CLASS STRUGGLES AND THE STATE IN WORLD WAR I ERA PORTLAND - Adam J. Hodges World War I and Urban Order: The Local Class Politics of National Mobilization. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. xii + 198 pp. $100 (cloth), ISBN 978-1-1375-1578-0.

¹ “Mayor on May Day riot: ‘That's not political speech. That's crime,’” KGW.com, online: http://www.kgw.com/news/politics/may-day-protests-expected-monday-in-portland-across-us/435436532.

² McCartin, Joseph A., Labor's Great War: The Struggle for Industrial Democracy and the Origins of Modern American Labor Relations, 1912–1921 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997).

³ Harris, Howell, “Industrial Democracy and Liberal Capitalism, 1890–1925” in Industrial Democracy in America: The Ambiguous Promise, eds. Lichtenstein, Nelson and Harris, Howell (Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1993), 55 .