Jazz/Not Jazz: The Music and Its Boundaries. Edited by David Ake, Charles Hiroshi Garrett, and Daniel Goldmark. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

¹ DeVeaux, Scott, “Constructing the Jazz Tradition: Jazz Historiography,” Black American Literature Forum 25/3 (1991): 525–60.

² Monson, Ingrid, Saying Something: Jazz Improvisation and Interaction (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996).

³ Ramsey, Guthrie P. Jr., Race Music: Black Cultures from Bebop to Hip-Hop (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002).

⁴ Gendron, Bernard, “The Downtown Music Scene,” in The Downtown Book: The New York Art Scene 1974–1984, ed. Taylor, Marvin (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2005), 41–65.