Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T03:49:48.465Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cadmium and the phosphate granules in Littorina littorea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

J. A. Nott
Affiliation:
Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB
W. J. Langston
Affiliation:
Marine Biological Association, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth, PL1 2PB

Extract

Previous studies with the marine gastropod Littorina littorea have shown that cadmium is concentrated in the digestive gland and that cytosolic metallothionein-like proteins sequester a large proportion of the accumulated burden. In the current investigation, an electron microscope cryo-preparation method and X-ray microanalysis have revealed that some cadmium, in association with sulphur, is localised in the region of the limiting membrane of the mineralised granules which detoxify certain metals as an insoluble phosphate salt. It appears, therefore, that there could be interaction between the sulphur and phosphate systems for binding metals within the basophil cells of the digestive epithelium.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Carmichael, N.G. & Fowler, B.A., 1981. Cadmium accumulation and toxicity in the kidney of the bay scallop Argopecten irmdians. Marine Biology, 65, 3543.Google Scholar
Carmichael, N.G., Squibb, K.S. & Fowler, B.A., 1979. Metals in the molluscan kidney: a comparison of two closely related bivalve species (Argopecten), using X-ray microanalysis and atomic absorption spectroscopy. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 36, 11491155.Google Scholar
Doyle, L.J., Blake, N.J., Woo, C.C. & Yevich, P., 1978. Recent biogenic phosphorite; concretions in mollusk kidneys. Science, New York, 199, 14311433.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
George, S.G. & Pirie, B.J.S., 1979. The occurrence of cadmium in sub-cellular particles in the kidney of the marine mussel, Mytilus edulis, exposed to cadmium: the use of electron microprobe analysis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 580, 234244.Google Scholar
Howard, B., Mitchell, P.C.H., Ritchie, A., Simkiss, K. & Taylor, M., 1981. The composition of intracellular granules from the metal-accumulating cells of the common garden snail (Helix aspersa). Biochemical Journal, 194, 507511.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Langston, W.J. & Zhou, Mingjiang, 1986. Evaluation of the significance of metal-binding proteins in the gastropod Littorina littorea. Marine Biology, 92, 505515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langston, W.J. & Zhou, Mingjiang, 1987. Cadmium accumulation, distribution and metabolism in the gastropod Littorina littorea: the role of metal-binding proteins. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 67, 585601.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, A.Z. & Nott, J.A., 1980. A rapid, routine technique for the X-ray micrcoanalysis of microincinerated cryosections: an SEM study of inorganic deposits in tissues of the marine gastropod Littorina littorea (L.). Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry, 28, 13011311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mason, A.Z. & Nott, J.A., 1981. The role of intracellular biomineralized granules in the regulation and detoxification of metals in gastropods with special reference to the marine prosobranch Littorina littorea. Aquatic Toxicology, 1, 239256.Google Scholar
Pynnönen, K., Holwerda, D.A. & Zandee, D.I., 1987. Occurrence of calcium concretions in various tissues of freshwater mussels, and their capacity for cadmium sequestration. Aquatic Toxicology, 10, 101114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryan, K.P. & Purse, D.H., 1984. Rapid freezing: specimen supports and cold gas layers. Journal of Microscopy, 136, RP5–RP6.Google Scholar
Ryan, K.P., Purse, D.H., Robinson, S.G. & Wood, J. W., 1987. The relative efficiency of cryogens used for plunge-cooling biological specimens. Journal of Microscopy, 145, 8996.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simkiss, K. & Mason, A.Z., 1983. Metal ions: metabolic and toxic effects. In The Mollusca, vol. 2 (ed. P.W., Hochachka), pp. 101164. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, M.G. & Simkiss, K., 1984. Inorganic deposits in invertebrate tissues. Environmental Chemistry, 3, 102138.Google Scholar