Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T10:25:21.626Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Vertebral rings as a means of age determination in the blue shark (Prionace glauca L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. D. Stevens
Affiliation:
8 Courtenay St, Salcombe, Devon

Extract

Elasmobranch fishes cannot at present be aged by scale or otolith readings as can certain teleosts. Consequently comparatively little is known about their age or rate of growth, particularly in the case of larger sharks. Alternative methods of age determination within this group have utilized tagging data (Bonham et al., 1949; Holden, 1972); size frequencies (Olsen, 1954; Aasen, 1966); the spine of Squalus sp. (Kaganovskaia, 1933; Holden & Meadows, 1962); tooth-replacement rates (Moss, 1967, 1972) and vertebral rings. These rings on the vertebral centra, resulting from variations in calcification, have also been used in the age determination of teleosts. In the scombroids there is often considerable variation in results even between authors working on the same species, mainly due to difficulty in interpreting the rings and deciding whether they are true year marks (Aikawa & Katô, 1938; Partlo, 1955; Otsu & Uchida, 1959; Hui-chong, Nose & Hiyama, 1965).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aasen, O., 1963. Length and growth of the porbeagle (Lamna nasus Bonnaterre) in the north west Atlantic. Fiskeridirektoratets Skrifter-Serie Havundersøkelser, 13 (6), 2037.Google Scholar
Aasen, O., 1966. Blåhaien, Prionace glauca (Linnaeus), 1758. Fisken og havet, No. 1, 115.Google Scholar
Aikawa, H. & Katô, M., 1938. Age determination of fish. I. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 7 (2), 7988.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beverton, R. J. H. & Holt, S. J., 1957. On the dynamics of exploited fish populations. Fishery Investigations. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, series 2, 19, 1533.Google Scholar
Bigelow, H. B. & Schroeder, W. C., 1948. Fishes of the western north Atlantic, pt. 1 (Sharks). Memoirs. Sears Foundation for Marine Research, 1, 59576.Google Scholar
Bonham, K., Sanford, F. B., Clegg, W. & Bucher, G. C., 1949. Biological and vitamin A studies of dogfish landed in the state of Washington (Squalus suckleyi). Biological Reports. Department of Fisheries. State of Washington, No. 49A, 83114.Google Scholar
Casey, J. G. & Stillwell, C., 1970. Ecology of ocean game fish. In: Progress in sport fishery research, 1969, 192–4. Washington: Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Division of Fishery Research.Google Scholar
Clark, E., 1963. The maintenance of sharks in captivity, with a report on their instrumental conditioning. In: Sharks and survival, ed. Gilbert, P. W., chapter 4, 115–49. Boston: D. C. Heath.Google Scholar
Daiber, F. C, 1960. A technique for age determination in the skate, Raja eglanteria. Copeia (3), 258–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hisaw, F. L. & Abramowitz, A. A., 1937. The physiology of reproduction in the dogfish, Mustelus canis. Report. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1937, pp. 21–2.Google Scholar
Holden, M. J., 1972. The growth rates of Raja brachyura, R. clavata and R. montagui as determined from tagging data. Journal du Conseil, 34 (2), 161–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, M. J., 1974. Problems in the rational exploitation of elasmobranch populations and some suggested solutions. In: Sea fisheries research, ed. Jones, F. R. H., chapter 7, 117–37. London: Paul Elek.Google Scholar
Holden, M. J. & Meadows, P. S., 1962. The structure of the spine of the spur dogfish (Squalus acanthias L.) and its use for age determination. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 42 (2), 179–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holden, M. J. & Vince, M. R., 1973. Age validation studies on the centra of Raja clavata using tetracycline. Journal du Conseil, 35 (1), 1317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hui-Chong, T., Nose, Y. & Hiyama, Y., 1965. Age determination and growth of yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares Bonnaterre by vertebrae. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 31, 414–21.Google Scholar
Ishiyama, R., 1951. Studies on the rays and skates belonging to the family Rajidae, found in Japan and adjacent regions. 2. On the age determination of Japanese black skate Raja fusca Garman (preliminary report). Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries, 16 (12), 112–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaganovskaia, S. M., 1933. Metod opredeleniia vozrasta i sostav ulovov Koliuchei akuly (Squalus acanthias L.) [A method of determining the age and the composition of the catches of the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias L.)]. Vestnik Dal'nevostochnogo filiala. Akademiya nauk SSSR, Nos 1–3, 139–41. Preliminary translation by Ricker, W. E.. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, translation series no. 281.Google Scholar
La Marca, M. J., 1966. A simple technique for demonstrating calcified annuli in the vertebrae of large elasmobranchs. Copeia (2), 351–2.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moss, S. A., 1967. Tooth replacement in the lemon shark, Negaprion brevirostris. In: Sharks, skates and rays, eds. Gilbert, P. W.Mathewson, R. F. & Rail, D. P., chapter 22, pp. 319–29. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Moss, S. A., 1972. Tooth replacement and body growth rates in the smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis (Mitchill). Copeia (4), 808–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, A. M., 1954. The biology, migration and growth rate of the school shark, Galeorhinus australis (Macleay) (Carcharhinidae) in south eastern Australian waters. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 5 (3), 353410.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Otsu, T. & Uchida, R. N., 1959. Study of age determination by hard parts of albacore from central north Pacific and Hawaiian waters. Fishery Bulletin. Fish and Wildlife Service. United States Department of Interior, 59 (150), IV, 353–63.Google Scholar
Parker, H. W. & Stott, F. C., 1965. Age, size and vertebral calcification in the basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus). Zoölogische mededeelingen, 40 (34), 305–19.Google Scholar
Partlo, J. M., 1955. Distribution, age and growth of eastern Pacific albacore (Thunnus alalunga Gmelin). Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 12 (1), 3560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, S. W., Merriman, D. & Calhoun, L. H., 1963. Studies on the marine resources of southern New England. IX. The biology of the little skate, Raja erinacea Mitchill. 18 (3), 567.Google Scholar
Ridewood, W. G., 1921. On the calcification of the vertebral centra in sharks and rays. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, B, 210, 311407.Google Scholar
Suda, A., 1953. Ecological study on the blue shark (Prionace glauca Linne) (translated from the Japanese). South Seas Area Fisheries Research Laboratory Report, 26 (1), 111.Google Scholar
Taylor, A. J. & Holden, M. J., 1964. The preparation and use of vertebrae for age determination in rays. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Near Northern Seas Committee. CM. Papers and Reports, No. 145, 15.Google Scholar
Templeman, W., 1944. The life-history of the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) and the vitamin A values of dogfish liver oil. Research Bulletin. Division of Fishery Research, Department of Natural Resources, Newfoundland, 15, 1102.Google Scholar
Tucker, D. W. & Newnham, C. T., 1957. The blue shark Prionace glauca (L.) breeds in British seas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, 10 (117), 673–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walford, L. A., 1946. A new graphic method of describing the growth of animals. Biological Bulletin. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, Mass., 90 (2), 141–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wass, R. C., 1973. Size, growth, and reproduction of the sandbar shark, Carcharhinus milberti, in Hawaii. Pacific Science, 27 (4), 305–18.Google Scholar