Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T17:32:46.481Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Delectona ciconiae sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae) boring in the scleraxis of Corallium rubrum

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2009

Giorgio Bavestrello
Affiliation:
Istituto di Zoologia dell' Università di Genova, Via Balbi 5, 1–16126 Genova, Italy
Barbara Calcinai
Affiliation:
Istituto di Zoologia dell' Università di Genova, Via Balbi 5, 1–16126 Genova, Italy
Michele Sarà
Affiliation:
Istituto di Zoologia dell' Università di Genova, Via Balbi 5, 1–16126 Genova, Italy

Extract

A new species of sponge, belonging to the genus Delectona, has been observed in the scleraxis of Corallium rubrum from three Mediterranean banks (Alboran, Elba Island and Bosa Marina). The species, described here as Delecfons ciconiae, shows a spicular complement composed of spiny rhabds, very irregular in shape and size, whose derivation from amphiasters has been suggested; toxiform centrotylote oxeas; slender, irregular amphiasters and subcircular or ovoid rough discs. The taxonomic position of this species, within the Clionidae, has been discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Annandale, N., 1915. Indian boring sponges of the family Clionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, 11, 124.Google Scholar
Barletta, G. & Vighi, M., 1968. Ricerche sul corallo rosso. V. Poriferi perforanti lo sclerasse di Corallium rubrum Lamarck. Rendiconti dell'Istituto Lombardo di Scienze e Lettere, 102, 115139.Google Scholar
Carter, H.J., 1880. Report on specimens dredged up from Gulf of Mannar and presented to the Liverpool Free Museum by Capt. W.H. Cawne Warren. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 6, 3561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corriero, G., Pansini, M., & Sarà, M., 1988. Boring sponges (Demospongiae, Clionidae) perforating Corallium rubrum in the Mediterranean Sea. FAO Fishery Reports, 413, 7378.Google Scholar
Laubenfels, M.W. De, 1936. A discussion of the sponge fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with materials for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Papers from the Tortugas Laboratory, 30, 1225.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. & Lévi, P., 1983. Démosponges bathyales récoltées par le N/O ‘Vauban’ au sud de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Paris, 4e series, 5, 931997.Google Scholar
Maldonado, M., 1992. Demosponges of the red coral bottoms from the Alboran Sea. Journal of Natural History, 26, 11311161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Melone, N., 1965. Poriferi associati a Corallium rubrum (L.) della Sardegna. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 75, 343358.Google Scholar
Pang, R.K., 1979. The systematics of some Jamaican excavating sponges (Porifera). Postilla, 161, 175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Templado, J., García-Carrascosa, M., Baratech, L., Capaccioni, R., Juan, A., López-Ibor, A., Silvestre, R. & Massó, C, 1986. Estudio preliminar de la fauna asociada a los fondos coraligenos del mar de Alborán (SE de Espa(**n)a). Boletin del Instituto Espa(**n)ol de Oceanografia, 3, 93104.Google Scholar
Thomas, P.A., 1972. Boring sponges of the reefs of Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay. Proceedings of a symposium on corals and coral reefs, 1969. Marine Biological Association of India, 1972, 333362.Google Scholar
Topsent, E., 1888. Contribution à l'étude des Clionides. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Générate, 5, 1165.Google Scholar
Topsent, E., 1900. Étude monographique des Spongiaires de France. III. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 8, 1331.Google Scholar
Topsent, E., 1920. Caractéres et affinités des Thoosa Hancock et des Alectona Carter. Considérations sur leurs germes a armure. Bulletin de la Societé Zoologiaue de France, 12, 8897.Google Scholar
Tregouboff, G., 1942. Contribution à la connaissance des larves planctoniques d'Esponges. Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale, 82, 358399.Google Scholar
Wiedenmayer, F., 1994. Contributions to the knowledge of post-Paleozoic neritic and archibenthal sponges (Porifera). Schweizerische Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, 116, 1147.Google Scholar