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Experimental evaluation of the effects of the novel predators, round goby and mud crab on benthic invertebrates in the Gulf of Riga, Baltic Sea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2017

Kristiina Nurkse ,
Jonne Kotta ,
Merli Rätsep ,
Ilmar Kotta  and
Randel Kreitsberg
Kristiina Nurkse*
Affiliation:
Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia
Jonne Kotta
Affiliation:
Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia
Merli Rätsep
Affiliation:
Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia
Ilmar Kotta
Affiliation:
Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia
Randel Kreitsberg
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51020 Tartu, Estonia Centre for Limnology, Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Rannu, 61117 Tartu, Estonia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: K. Nurkse, Estonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Mäealuse 14, 12618, Tallinn, Estonia email: kristiina.nurkse@ut.ee
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Abstract

The number of non-indigenous aquatic species (NIS) has rapidly increased globally. The majority of published evidence on the effects of NIS on local communities is from single species studies in which the interactive effects of NIS are not considered. Here we present experimental evidence of separate and interactive effects of two widespread non-indigenous benthic predators, the round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) and the North American mud crab (Rhithropanopeus harrisii) on benthic invertebrate communities in a shallow coastal ecosystem of the Gulf of Riga, the Baltic Sea. The two species have recently colonized multiple sub-basins of the Baltic Sea and due to their rapid range expansion, increasing densities and local functional novelty, they are expected to have strong separate or interactive effects on native communities. Our laboratory experiment demonstrated that round goby and mud crab exerted a significant predation pressure on different benthic invertebrate species and the effects of the studied predators were largely independent. Predation was stronger at higher temperature compared with low temperature treatment. Among the studied invertebrate species gammarid amphipods were consumed the most. Interestingly, round goby did not prey on the mud crabs despite a large size difference of the studied predators.

Keywords

benthic invertebratesmultiple invasive speciesNorth American mud crabpredationround goby
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom , Volume 98 , Special Issue 1: Special Section: European Marine Biology Symposium Papers 2016 , February 2018 , pp. 25 - 31
Copyright
Copyright © Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 2017 

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