, cxx, p. 154.
200 Nagayama, A.Nagasaki Igakkwai Zassi, 1937, xv, p. 2692.
201 Anderson, D. H.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1933, xxx, p. 657.
202 Wolfe, J. M., and Cleveland, R.Anat. Rec., 1933, lv, p. 233; Amer. Journ. Anat., 1933, liii, p. 191.
203 Smith, P. E., and Dortzbach, C.Anat. Rec., 1931, 1, p. 85.
204 Swezy, O.Nature, 1933, p. 898.
205 Lipschutz, A., and Reyes, G.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cxi, p. 608.
206 Siegmund, H., and Mahnert, A.Münch. med. Wochenschr., 1928, p. 1835.
207 Kraus, E. J.-Klin. Wochenschr., 1932, p. 1020; Beitr. path. Anat., 1933, xci, p. 245.
Schockaert, J. A., and Siebke, H.Zbl. Gynäkol., 1933, p. 2774.
208 Saxton, J., and Loeb, L.Anat. Rec., 1937, lxix, p. 261.
209 Philipp, E.Zbl. Gynäkol., 1930, p. 1858.
Siegert, F.Klin. Wochenschr., 1933, p. 145.
210 Maroudis, G.Zbl. Gynäkol., 1933, p. 1580.
211 Rido, I.Ibid., 1937, p. 1551.
212 Evans, H. M., and Simpson, M. E.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1929, lxxxix, p. 375.
Wolfe, J. M.Amer. Journ. Anat., 1932, 1, p. 351.
Severinghaus, A. E.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1932, ci, p. 309.
Siegert, F.Arch. Gynäk., 1932, clii, p. 25.
213 Meyer, R. K., Leonard, S. L., Hisaw, F. L., and Martin, S. J.Endocrinol., 1932, xvi, p. 655.
Hohlweg, W., and Dohrn, M.Klin. Wochenschr., 1932, p. 233.
Bialet-Laprida, Z.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1933, cxiv, p. 72.
214 Leonard, S. L., Meyer, R. K., and Hisaw, F. L.Endocrinol., 1931, xv, p. 17.
Hohlweg, W.Klin. Wochenschr., 1934, p. 92.
215 Wolfe, J. M.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1930, xxviii, p. 318.
216 Siegert, F.Klin. Wochenschr., 1933, p. 145.
217 Kuschinsky, G.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1931, clxii, p. 183.
218 Leonard, S. L.Anat. Rec., 1933, lvii, p. 45.
219 Evans, H. M., and Simpson, M. E.L.c., (212).
Lipschutz, A., and Reyes, G.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cix, p. 1330; Endokrinol., 1933, xiii, p. 90.
220 Hellbaum, A. A.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1933, xxx, p. 641.
221 Loeb, L.Ibid., 1932, xxix, p. 1128.
Lipschütz, A.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cxi, p. 852.
222 Kallas, H.Ibid., 1929, cii, p. 280.
Fels, E.Arch. Gynäk., 1929, cxxxviii, p. 16.
223 Lower, W. E., and Hicken, X. F.Journ. Urol., 1932, xxviii, p. 601.
224 Martins, T., and Rocha, A.Endocrincl., 1931, xv, p. 421.
225 Martins, T.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1930, cv, p. 99.
226 Witsche, E., and Levine, W. T.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1934, xxxii, p. 101.
227 Emery, F. E.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1932, ci, p. 246.
228 Oesterreicher, W.Klin. Wochenschr., 1933, p. 896.
229 Hamburger, C.Studies on Gonadotropic Hormones from the Hypophysis and Chorionic Tissue, 1933, Copenhagen.
Aschheim, S.Handb. exp. Ther., Serum- u. Chemother., 1931, Erg. bd. cxli.
Saethre, H.Klin. Wochenschr., 1933, p. 1727.
Jeffcoate, T. N. A.Lancet, 1932, i, p. 662.
230 Kaufmann, C., and Mühlbock, O.Klin. Wochenschr., 1933, p. 1480.
Brühl, R.Z. Geburtsk. Gynäk., 1932, ci, p. 403.
Fluhmann, C. F.Endocrinol., 1931, xv, p. 177.
231 Kukos, A.Klin. Wochenschr., 1934, p. 943.
232 Oesterreicher, W.Ibid., 1934, p. 1019.
Saethre, H.Ibid., 1935, p. 376.
233 Monnier, M.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1936, cxxiii, p. 1116.
234 PIGHINI, G.Bioch. Ter. sper., 1932, xix, p. 257.
235 Idem. Endocrinol., 1935, xix, p. 293.
236 Desclin, L.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 1936, cxxii, p. 447.
237 Wiegand, M.Zbl. Gynäk., 1937, p. 1887.
238 Idem. Arch. Gynäk., 1937, clxv, p. 149.
239 Reece, R. P., and Turner, C. W.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1937, xxxvi, p 283.
240 Reece, R. P., and Turner, C. W., Hathaway, I. L., and Davis, H. P.Ibid., 1937, xxxvii, p. 293.
241 Lyons, W. R., and Page, E.Ibid., 1935, xxxii, p. 1049.
242 Tesanow, G.Pediatria Riv., 1936, xliv, p. 665.
243 Geschickter, Ch. F., and Lewis, D.Arch. Surg., 1936, xxxii, p. 598.
244 Hohlweg, W., and Junkmann, K.Pfiüger's Arch., 1933, ccxxxii, p. 148.
245 Altschule, M. D., and Cooper, Ph.Arch. of Path., 1937, xxiv, p. 443.
246 Thompson, D. L., Selye, H., and Collip, J. B.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1934, cix, p. 105.
247 Chen, G., and van Dyke, H. B.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1934, xxxii, p. 484; Chin. Journ. Physiol., 1936, x, p. 285.
248 Allen, B. M.-Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1931, xxix, p. 74; Anat. Rec., 1932, liv, p. 65.
249 Voitkevic, A. A.Compt. rend. Acad. Sci. U.R.S.S., 1937, n.s., xiv, p. 403; xv, p. 395.
250 Loeb, L.Prcc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1931, xxix, p. 642; Endocrinol., 1932, xvi, p. 129.
251 Rowlands, I. W.Journ. Physiol., 1936, lxxxviii, p. 298.
252 Houssay, B. A., and Biasotti, A.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1932, cx, p. 142.
253 Aron, M.Ibid., 1930, cv, p. 585; ibid., 1933, cxiii, p. 443.
254 Idem and Benoit, J.Ibid., 1931, cviii, p. 784.
255 Benoit, J., and Aron, M.Ibid., 1931, cviii, p. 786.
256 Jores, A.Z. exp. Med., 1938, cii, p. 285.
2257 Aron, M.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1931, cvii, p. 64.
258 Bodart, F., and Fellinger, K.Wien. klin. Wochenschr., 1936, p. 1286.
259 Fellinger, K.Wien. Arch. inn. Med., 1936, xxix, p. 375.
260 Schittenhelm, A., and Eisler, B.Z. exp. Med., 1935, xcv, p. 121.
261 Jores, A.Z. exp. Med., 1938, xcv, p. 121.
262 Collip, J. B., and Anderson, M. E.Lancet, 1933, ii, p. 247.
263 Reiss, M., Balint, J., and Aronson, V.Endokrinol., 1936, xviii, p. 26.
264 Fee, A. R., and Parkes, A. S.Journ. Physiol., 1929, lxvii, p. 383.
265 Vogt, M.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1931, clxii, p. 197.
266 Smith, P. E., and White, W. E.Journ. Amer. Med. Assoc., 1931, xcvii, p. 1861.
Deanesley, R., Fee, A. R., and Parkes, A. S.Journ. Physiol., 1930, lxx, p. 38.
267 Hill, M., and Parkes, A. S.Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., 1933, cxiv, p. 124.
268 Benoit, J.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1935, cxviii, p. 672; Rev. Physiother., 1936, xii, p. 86.
269 Bissonnette, Th. H.Summary of Literature: In The Pituitary Gland, 1938, p. 361, William & Wilkins Co., Baltimore.
270 Schittenhelm, A., and Eisler, B.L.c., (77).
271 Kuschinsky, G.Arch. Pharm. Path., 1935, clxxix, p. 726.
272 Greving, R.Klin. Wochenschr., 1925, p. 2181.
273 Pines, I.Z. Neurol. Psych., 1925, c, p. 123.
274 Roussy, G., and Mosinger, M.Rev. Neurol., 1935, lxiii, p. 1.
275 Fisher, C., Ingram, W. R., Hare, W. K., and Ranson, S. W.Anat. Rec., 1935, lxiii, p. 29.
276 Rasmussen, A. T.Endocrinol., 1938, xxiii, p. 263.
277 Westmann, A., and Jacobsohn, D.Acta obst. Scand., 1937, xvii, p. 235.
278 Cahane, M., and Cahane, T.Endocrinol., 1936, xiv, p. 472.
279 Marshall, P. G., and Verney, E. B.Journ. Physiol., 1936, lxxxvi, p. 327.
280 Harris, G. W.Proc. Roy. Soc., b., 1937, cxxii, p. 374.
281 L.c. (265).
Collin, R., and Hennequin, L.Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol., 1936, cxxi, p. 1405.
Brooks, Ch.Amer. Journ. Physiol., 1938, cxxi, p. 157.
Haterius, H. O.Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. and Med., 1934, xxxi, p. 1112.
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The Physiological Pathology of the Anterior Pituitary

  • Max Reiss (a1)
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