Anon (2006) Report of the IWC Scientific Committee Workshop on Habitat Degradation. Journal of Cetacean Research and Management 8 (Supplement), 313–315.
Amstrup, S.C., Stirling, I., Smith, T.S., Perham, C. and Thiemann, G.W. (2006) Recent observations of intraspecific predation and cannibalism among polar bears in the southern Beaufort Sea. Polar Biology 29, 997–1002.
Atkinson, A., Siegel, V., Pakhomov, E. and Rothery, P. (2004) Long-term decline in krill stock and increase in salps within the Southern Ocean. Nature 432, 100–103.
Boyd, I.L. (2002) Antarctic marine mammals, encyclopedia of marine mammals. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Burek, K.A., Gulland, F.M.D. and O'Haram, T. (2008) Effects of climate change on Arctic marine mammal health. Ecological Applications 18, S126–134.
Doney, S.C. (2006) The dangers of ocean acidification. Scientific American 294, 58–65.
Edwards, M., Johns, D.G., Licandro, P., John, A.W.G. and Stevens, D.P. (2007) Ecological Status Report: results from the CPR survey 2005/2006. SAHFOS Technical Report 4, 1–8. Plymouth, UK, ISSN 1744-0750.
Estes, J.A., DeMaster, D.P., Doak, D.F., Williams, T.M. and Brownell, R.L. Jnr. (2006) Whales, whaling and ecosystems. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London: University of California Press.
Gaskin, D.E. (1982) The Ecology of Whales and Dolphins. London, Exeter and New Hampshire: Heinemann Educational Books Ltd.
Hansen, L., Biringer, J.L. and Hoffman, J.R. (2003) Buying time: a user's manual for building resistance and resilience to climate change in natural systems. WWF Report. Published by WWF, Switzerland.
Harley, C.D.G., Hughes, A.R., Hultgren, K.M., Miner, B.G., Sorte, C.J.B., Thornber, C.S., Rodriguez, L.F., Tomanek, L. and Williams, S.L. (2006) The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems. Ecology Letters 9, 228–241.
Harvell, C.D., Mitchell, C.E., Ward, J.R., Altizer, S., Dobson, A.P., Ostfeld, R.S. and Samuel, M.E. (2002) Climate warming and disease risks for terrestrial and marine biota. Science 296, 2159–2162.
Holland, M.M., Cecilia, M.B. and Tremblay, B. (2006) Future abrupt reductions in the summer Arctic sea ice. Geophysical Research Letters 33, L23503.
Huntington, H.P. and Moore, S.E. (2008) Arctic marine mammals and climate change. Ecological Applications 18, S1–S174.
IPPC (2007 a) Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon, S., Qin, D.M., Manning, Z., Chen, M., Marquis, K.B., Avery, T., Tignor, M., and Miller, H.L. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.
IPCC (2007 b) Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaption and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Parry, M.L., Canziani, O.F., Palutikof, J.P., van der Linden, P.J. and Hanson, C.E. (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. 7–22.
Isaac, J.L. (2008) Effects of climate change on life history: implications for extinction risk in mammals. Endangered Species Research. Published online 22 May 2008.
IWC (1997) Forty-seventh Report of the International Whaling Commission. Cambridge: IWC.
IWC (2008) Report of the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission, Santiago 2008. IWC/60/Rep 1. 99 pages.
Lafferty, K.D., Porter, J.W. and Ford, S.E. (2004) Are diseases increasing in the ocean? Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 35, 31–54.
Laidre, K.L., Stirling, I., Lowry, L.F., Wiig, Ø., Heide-Jørgensen, M.P. and Ferguson, S.H. (2008) Quantifying the sensitivity of Arctic marine mammals to climate-induced habitat change. Ecological Applications 18, S97–S125.
Learmonth, J.A., Macleod, C.D., Santos, M.B., Pierce, G.J., Crick, H.Q.P. and Robinson, R.A. (2006) Potential effects of climate change on marine mammals. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review 44, 431–464.
MacGarvin, M. and Simmonds, M.P. (1996) Whales and climate change. In Simmonds, M.P. and Hutchinson, J.D. (eds.) The conservation of whales and dolphins. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd, pp. 321–332.
Macleod, C.D., Bannon, S.M., Pierce, G.J., Schweder, C.S., Learmonth, J.A., Herman, J.S. and Reid, R.J. (2005) Climate change and the cetacean community of north-west Scotland. Biological Conservation. 124, 477–483.
Macleod, C.D., Santos, M.B., Reid, R.J., Scott, B.E. and Pierce, G.J. (2007) Linking sandeel consumption and the likelihood of starvation in harbour porpoises in the Scottish North Sea: could climate change mean more starving porpoises? Biological Letters. 3, 185–188.
Moore, S.E. and Huntington, H.P. (2008) Arctic marine mammals and climate change: impacts and resilience. Ecological Applications 18, S157–S165.
Moore, S.E. and Laidre, K.L. (2006) Trends in sea ice cover within habitats used by bowhead whales in the western Arctic. Ecological Applications 16, 932–944.
Nicot, S., Worby, A. and Leaper, R. (2008) Changes in the Antractic sea ice ecosystem: potential effects on krill and baleen whales. Marine and Freshwater Research 59, 361–382.
Ragen, T.J., Huntington, H.P. and Hovelsrud, G.K. (2008) Conservation of Arctic marine mammals faced with climate change. Ecological Applications 18, S166–S174.
Raven, J., Caldeira, K., Elderfield, H., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., Liss, P., Riebesell, U., Shepherd, J., Turley, C., Watson, A., Heap, R., Banes, R. and Quinn, R. (2005) Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide. The Royal Society, Policy Document 12/05. Cardiff: Clyvedon Press Ltd.
Robinson, R.A., Crick, H.Q.P., Learmonth, J.A., Maclean, I.M.D., Thomas, C.D., Bairlein, F., Forchhammer, M.C., Francis, C.M., Gill, J.A., Godley, B.J., Harwood, J., Hays, G.C., Huntley, B., Hutson, A.M., Pierce, G.J., Rehfisch, M.M., Sims, D.W., Santos, M.B., Sparks, T.H., Stroud, D.A. and Visser, M.E. (2008) Travelling through a warming world: climate change and migratory species. Endangered Species Research. Published online 17 June 2008.
Schiedek, D., Sundelin, B., Readman, J.W. and Macdonald, R.W. (2007) Interactions between climate change and contaminants. Marine Pollution Bulletin 2007, 1845–1856.
Simmonds, M.P. and Mayer, S.J. (1997) An evaluation of environmental and other factors in some recent marine mammal mortalities in Europe: implications for conservation and management. Environmental Review 5, 89–98.
Simmonds, M. and Isaac, S. (2007) The impacts of climate change on marine mammals: early signs of significant problems. Oryx 41, 1–8.
Stirling, I. and Parkinson, C.L. (2006) Possible effects of climate warming on selected populations of polar bears (Ursus maritimus) in the Canadian Arctic Arctic 59, 261–275.
Thompson, P., Ingram, S., Lonergan, M., Northridge, S., Hall, A. and Wilson, B. (2007) Climate change causing starvation in harbour porpoises? Biological Letters 3, 533–534.
UNEP/CMS (2006) Migratory species and climate change. Published by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS), 64 pp.
Walsh, J.E. (2008) Climate of the Arctic marine environment. Ecological Applications 18, S3–S22
Whitehead, H. (1997) Sea surface temperature and the abundance of sperm whale calves off the Galapagos Islands: implications for the effects of global warming. Report of the International Whaling Commission 47, 941–944.
Wormworth, J. and Mallon, K. (2006) Bird species and climate change: the global status report. A synthesis of current scientific understanding of anthropogenic climate change impacts on global bird species now, and projected future effects. A Climate Risk Report. Fairlight, New South Wales: Climate Risk Pty Ltd (Australia).