Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-c47g7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T21:05:22.491Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Middle Permian western Tethyan fusulinids from southern Baoshan Block, western Yunnan, China

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Hao Huang ,
Xiaochi Jin ,
Yukun Shi  and
Xiangning Yang
Hao Huang
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 26 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037,
Xiaochi Jin
Affiliation:
Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, 26 Baiwanzhuang Road, Beijing 100037,
Yukun Shi
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
Xiangning Yang
Affiliation:
Department of Earth Sciences, Nanjing University, 22 Hankou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, China
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

New fusulinid collections from the Baoshan Block in southwest China necessitate paleobiogeographic reevaluation of the Mid-Permian fusulinids in this region. From Xiaoxinzhai Section in the southern Baoshan Block, 32 fusulinid species of nine genera are described and illustrated. Among them, Eopolydiexodina parva is a new species, and elements of Neoschwagerinidae and Verbeekinidae are confirmed. The studied fusulinids are ascendingly grouped into three biozones: the Schwagerina yunnanensis Range Zone, Eopolydiexodina Abundance Zone, and Sumatrina annae Range Zone. The lower two could be assigned in age to the Murgabian and the uppermost one to the Midian. Midian fusulinids are for the first time reported from the Baoshan Block. In terms of fusulinid paleobiogeography, these three assemblages should belong to the western Tethyan Province A because of the presence of Eopolydiexodina and characteristic Tethyan genera, e.g., Verbeekina, Sumatrina, and Pseudodoliolina. Moreover, these assemblages may occupy a comparatively high latitudinal region within Tethyan Realm, judging from the overall low diversity.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Paleontology , Volume 83 , Issue 6 , November 2009 , pp. 880 - 896
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Yunnan Province. 1984. Geological Map Gengma Sheet (1:200 000) and reports. Survey and Mapping Team of Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Yunnan, Kunming, 403 p. (In Chinese) Google Scholar
Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Yunnan Province. 1990. Regional Geology of Yunnan Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 728 p. (In Chinese) Google Scholar
Chen, X. 1934. Fusulinidae of South China, Pt. I. Palaeontologia Sinica, Series B, 4(2):1–185.Google Scholar
Chen, X. 1956. Fusulinidae of South China, Pt. II. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series B, (6): 1–71.Google Scholar
Chu, S. 1982a. Lower Permian fusulinids from Xainza County, Xizang (Tibet). Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 7:110–135. (In Chinese and English) Google Scholar
Chu, S. 1982b. Lower Permian fusulinids from Lhunzhub County, Xizang (Tibet). Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 7:136–148. (In Chinese and English) Google Scholar
Da, Y. T. 1985. An occurrence of Eopolydiexodina fauna (fusulinids) from the Lower Permian of Mt. Kunlun-Altun. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2(4):387–394. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Deprat, J. 1912. Sur deux genres nouveaux de fusulinidés de l'Asie orientale, interessants au point de vue phylogenetique. Compte Rendu hebdomadaire des séances de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 154:1548–1550.Google Scholar
Deprat, J. 1913. Étude des fusulinidés de Chine et d'Indochine et classification des calcaires à fusulines (IIe). Les fusulinidés des calcaire carbonifériens et permiens du Tonkin, du Laos et du Nord-Annam. Mémoires du Service Géologique de l'Indochine, 2(1): 1–71.Google Scholar
Deprat, J. 1914. Étude comparative des fusulinidés d'Akasaka (Japon) et des fusulinidés de Chine et d'Indochine. Mémoires du Service Géologique de l'Indochine, 3(1): 1–45.Google Scholar
Douglas, J. A. 1950. The Carboniferous and Permian faunas of the South Iran and Iranian Baluchistan. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, Palaeontologia Indica, New Series, 22(7):2–56.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C. O. and Condra, G. E. 1927. The fusulinidae of the Pennsylvanian system in Nebraska. Bulletin of the Nebraska Geological Survey, Series 2, 2:1–135.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C. O. and Henbest, L. G. 1930. The fusulinid genera Fusulina, Fusulinella and Wedekindella . American Journal of Science, Series 5, 20:357–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, C. O. and Skinner, J. M. 1931. New fusulinid genera from the Permian of West Texas. American Journal of Science, Series 5, 22:252–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, C. O. and Skinner, J. M. 1937. Permian fusulinidae of Texas: the geology of Texas. University of Texas Bulletin, 3701(3): 1–742.Google Scholar
Dunbar, C. O. and Newell, N. D. 1946. Marine early Permian of the central Andes and its fusuline faunas; Pt. II. American Journal of Science, 244(7):457–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dutkevich, G. A. 1939. Otryad Foraminifera, p. 26–46. In Likharev, B. K. (ed.), Atlas Rukovodyashchikh Form Iskopaemykh Faun SSSR, Vol. 6. Tsentralnyi Nauchno-issledovatelskii Geologo-razvedochnyi Institut, Leningrad. (In Russian) Google Scholar
Erk, A. S. 1942. Étude géologique de la région entre Gemlik et Bursa (Turquie). Publications de l'Institut supérieur d'Agriculture de Turquie, Série B (9):1–295.Google Scholar
Fang, R. S. and Fan, J. C. 1994. On the cold water coral Lytvolasma fauna in Baoshan-Tengchong region. Yunnan Geology, 13(2):190–201. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Fang, Z. J. 1991. Sibumasu biotic province and its position in Paleotethys. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 30(4):511–532. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Fang, Z. J. 1994. Biogeographic constraints on the rift-drift-accretion history of the Sibumasu block. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 9(4):375–385.Google Scholar
Ferrari, O. M., Hochard, C., and Stampfli, G. M. 2008. An alternative plate tectonic model for the Palaeozoic-early Mesozoic Palaeotethyan evolution of Southeast Asia (northern Thailand-Burma). Tectonophysics, 451(1–4):346–365.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geinitz, H. N. and von der Marck, W. 1876. Zur Geologie von Sumatra. Palaeontographica, 22:399–404.Google Scholar
Hagen, D. and Kemper, E. 1976. Geology of the Thong Pha Phum Area (Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand). Geologisches Jahrbuch Reihe B, 21:53–91.Google Scholar
Hsu, Y. C. 1942. On the type species of Chusenella . Bulletin of the Geological Society of China, 22(4): 175–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingavat-Helmcke, R. 1993. Contribution to the Permian fusulinacean faunas of Peninsular Thailand. Journal of Southeast Asian Earth Sciences, 8(1–4):67–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jin, X. C. 1994. Sedimentary and paleogeographic significance of Permo-Carboniferous sequences in western Yunnan, China. Geologisches Institut der Universitaet zu Koeln Sonderveroeffentlichungen, 99, 136 p.Google Scholar
Jin, X. C. and Yang, X. N. 2004. Paleogeographic implications of the Shanita-Hemigordius fauna (Permian foraminifer) in the reconstruction of Permian Tethys. Episodes, 27(4):273–278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahler, F. 1933. Perm von Darreh-Duzdan. Fusulinidae. (In Kühn, O., Das Becken von Isfahan-Saidabad und seine altmiocäne Korallenfauna). Palaeontographica, 79(A): 168–172.Google Scholar
Kahler, F. and Kahler, G. 1979. Fusuliniden (foraminifera) aus dem Karbon und Perm von Westanatolien und dem Iran. Mitteilungen Österreichische Geolgische Gesellschaft, 70(1977): 187–269.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, M. 1957. Paleontological study of the Ibukiyama limestone, Shiga prefecture, central Japan. Science Reports of the Tokyo Kyoiku Daigaku, Section C, 5(48):247–311.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F. 1997. Middle Permian biogeography based on fusulinacean faunas. Special Publications-Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 36:73–76.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F. and Ishii, K. 2003. Permian fusulinaceans of the Surmaq Formation in the Abadeh region, central Iran. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 109(2):307–337.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, F. 2006. Middle Permian foraminifers of Kaize, southern part of the Saku Basin, Nagano Prefecture, central Japan. Paleontological Research, 10(3): 179–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lan, C. H., Sun, C., Fan, J. C., and Fang, R. S. 1983. Carboniferous and Permian stratigraphy of the Zhenkang and Luxi region in western Yunnan. Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 11:79–92. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Lange, E. 1925. Eine mittelpermische Fauna von Guguk Bulat (Padanger Oberland, Sumatra). Verhandelingen van het Geologisch-Mijnbouwkundig Genootschap voor Nederland en Kolonien, Geologische serie 7:213–295.Google Scholar
Leven, E. J. 1967. Stratigraphy and fusulinids of the Pamir Permian deposits. Transactions of the Paleontological Institute of the Academy of Science of the U.S.S.R. (167):0. (In Russian) Google Scholar
Leven, E. J. And Okay, A. I. 1996. Foraminifera from the exotic Permo-Carboniferous limestone blocks in the Karakaya Complex, northwestern Turkey. Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 102: 139–174.Google Scholar
Leven, E. J. 1997. Permian stratigraphy and fusulinida of Afghanistan with their paleogeographic and paleotectonic implications. Geological Society of America, Special Paper, 316:1–134.Google Scholar
Lin, J. X. 1984. Fusulinida, p. 165–170. In Yichang Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (ed.), Biostratigraphy of the Yangtze Gorge Area, Vol. 3. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (In Chinese) Google Scholar
Lloyd, A. J. 1963. Fusulinids from the Zinnar Formation (lower Permian) of northern Iraq. Journal of Paleontology, 37(4):116–120.Google Scholar
Lys, M. and Lapparent, A. F. D. 1971. Foraminifères et microfaciès du Permien de l'Afghanistan central. Notes et Mémoires sur le Moyen-Orient, 12, Pt. 1:47–133.Google Scholar
Lys, M., Bouyx, E., and Boulin, J. 1990. The Cancellina biozone (Middle Permian, Kubergandian) at the Southern Flank of the Western Hindu Kush (Afghanistan). Facies, 23:37–56. (In French with English summary).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loeblich, A. R. and Tappan, H. N. 1988. Foraminiferal Genera and Their Classification. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 433 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, I. 1996. Gondwanaland dispersion, Asian accretion and evolution of eastern Tethys. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 43:605–623.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Metcalfe, I. 2002. Permian tectonic framework and palaeogeography of SE Asia. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20(6):551–566.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A. D. 1955. Novye dannye o Permskikh fuzulinidakh yuzhnykh rayonov SSSR. Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 105:573–576. (In Russian) Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A. D. 1957. Nekotorye fuzulinidy Permi Kryma. Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, no. 225, Seriya Geologicheskaya Nauk, 9:93–159. (In Russian) Google Scholar
Miklukho-Maklay, A. D. 1959. Znachenie gomeomorfii dlya sistematiki fuzulinid. Uchenye Zapiski Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta, no. 268, Seriya Geologicheskaya Nauk, 10:155–172. (In Russian) Google Scholar
Möeller, V. V. 1877. Über fusulinen und ähnliche foraminiferen-formen des russischen Kohlenkalkes. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie: 139–146.Google Scholar
Möeller, V. V. 1878. Die spiral-gewunden foraminiferen des russischen Kohlenkalkes. Mémoires de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de Saint. Pétersbourg, Serié 7, 25(9):349–356.Google Scholar
Ozawa, T. 1987. Permian fusulinacean biogeographic provinces in Asia and their tectonic implications, p. 45–63. In Taira, A. and Tashiro, M. (eds.), Historical Biogeography and Plate Tectonic Evolution of Japan and Eastern Asia. Terrapub, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Ozawa, Y. 1925. Palaeontological and stratigraphical studies on the Permo-Carboniferous limestone of Nagato, Pt. II, Palaeontology. Journal of College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, 45(6): 1–90.Google Scholar
Pitakpaivan, K. 1965. The fusulinacean fossils of Thailand, Pt. I, Fusulines of the Rat Buri limestone of Thailand. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D: Geology, 17(1):1–69.Google Scholar
Rauser-Cernoussova, D. M., 1940. Stratigraphy of the Upper Carboniferous and Artinskian stage on the western slope of the Urals and contributions to the fusulinid fauna. Transactions of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the Academy of Science of U.S.S.R., 7: 90, 93. (In Russian with English summary) Google Scholar
Rosovskaya, S. E. 1965. Fusulinida, p. 137–146. In Ruzhencev, V. E. and Sartcheva, T. G. (eds.), Development and change of marine organisms at the boundary of Paleozoic and Mesozoic. Science Publishing, Moscow. (In Russian) Google Scholar
Ross, C. A. 1967. Development of fusulinid (Foraminiferida) faunal realms. Journal of Paleontology, 41(6):1341–1354.Google Scholar
Ross, C. A. 1995. Permian fusulinaceans, p. 167–185. In Scholle, P. A., Peryt, T. M., and Ulmer-Scholle, D. S. (eds.), The Permian of Northern Pangea. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sheng, J. Z. 1956. Permian fusulinids from Liangshan, Hanchung, southern Shensi. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 4(2):175–227.Google Scholar
Sheng, J. Z. 1958. Some fusulinids from the Maokou limestone of Chinghai Province, northwestern China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 6(3):268–291.Google Scholar
Sheng, J. Z. 1963. Permian fusulinids of Kwangsi, Kueichow and Szechuan. Palaeontologia Sinica, New Series B, 10:1–247.Google Scholar
Sheng, J. Z. and He, Y. 1983. Permian Shanita-Hemigordius (Hemigordiopsis) (foraminifera) fauna in western Yunnan, China. Acta Paleontologica Sinica, 22(1):55–60. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Sheng, J. Z., Zhang, L. X., and Wang, J. H. 1988. Fusulinida. Science Press, Beijing, 420 p. (In Chinese) Google Scholar
Shi, G. R., Archbold, N. W., and Zhan, L. P. 1995. Distribution and characteristics of mixed (transitional) mid-Permian (Late Artinskian-Ufimian) marine faunas in Asia and their palaeogeographical implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 114:241–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, G. R. and Shen, S. Z. 2001. A biogeographically mixed, Middle Permian brachiopod fauna from the Baoshan Block, western Yunnan, China. Palaeontology, 44(Pt. 2):237–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shi, Y. K., Yang, X. N., and Jin, X. C. 2005. Restudy of the “Rugososchwagerina” of the Middle Permian Shazipo Formation from Xiaoxinzhai of Gengma, western Yunnan. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 44(4):535–544. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Skinner, J. W. 1969. Permian foraminifera from Turkey. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions (36):1–15.Google Scholar
Staff, H. V. 1909. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der fusuliniden. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paläontologie, Beilagebänd, 27:461–508.Google Scholar
Staff, H. V. and Wedekind, R. 1910. Der Oberkarbon foraminiferensapropelit Spitzbergens. Bulletin of the Geological Institution of the University of Upsala, 10:81–123.Google Scholar
Stevens, C. H., Davydov, V. I., and Bradley, D. 1997. Permian Tethyan fusulinina from the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska. Journal of Paleontology, 71(6):985–994 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, W. J. 1963. The fusulinid genus Chusenella and several new species. Journal of Paleontology, 37(6):1150–1163.Google Scholar
Sun, X. F., Gao, C. X., and Zhang, L. X. 1983. Fusulinida, p. 3–39. In Xian Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (ed.), Paleontological Atlas of Northwest China, Volume of Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Geological Publishing House, Beijing. (In Chinese) Google Scholar
Thompson, M. L. 1946. Permian fusulinids from Afghanistan. Journal of Paleontology, 20(2):140–157.Google Scholar
Thompson, M. L. and Foster, C. L. 1937. Middle Permian fusulinids from Szechuan, China. Journal of Paleontology, 11(2):23–25.Google Scholar
Thompson, M. L., Wheeler, H. E., and Danner, W. R. 1950. Middle and Upper Permian fusulinids of Washington and British Columbia. Contribution from the Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, 1:46–63.Google Scholar
Toriyama, R. 1958. Geology of Akiyoshi, Pt. III, fusulinids of Akiyoshi. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, 7:1–264.Google Scholar
Toriyama, R. 1975. Fusuline fossils from Thailand, Pt. IX, Permian fusulines from the Rat Buri Limestone in the Khao Phlong Phrab area, Sara Buri, central Thailand. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Series D, 23(1):1–116.Google Scholar
Ueno, K. 1996. Late Early to Middle Permian fusulinacean biostratigraphy of the Akiyoshi Limestone Group, Southwest Japan, with special reference to the verbeekinid and neoschwagerinid fusulinacean biostratigraphy and evolution. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Shallow Tethys, 4:77–104.Google Scholar
Ueno, K. 2001. Jinzhangia, a new Staffellid fusulinoidea from the Middle Permian Daaozi Formation of the Baoshan Block, West Yunnan, China. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 31(3):233–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ueno, K. 2003. The Permian fusulinoidean faunas of the Sibumasu and Baoshan blocks: their implications for the paleogeographic and paleoclimatologic reconstruction of the Cimmerian Continent. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 193(1):1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
vachard, D. and Bouyx, E. 2002. The giant Eopolydiexodina (fusulinid foraminifers) from the middle Permian of Afghanistan, preliminary remarks. Annales de la Société Géologique du Nord, 2nd serie, 9:163–189. (In French with English abstract) Google Scholar
Vissarionova, A. 1938. The Fusulinidae of the group of Pseudofusulina verneuili (Moeller) from the Sterlitmamak-Ishimbayevo District. Laboratory of Paleontology of the University of Moscow, Studies in Micropaleontology, 1(3):13, 17. (In Russian with English Summary) Google Scholar
Volz, W. 1904. Zur geologie von Sumatra. Geologische und Paläeontologische Abhandlungen, New Series, 6(2):87–196.Google Scholar
Wang, X. D., Shen, S. Z., Sugiyama, T., and West, R. R. 2003. Late Palaeozoic corals of Tibet (Xizang) and West Yunnan, Southwest China; successions and palaeobiogeography. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 191(3–4):385–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, X. D., Shi, G. R., and Sugiyama, T. 2002. Permian of West Yunnan, Southwest China: a biostratigraphic synthesis. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 20(6):647–656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wang, Y. J., Z, J.; Sheng, , and Zhang, L. X. 1981. Fusulinids from Xizang of China, p. 1–80. In Xizang Scientific Expedition Team of Academia Sinica (ed.), Palaeontology of Xizang, Vol. 3. Science Press, Beijing. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Wang, Y. Z. 1983. The characteristics and significance of Carboniferous gravel bed in Tengchong and Baoshan area, western Yunnan. Contribution to the Geology of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibet) Plateau, 11:71–75. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Wilde, G. L. 1975. Fusulinid-defined Permian stages, p. 65–75. In West Texas Geological Society and Permian Basin Section Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (ed.), Permian Exploration, Boundaries and Stratigraphy. Midland, Texas.Google Scholar
Wopfner, H. 1996. Gondwana origin of the Baoshan and Tengchong terranes of West Yunnan, p. 539–547. In Hall, R. and Blundell, D. (eds.), Tectonic Evolutions of Southeast Asia, Geological Society Special Publication, London.Google Scholar
Xia, G. Y., 1985. Fusulinida, p. 45–59. In Ding, Y. J., Xia, G. Y., Duan, C. H., Li, W. G., Liu, X. L., and Liang, Z. F. 1985. Study on the Early Permian stratigraphy and fauna in Zhesi District, Nei Mongol Zizhiqu (Inner Mongolia). Bulletin of the Tianjin Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources (10):1–244. (in Chinese and English) Google Scholar
Xiao, W. M., Wang, H. D., Zhang, L. X., and Dong, W. L. 1986. Early Permian Stratigraphy in Southern Guizhou. Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, 364 p.Google Scholar
Yabe, H. and Hanzawa, S. 1932. Tentative classification of the foraminifera of the fusulinidae. Proceedings of the Imperial Academy of Japan, 8(2):40–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, L. X. 1982. Fusulinids of eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, p. 119–244. In Bureau of Geology of Sichuan Province and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Science (eds.), The Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of West Sichuan and East Tibet. Sichuan People's Publishing House, Chengdu. (In Chinese) Google Scholar
Zhang, Z. H. and Hong, Z. Y. 1994. Fusulinids from the Chihsia Formation at Subang in Longyan County, Fujian. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 11(1):101–108. (in Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Zhou, J. P. 1993. Late Carboniferous-Early Permian fusulinid-bearing strata and fusulinid zones of Tiandeng County, Guangxi. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 32(5):596–614. (in Chinse with English abstract) Google Scholar
Zhou, T. M. 1992. Armenina fauna from the Permian of Xiangbo, Longlin, Guangxi. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 9(2):197–208. (In Chinese with English abstract) Google Scholar
Zhou, Z. R., Wang, Y. J., Sheng, J. Z., and Zhu, K. Y. 2000. Neofusulinella lantenoisi Deprat, 1913, type species of the Permian fusulinid genus Neofusulinella, from Baoshan County, West Yunnan, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica, 39(4):457–465.Google Scholar