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Political Corruption in Nigeria Before Independence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 November 2008

Extract

Political corruption is widespread in contemporary societies, and is regarded by some analysts of the Third World as the single most important obstacle to economic development and political integration. Certainly the frequent régime changes which have occurred in Africa in the last several decades have been accompanied by charges of gross administrative malfeasance and promises to introduce honest government. Perhaps no country in the continent has devoted more attention and energy to continuing allegations of corruption than Nigeria. Indeed, from the late colonial period up until the present, critics of those in power have lamented the level of venality, and numerous published reports have catalogued a wide range of iniquities and called for reform.

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Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993

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References

1 Many of the major contributions in this field have been collected in Arnold J. Heidenheimer, Michael Johnson, and Victor T. Levine (eds.), Political Corruption: a handbook (New Brunswick, 1989).

2 Joseph Nye, ‘Corruption and Political Development: a cost-benefit analysis’, in ibid. p. 966.

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37 Bernard Storey, Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Administration of the Lagos Town Council (Lagos, 1953), p. 49.

38 Storey spoke of patients in hospitals being compelled to pay a fee to nurses in order to get their bed pans, of produce examiners exacting a fee from buyers, and of domestic servants paying a proportion of their wages to the senior person among them. Among the many works in which this statement later appeared were two of the most influential dealing with African corruption: Ronald Wraith and Edgar Simpkins, Corruption in Developing Countries (New York, 1963), pp. 12–13, and Leys, Colin, ‘What is the Problem About Corruption?’, in The Journal of Modern African Studies (Cambridge), 3, 2, 06 1965, pp. 215–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

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44 Eastern Outlook (Enugu), 25 02 1954, as quoted in Wolpe, op. cit. p. 135.

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55 West African Pilot, 19 April 1956.

56 Ibid. 29 June 1956, and Pleass to Williamson, 23 April 1956, P.R.O. C.O. 554/1182.

57 As an example, Pleass to Jeffries, 26 May 1955, ibid. 554/1181.

58 Daily Times, 9 August 1956.

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64 Cmnd. 51, Vol. 10, p. 42.

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82 A. T. Benson to Macpherson, 8 September 1953, ibid. 554/338.

83 Colonial Office Minute, 24 December 1953, and Macpherson to Colonial Office, 4 September 1951, ibid. 554/237.

84 Smith, M. G., ‘Historical and Cultural Conditions of Political Corruption among the Hausa’, in Comparative Studies in Society and History (Cambridge), 6, 2, 01 1964, pp. 164–94.Google Scholar Whitaker, op. cit. p. 216, was not so convinced of improvements in local administration.

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