Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x5gtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-15T01:58:07.063Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States: Subulitacea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Douglas H. Erwin*
Affiliation:
Department of Geological Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing 48824

Abstract

The composition of Permian members of the superfamily Subulitacea is considered, and 12 new species of Subulitacea are described from the silicified fauna of the Permian System of West Texas and New Mexico. Other elements of the gastropod fauna were previously described by Yochelson (1956a, 1960) and Batten (1958).

The new genus Ischnoptygma is established for subulitaceans possessing a plate-like columellar fold, and includes the new species Ischnoptygma archibaldi and I. valentinei. The genus is placed within the new family Ischnoptygmidae. New species of Subulitidae are Ceraunocochlis deformis, C. elongata, C. kidderi, C. trekensis, Strobeus girtyi, Soleniscus diminutus, S. variabilis, Cylindritopsis hamiltonae, and C. spheroides. The status of the genus Labridens is questioned, but provisionally retained. The assignment of the family Meekospiridae to the Subulitacea is questioned, and a single new species, Meekospira mimiae, is described.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Batten, R. L. 1958. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States 2. Pleurotomariacea: Portlockiellidae, Phymatopleuridae, and Eotomariidae. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 114:157246.Google Scholar
Batten, R. L. 1964. Some Permian Gastropoda from eastern Arizona. Novitates American Museum of Natural History, 2165, 16 p.Google Scholar
Batten, R. L. 1966. The Lower Carboniferous gastropod fauna from the Hotwells Limestone of Compton Martin, Somerset, Pt. 2. Palaeontographical Society Monograph 512:53109. (Issued as part of Palaeontology Vol. 120.)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Batten, R. L. 1985. Permian gastropods from Perak, Malaysia. Pt. 3. The murchisonids, cerithids, loxonematids, and subulitids. Novitates American Museum of Natural History, 2829, 40 p.Google Scholar
Bayle, E. 1879. Liste rectificative de quelques noms de génères. Journal de Conchyliolige, 27:3435.Google Scholar
Bayle, E. 1880. Liste rectificative de quelques noms de génères et d'espèces. Journal de Conchyliolige, 28:241251.Google Scholar
Chronic, H. 1952. Molluscan fauna from the Permian Kaibab Formation, Walnut Canyon, Arizona. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 63:95166.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conrad, T. A. 1842. Observations on the Silurian and Devonian systems of the United States, with a description of new organic remains. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 8:228280.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1972. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, I. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 14, 231 p.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1973. Dating and correlating the Permian of the Glass Mountains in Texas, p. 363377. In Logan, A. and Hills, L. V. (eds.), The Permian and Triassic Systems and Their Mutual Boundary. Canadian Society Petroleum Geologists, Memoir 2.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1974. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, II. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 15:233793.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1975. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, III. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 19:7951921.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1976a. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, IV. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 21:19232607.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1976b. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, V. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 24:26093159.Google Scholar
Cooper, G. A., and Grant, R. E. 1977. Permian brachiopods of West Texas, VI. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology, 32:31613370.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M. 1899. Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Vol. 3. Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 201 p.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M. 1909. Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Vol. 8. Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 248 p.Google Scholar
Cossmann, M. 1925. Essais de paléoconchologie comparée. Vol. 13. Les Presses Universitaires de France, Paris, 345 p.Google Scholar
Fretter, V., and Graham, A. 1962. British Prosobranch Gastropods. The Ray Society, London, 755 p.Google Scholar
Gemmellaro, G. G. 1889. La Fauna dei Calcari con Fusulina della Valle de Fiume Sosio nella Provincia di Palermo. Palermo, fasc. 2, p. 97182.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1908 (1909). The Guadalupian fauna. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 58, 651 p.Google Scholar
Girty, G. H. 1909. The Guadalupian fauna and new stratigraphic evidence. Annals New York Academy of Sciences, XIX(Pt. 1):135147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Golikov, A. N., and Starobogatov, Y. I. 1975. Systematics of prosobranch gastropods. Malacologia, 15:185232.Google Scholar
Haas, O. 1953. Mesozoic invertebrate faunas of Peru: Part I and Part II. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 101, 318 p.Google Scholar
Harper, J. A. 1977. Gastropods of the Gilmore City Limestone (Lower Mississippian) of Northcentral Iowa. Unpubl. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, 329 p.Google Scholar
Harper, J. A. 1981. The use—and misuse—of Ianthinopsis Meek and Worthen, 1866 (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Journal of Paleontology, 55:180185.Google Scholar
Hoare, R. D., and Smith, A. G. 1984. Permian Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from West Texas. Journal of Paleontology, 58:82130.Google Scholar
Keyes, C. R. 1889. Sphaerodoma, a genus of fossil Gasteropoda. Academy of Natural Science Philadelphia Proceedings 1889, p. 303309[1890].Google Scholar
Kittl, E. 1894. Die Gastropoden der Schichten von St. Cassian der Sudenalpinen Trias. Annalen des K.K. Naturistorishchen Hoare Museums, Wien, Band 9, Heft 2, 9:244277.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B. 1931. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: the Subulitidae. Journal of Paleontology, 5:177229.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B. 1932. The gastropods of the St. Louis, Missouri, Pennsylvanian outlier: IV. The Pseudomelaniidae. Journal of Paleontology, 6:189202.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B. 1941. Paleozoic Gastropod Genotypes. Geological Society of America Special Paper 32, 510 p.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B. 1956. New families of Gastropoda. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 46:4142.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B., Cox, L. R., Keen, A. M., Smith, A. G., Batten, R. L., Yochelson, E. L., Ludbrook, N. H., Robertson, R., Yonge, C. M., and Moore, R. C. 1960. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Pt. I, Mollusca 1. Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, 351 p.Google Scholar
Kollmann, H. A., and Yochelson, E. L. 1976. Survey of Paleozoic gastropods possibly belonging to the subclass Opisthobranchia. Annalen Naturhistorischen Museums Wien, 80:207220.Google Scholar
KoninckL. G., de. L. G., de. 1881. Faune du calcaire carbonífère de la Belgique, 3 partie, Gastéropodes. Annales du Musée Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, sér. Paléontologie, 170 p.Google Scholar
Linsley, R. M. 1977. Some “laws” of gastropod shell form. Paleobiology, 3:196206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1860. Descriptions of new Carboniferous fossils from Illinois and other Western States. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia Proceedings 1860, p. 447472[1861].Google Scholar
Meek, F. B., and Worthen, A. H. 1866. Descriptions of invertebrates from the Carboniferous system. Illinois Geological Survey, 2:145411.Google Scholar
Newell, N. D., Rigby, J. K., Fischer, A. G., Whitman, A. J., Hickox, J. E., and Bradley, J. S. 1953. The Permian Reef Complex of the Guadalupe Mountains Region, Texas and New Mexico. W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, 236 p.Google Scholar
Pchelintsev, V.F 1963. Bryukhonogie sezozoya gornogo Kryma. Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad, 131 p.Google Scholar
Pchelintsev, V.F, and Korobkov, I. A. (eds.). 1960. Molliuski-Briukhonogie, Pt. 4. In Orlov, Y. A. (gen. ed.), Osnovy Paleontologii. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Moscow, 360 p.Google Scholar
Phillips, J. 1841. Figures and descriptions of the Paleozoic fossils of Cornwall, Devon and West Somerset; observed in the course of the Ordinance Geological Survey of the District. London, 231 p.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shumard, B. F. 1859 (1860). Notice of new fossils from the Permian strata of New Mexico and Texas, collected by Dr. George G. Shumard, geologist for the United States Government expedition for obtaining water by means of artesian wells along the 32d parallel, under the direction of Capt. John Pope, United States Topographic Engineers. St. Louis Academy of Sciences Transactions, 1:290297.Google Scholar
Shumard, B. F. 1860. Notice of fossils from the Permian strata of New Mexico, obtained by the United States expedition under Capt. Pope for boring artesian wells along the 32d parallel, with descriptions of new species from these strata and the coal measures of that region. St. Louis Academy of Sciences Transactions, 1:387403.Google Scholar
Signor, P. W. III. 1982. Resolution of life habits using multiple morphologic criteria: shell form and life-mode in turritelliform gastropods. Paleobiology, 8:378388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Signor, P. W. III., and Kat, P. W. 1984. Functional significance of columellar folds in turritelliform gastropods. Journal of Paleontology, 58:210216.Google Scholar
Stanley, G. D. 1977. Paleoecology of Subulites: a gastropod in the Middle Ordovician of Tennessee. Journal of Paleontology, 51:161168.Google Scholar
Taylor, D. W., and Sohl, N. F. 1962. An outline of gastropod classification. Malacologia, 1:732.Google Scholar
Wenz, W. 1938. Gastropoda. Allgemeiner Teil/Prosobranchia, p. 241480. In Schindewolf, O. H. (ed.), Handbuch der Paläozoologie. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin. Band 6, Teil 2.Google Scholar
Wiley, E. O. 1981. Phylogenetics. Wiley, New York, 439 p.Google Scholar
Winters, S. S. 1963. Supai Formation (Permian) of Eastern Arizona. Geological Society of America Memoir 89, 99 p.Google Scholar
Yochelson, E. L. 1956a. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. Pt. 1. Euomphalacea, Trochonematacea, Pseudophoracea, Anomphalacea, Craspedostomatacea, and Platyceratacea. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 110:173269.Google Scholar
Yochelson, E. L. 1956b. Labridens, a new Permian gastropod. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 46:4546.Google Scholar
Yochelson, E. L. 1960. Permian Gastropoda of the southwestern United States. Part 3. Bellerophontacea and Patellacea. Bulletin American Museum of Natural History, 119:205294.Google Scholar
Zittel, K. 1882. Handbuch der Palaeontologie, Abt. 1, Palaeozoologie, Band 2, Mollusca und Arthropoda. R. Oldenbourg, Munich and Leipzig. 893 p.Google Scholar