Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-wq2xx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T00:24:28.871Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Sponge biodiversity of Beauchêne and the Sea Lion Islands and south-east East Falkland, Falkland Islands, with a description of nine new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 December 2014

Claire Goodwin ,
Jennifer Jones ,
Karen Neely  and
Paul Brickle
Claire Goodwin*
Affiliation:
National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, Co. Down, BT18 0EU, Northern Ireland Queen's University Marine Laboratory (QML), 12–13 The Strand, Portaferry, Co. Down, BT22 1PF, Northern Ireland
Jennifer Jones
Affiliation:
National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, Co. Down, BT18 0EU, Northern Ireland
Karen Neely
Affiliation:
Shallow Marine Surveys Group, Stanley FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands Falklands Conservation, PO Box 26, Ross Road, Stanley FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands
Paul Brickle
Affiliation:
Shallow Marine Surveys Group, Stanley FIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, PO Box 609, StanleyFIQQ 1ZZ, Falkland Islands
*
Correspondence should be addressed to:C. Goodwin, National Museums Northern Ireland, 153 Bangor Road, Cultra, Holywood, Co. Down, BT18 0EU, Northern Ireland email: claire.goodwin@nmni.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Sponge samples were taken by scuba diving from six sites around Sea Lion Island (Sea Lion, Sea Lion Easterly and Brandy Islands), three sites south-east of East Falkland (Motley Island, Green Island and Triste Island) and six sites around Beauchêne Island. Nine new species are described: Iophon roseum sp. nov., Clathria (Microciona) tenebrosa sp. nov., Clathria (Microciona) cheeki sp. nov., Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) laptikhovskyi sp. nov., Hymedesmia (Hymedesmia) croftsae sp. nov., Myxilla (Ectyomyxilla) beauchênensis sp. nov., Tedania (Tedania) livida sp. nov., Amphilectus fimbriatus sp. nov. and Isodictya cutisanserina sp nov. Additional information is provided on several species recently described from the Falkland Islands and Amphimedon marsei is newly reported. The biogeography of the sponge fauna of the southern Falkland Islands is discussed.

Keywords

spongeFalkland Islandsbiogeographyscuba divingtaxonomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 96 , Issue 2: Proceedings of the 9th World Sponge Conference held in Fremantle Australia in 2013: New Frontiers in Sponge Science , March 2016 , pp. 263 - 290
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acha, E.M., Mianzan, H.W., Guerrero, R.A., Favero, M. and Bava, J. (2004) Marine fronts at the continental shelves of austral South America: physical and ecological processes. Journal of Marine Systems 44, 83–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arkhipkin, A., Brickle, P. and Laptikhovsky, V. (2013) Links between marine fauna and oceanic fronts on the Patagonian Shelf and Slope. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 30, 19–37.Google Scholar
Bergquist, P.R.and Fromont, P.J. (1988) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4 (Poecilosclerida). New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir 96, 1–197.Google Scholar
Bertolino, M., Schejter, L., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C. and Bremec, C. (2007) Sponges from a submarine canyon of the Argentine. In Custódio, M., Lôbo–Hajdu, G., Hajdu, E. and Muricy, G. (eds) Porifera research: biodiversity, innovation and sustainability. Série Livros 28. Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional de Rio de Janeiro, pp. 189–201.Google Scholar
Bianchi, A., Massonneau, M. and Olevera, R.M. (1982) Analisis estadıstico de las caracterısticas T/S del sector austral de la plataforma continental argentina. Acta Oceanografica Argentina 3, 93–118.Google Scholar
BirdLife International (2014). Country profile: Falkland Islands (Malvinas). http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/country/falkland-islands-malvinas.Google Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N. (1971) Spongiaires de la zone rocheuse de Banyuls-sur-Mer. 2. Systématique. Vie et Milieu 22, 287–350.Google Scholar
Boury-Esnault, N. and Van Beveren, M. (1982) Les démosponges du plateau continental de Kerguelen–Heard. Comité National Français des Recherches Antarctiques 30, 113–127.Google Scholar
Brøndsted, H.V. (1924) Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914–16. XV. Sponges from the Auckland and Campbell Islands. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kjøbenhavn 75, 117–167.Google Scholar
Brøndsted, H.V. (1927) Antarctic and subantarctic sponges collected by S. Wallin 1924. Arkiv för Zoologi 19A, 1–6.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1929) Porifera. Part II. Antarctic sponges. British Antarctic Terra Nova Expedition 1910. Natural History Report. Zoology 6, 393–458.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1930) Report on a collection of sponges from South Georgia and from Campbell Island, South Pacific, obtained by Dr. Kohl-Larsen. Senckenbergiana 12, 331–335.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1932) Sponges. Discovery Reports 6, 237–392.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, M. (1934) Sponges. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901–1903 III, pp. 1–58.Google Scholar
Burton, M. (1940) Las esponjas marinas del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. Anales del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales XL, 95–121.Google Scholar
Calcinai, B. and Pansini, M. (2000) Four new demosponges from Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea, Antarctica). Zoosystema 22, 369–381.Google Scholar
Campos, L.S., Bassoi, M., Nakayama, C., Valentin, Y.Y., Lavrado, H.P., Menot, L. and Sibuet, M. (2011) Antarctic ~ South American interactions in the marine environment: a COMARGE and CAML effort through the South American Consortium on Antarctic Marine Biodiversity. Oecologia Australis 15, 5–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campos, M., Mothes, B. and Veitenheimer Mendes, I.L. (2007) Antarctic sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) of the South Shetland Islands and vicinity. Part I. Spirophorida, Astrophorida, Hadromerida, Halichondrida and Haplosclerida. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 24, 687–708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cristobo, F.J. and Urgorri, V. (2001) Revision of the genus Trachytedania (Porifera: Poecilosclerida) with a description of Trachytedania ferrolensis sp. nov from the north-east Atlantic. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 81, 569–579.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuartas, E.I. (1986) Poriferos de la Campana del B/I ‘Dr. E. Holmberg’ (Demospongiae). Neotropica 32, 45–48.Google Scholar
Cuartas, E.I. (1991) Demospongiae (Porifera) de Mar del Plata (Argentina), con la descripción de Cliona lisa sp.n. y Plicatellopsis reptans sp. n. Neritica 6, 43–63.Google Scholar
Cuartas, E.I. (1992) Poriferos de la provincia biogeográfica Argentina. III. Poecilosclerida (Demospongiae) del littorale marplatense. PHYSIS Sección A 47, 73–88.Google Scholar
Cuartas, E.I. (1995) Esponjas de Tierra del Fuego (Porifera). Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale Giacomo Doria 90, 349–379.Google Scholar
Cuartas, E.I. (2004) Esponjas. In Boschi, E.E. and Cousseau, M.B. (eds) La Vida Entre Mareas: Vegetales y animales de la Costas de Mar del Plata, Argentina. Mar del Plata: Publicaciones Especiales INIDEP, pp. 87–92.Google Scholar
Dendy, A. (1924) Porifera. Part I. Non-Antarctic sponges. Natural History Report. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedition, 1910 (Zoology) 6, 269–392.Google Scholar
Desqueyroux, R. (1972) Demospongiae (Porifera) de la Costa de Chile. Gayana 20, 3–71.Google Scholar
Desqueyroux–Faúndez, R. and van Soest, R.M.W. (1996) A review of the Iophonidae, Myxillidae and Tedaniidae occurring in the South East Pacific (Porifera: Poecilosclerida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 103, 3–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downey, R.V., Griffiths, H.J., Linse, K. and Janussen, D. (2012) Diversity and distribution patterns in high southern latitude sponges. PLoS ONE 7, e41672. Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Franco, B.C., Piola, A.R., Rivas, A.L., Baldoni, A. and Pisoni, J.P. (2008) Multiple thermal fronts near the Patagonian shelf break. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L02607.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, C., Brewin, P.E. and Brickle, P. (2012) Sponge biodiversity of South Georgia island with descriptions of fifteen new species. Zootaxa 3542, 1–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, C., Jones, J., Neely, K. and Brickle, P. (2011) Sponge biodiversity of the Jason Islands and Stanley, Falkland Islands with descriptions of twelve new species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 91, 275–301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodwin, C.E. and Picton, B.E. (2009) Demosponges of the genus Hymedesmia (Poecilosclerida: Hymedesmidae) from Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland, with a description of six new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 156, 896–912.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths, H.J. (2010) Antarctic marine biodiversity – what do we know about the distribution of life in the Southern Ocean? PloS ONE 5, e11683.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R., de Souza Carvalho, M., Lôbo-Hajdu, G. and Willenz, P. (2013) Tweleve new demospongiae (Porifera) from Chilean fjords, with remarks upon sponge-derived biogeographic components in the SE Pacific. Zootaxa 3744, 1–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hentschel, E. (1914) Monoaxone Kieselschwämme und Hornschwämme der deutschen Südpolar Expedition. Deutsche Südpolar Expedition 1901–1903 Bd. 15 (Zoology) 7, 35–141.Google Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with descriptions of Australian species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40.Google Scholar
Hooper, J.N.A. (2002) Family Microcionidae Carter, 1875. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 432–468.Google Scholar
Kirkpatrick, R. (1907) Preliminary report on the Monaxonellida of the National Antarctic Expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 20, 271–291.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1964) Sponges of the Antarctic. 1 Tetraxonida and Cornacuspongida. In Pavlovskii, E.P., Andriyashev, A.P. and Ushakov, P.V. (eds) Biological reports of the Soviet Antarctic expedition (1955–1958), Akademya Nauk SSSR, pp. 6–133, 443–448 [English translation, 1966, Jerusalem: Israel Program for Scientific Translation].Google Scholar
Koltun, V.M. (1976) Porifera – part 1: Antarctic sponges. Report B.A.N.Z. Antarctic Research Expedition 1929–1931 (B, Zoology and Botany) 5, 153–198.Google Scholar
Lévi, C. (1963). Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 37, 1–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lopez Gappa, J. and Landoni, N.A. (2005) Biodiversity of Porifera in the south-west Atlantic between 358S and 568S. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias NaturalesNueva Serie 7, 191–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maldonado, M. and Bergquist, P.R. (2002) Phylum Porifera. In Young, C.M., Sewell, M.A. and Rice, M.E. (eds) Atlas of marine invertebrate larvae. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, pp. 21–50.Google Scholar
Maldonado, M. and Young, C. (1996) Bathymetric patterns of sponge distribution on the Bahamian slope. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 43, 897–915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martos, P. and Piccolo, M. (1988) Hydrography of the Argentine Continental Shelf between 38°and 42°S. Continental Shelf Research 8, 1033–1056.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pansini, M. (1987) Littoral demosponges from the banks of the Strait of Sicily and the Alboran Sea. In Vacelet, J.B. and Boury-Esnault, N. (eds) Taxonomy of Porifera from the northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Vol. 13. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 149–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, R.G. and Whitworth, T. III (1989) The sub-Antarctic and Polar fronts in relation to deep water masses through the south-western Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 94, 10817–10838.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Picton, B.E.P. and Goodwin, C.E. (2007) Sponge biodiversity of Rathlin Island, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 87, 1441–1458.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridley, S.O. (1881) Account of the Zoological Collections made during the Survey of H.M.S. ‘Alert’ in the Straits of Magellan and on the Coast of Patagonia. Spongida. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1881, 107–139, 140–141.Google Scholar
Ridley, S.O. and Dendy, A. (1886) Preliminary report on the Monoaxonida collected by H.M.S. Challenger. Part II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 18, 470–496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ríos, P., Cristobo, F.J. and Urgorri, V. (2004) Poecilosclerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) collected by the Spanish Antarctic expedition BENTART–94. Cahiers Biologie Marine 45, 97–119.Google Scholar
Rios, P.L. (2006) Esponjas del orden poecilosclerida de las campañas de bentos antártico. PhD thesis. University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.Google Scholar
Sarà, M. (1978) Demospongie di acque superficiali della Terra del Fuoco. Bollettino dei Musei e degli Istituti biologici dell'Università di Genova 46, 7–117.Google Scholar
Sarà, M., Balduzzi, A., Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. and Burlando, B. (1992) Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic demosponges. Polar Biology 12, 559–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sarà, M., Barbieri, M., Bavestrello, G. and Burlando, B. (1992) Biogeographic traits and checklist of Antarctic desmosponges. Polar Biology 12, 559–585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schejter, L., Bertolino, M., Calcinai, B., Cerrano, C. and Bremec, C. (2011) Epibiotic sponges on the hairy triton Fusitriton magellanicus in the SW Atlantic Ocean, with the description of Myxilla (Styloptilon) canepai sp. nov. Aquatic Biology 14, 9–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shallow Marine Surveys Group (2009) Expedition Report, Southern Islands, December 2009, 17 pp.Google Scholar
Stephens, J. (1915) Atlantic sponges collected by the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 50, 423–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiele, J. (1905) Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbücher 6, 407–495.Google Scholar
Thomas, P.A. and Mathew, K.J. (1986) Sponges collected during the Third Indian Antarctic Research Expedition with description of Isodictya echinata sp nov. Scientific Report of Third Indian Expedition to Antarctica, Technical Publication No. 3, pp. 109–116.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1901) Spongiaires. Résultats du voyage du S.Y. Belgica (1897–1899) sous le commandement de A. de Gerlache de Gomery. Anvers: J.E. Buschmann.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1907) Pocilosclérides novelles recueillies par le ‘Française’ dans l'Antarctique. Bulletin du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris 13, 69–76.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1913) Spongiaires de l'Expédition Antarctique Nationale Ecossaise. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 49, 579–643.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillis par la ‘Scotia’ dans l'Antarctique (1903–1904). Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 51, 35–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Topsent, E. (1916) Diagnoses d'éponges recueillies dans l'Antarctique par le Pourquoi-Pas? Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 22, 163–172.Google Scholar
Topsent, E. (1917) Spongiaires. Deuxième Expédition Antarctique Française (1908–1910) commandée par le Dr Jean Charcot. Sciences naturelles documents scientifiques. Paris: Masson et Cie.Google Scholar
Vacelet, J. and Perez, T. (1998) Two new genera and species of sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) without skeleton from a Mediterranean cave. Zoosystema 20, 5–22.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002a) Family Myxillidae Dendy, 1922. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 602–620.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M. (2002b) Family Tedaniidae Ridley & Dendy, 1886. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 625–632.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J.N.A., Rützler, K., de Voogd, N.J., Alvarez de Glasby, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A.B., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K.R., Klautau, M., Picton, B., Kelly, M., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M. and Cristina Díaz, M. (2013) World Porifera database. http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera.Google Scholar
Van Soest, R.W.M., Boury-Esnault, N., Vacelet, J., Dohrmann, M., Erpenbeck, D., De Voogd, N.J., Santodomingo, N., Vanhoorne, B., Kelly, M. & Hooper, J.N.A. (2012) Global diversity of sponges. PLoS ONE 7, 1–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Van Soest, R.W.M. and Hajdu, E. (2002) Family Esperiopsidae Hentschel, 1923. In Hooper, J.N.A. and Van Soest, R.W.M. (eds) Systema Porifera. Guide to the classification of sponges. 1. New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 656–664.Google Scholar
Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) Shallow-water sponges of the western Bahamas. Experientia Supplementarum 28. Basel: Birkhaüser Verlag, 331 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willenz, P., Hajdu, E., Desqueyroux-Faúndez, R., Lôbo-Hajdu, G. and de Souza Carvalho, M. (2009) Class Demospongiae. In Häussermann, V. and Försterra, G. (eds) Marine Benthic Fauna of Chilean Patagonia. Puerto Montt: Nature in Focus, pp. 94–170.Google Scholar
Xavier, J.R. and van Soest, R.W.M. (2012) Diversity patterns and zoogeography of the Northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean shallow-water sponge fauna. Hydrobiologia 1, 107–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar