Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Home
Hostname: page-component-5959bf8d4d-m7p82 Total loading time: 0.313 Render date: 2022-12-08T01:26:36.733Z Has data issue: true Feature Flags: { "useRatesEcommerce": false } hasContentIssue true
  • English
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom

Article contents

‘Patch’ development of the deep-water coral Lophelia Pertusa (L.) on Rockall Bank

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. B. Wilson
J. B. Wilson
Affiliation:
Institute of Oceanographic Sciences, Wormley, Godalming, Surrey
Get access Rights & Permissions[Opens in a new window]

Extract

Submersible observations have been made on‘ patches’ of the deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) occurring on Rockall Bank, north-east Atlantic. It is suggested that an initial colony gives rise to a ring of younger colonies. These in turn give rise to further rings of colonies, thus enlarging the ‘patch’. The transition from stage to stage depends on portions of living colonies, weakened by clionid sponge attacks, breaking off and falling away from the colony so providing the substrate for the development of later colonies, thus enabling lateral increase in the size of the ‘patch’ to take place.

Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 59 , Issue 1 , February 1979 , pp. 165 - 177
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bak, R. P. M., 1976. The growth of coral colonies and the importance of crustose coralline algae and burrowing sponges in relation with carbonate accumulation. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 10, 285–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bromley, R. G., 1978. Bioerosion of Bermuda reefs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeo-ecology, 23, 169–197.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buchanan, F., 1893. Report on polychaetes collected during the Royal Dublin Society's survey off the west coast of Ireland. Part I. Deep water forms. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, New series, 8, 169–179.Google Scholar
Buchanan, J. Y., 1886. On oceanic shoals discovered in the S.S. ‘Dacia’ in October 1883. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 13, 428–443.Google Scholar
Buddemeier, R. W. & Kinzie, R. A., III, 1976. Coral growth. Oceanography and Marine Biology, an Annual Review, 14, 183–225.Google Scholar
Chamberlain, J. A. & Graus, R. R., 1975. Water flow and hydromechanical adaptations of branched reef corals. Bulletin of Marine Science, 25, 112–125.Google Scholar
Dons, C., 1944. Norges korallrev. Kongelige Norske videnskabernes selskabs forhandlinger, 16, 37–82.Google Scholar
Draper, L., 1967. Wave activity at the sea bed around northwestern Europe. Marine Geology, 5, 133–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, P. M., 1877. On the rapidity of growth and variability of some Madreporaria on an Atlantic cable with remarks upon the rate of accumulation of foraminiferal deposits. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 361–365.Google Scholar
Eden, R. A., Ardus, D. A., Binns, P. E., Mcquillin, R. & Wilson, J. B., 1971. Geological investigations with a manned submersible off the west coast of Scotland 1969–1970. Report. Institute of Geological Sciences, no. 71/16, 49 pp.Google Scholar
Goreau, T. F. & Hartman, W. J., 1963. Boring sponges as controlling factors in the formation and maintenance of coral reefs. In Mechanisms of Hard Tissue Destruction (ed. Soggnaes, R. F.), pp. 25–54. Washington D.C.: American Association for the Advancement of Science.Google Scholar
Haddon, A. C, 1895. Branched worm-tubes and Acrozoanthus. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, New series, 8, 344–346.Google Scholar
Johnston, G., 1847. A History of the British Zoophytes, 2nd edition. Two volumes, xvi, 488 pp. London: Van Voorst.Google Scholar
Joubin, L., 1922. Les coraux de mer profonde nuisibles aux chalutiers. Notes et mémoires. Office scienlifique et technique des peches maritimes, no. 18, 16 pp.Google Scholar
Marenzeller, E., 1893. Berichte der Commission für Erforschung des ostlichen Mittelmeeres VI. Zoologische Ergebnisse II. Polychäten des grundes gesammelt 1890, 1891 and 1892. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (Mathematisch-Naturvissenschaftliche Klasse), 60, 25–48.Google Scholar
Milliman, J. D., Manheim, F. T., Pratt, R. M. & Zarudski, E. F. K., 1967. ALVIN dives on the continental margin off the southeastern United States. Technical Report. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, no. 67–80, 48 pp.Google Scholar
Neumann, A. C., Kofoed, J. W. & Keller, G. H., 1977. Lithoherms in the Straits of Florida. Geology, 5, 4–10.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratje, O., 1924. Korallenbänke in tiefem und kühlem wasser. Zentralblatt für Mineralogie, Geologie und Paldontologie, 1924, 410–415.Google Scholar
Rützler, K., 1975. The role of burrowing sponges in bioerosion. Oecologia, 19, 203–216.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sorauf, J. E. & Jell, J. S., 1977. Structure and incremental growth in the ahermatypic coral Desmophyllum cristagalli from the north Atlantic. Palaeontology, 20, 1–19.Google Scholar
Squires, D. F., 1964. Fossil coral thickets in Wairarapa, New Zealand. Journal of Palaeontology, 38, 9O4–915.Google Scholar
Stetson, T. R., Squires, D. F. & Pratt, R. M., 1962. Coral banks occurring in deep water on the Blake Plateau. American Museum Novitates, no. 2114, 39 pp.Google Scholar
Wilson, J. B., 1977. The role of manned submersibles in sedimentological and faunal investigations on the United Kingdom continental shelf. In Submersibles and Their Use in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering (ed. Geyer, R. A.), pp. 151–167. Amsterdam: Elsevier.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. B., 1979. The distribution of the coral Lophelia pertusa (L.) [L. prolifera (Pallas)] in the north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 59, 149–164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. B. (In the Press.) The first recorded specimens of the deep-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus 1758) from British waters. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H., 1970. Étude qualitative et quantitative des salissures biologiques de plaques expérimentales immergées en pleine eau. 3. Caryophyllia smithü Stokes & Broderip, et considerations sur d'autres espèces de madreporaires. Téthys, 2, 615–632.Google Scholar
Zibrowius, H., 1976. Les Scleracliniares de la Mediterranée et de l'Atlantique Nord-oriental. Thése, Université d'Aix-Marseille, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Archives originales 11515, 302pp.Google Scholar
142
Cited by

Save article to Kindle

To save this article to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

‘Patch’ development of the deep-water coral Lophelia Pertusa (L.) on Rockall Bank
Available formats
×

Save article to Dropbox

To save this article to your Dropbox account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Dropbox account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

‘Patch’ development of the deep-water coral Lophelia Pertusa (L.) on Rockall Bank
Available formats
×

Save article to Google Drive

To save this article to your Google Drive account, please select one or more formats and confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you used this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your Google Drive account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

‘Patch’ development of the deep-water coral Lophelia Pertusa (L.) on Rockall Bank
Available formats
×
×

Reply to: Submit a response

Please enter your response.

Your details

Please enter a valid email address.

Conflicting interests

Do you have any conflicting interests? *