Maiki Aiu Lake. Joy Chong-Stannard, director. PBS Hawaii, 2002. / Nā Kamalei: The Men of Hula. Lisette Marie Flanary, director. Lehua Films, 2007.

¹ Kaeppler, Adrienne L., “Recycling Tradition: A Hawaiian Case Study,” Dance Chronicle 27/3 (2004): 293–311.

² Many Native Hawaiians assert that theirs is still a colonized society.

³ Pratt, Mary Louise, “Arts of the Contact Zone,” Profession 91 (1991): 33–40.

⁴ See Stillman, Amy K., “Hawaiian Hula Competitions: Event, Repertoire, Performance, Tradition,” Journal of American Folklore 109/434 (Autumn 1996): 357–80.

⁵ See also Tengan, Ty P. Kāwika, Native Men Remade: Gender and Nation in Contemporary Hawai'i (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2008).