Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T20:41:26.925Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Religious Activity and Political Participation: The Brazilian and Chilean Cases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Eric Patterson
Eric Patterson*
Affiliation:
Vanguard University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Scholars debate whether the recent conversion of millions of Latin Americans to evangelical Protestantism bodes well for democratic participation or reinforces authoritarian culture and practices. Using a resource model, this study examines the link between participation in religious organizations, political engagement, and political participation in Brazil and Chile. Survey data indicate that religious organizations, particularly Protestant ones, can provide skills that members can transfer to political activity; and that different religions can result in different politics.

Type
Research Article
Information
Latin American Politics and Society , Volume 47 , Issue 1 , Spring 2005 , pp. 1 - 29
Copyright
Copyright © University of Miami 2005

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bastian, Jean-Pierre. 1987. Protestantismo y modernidad latinoamericana: histotia de unas minorias religiosas activas en América Latina. Mexico City: Fondo de Cultura Económica.Google Scholar
Brady, Henry, Sidney, Verba, and Kay Lehman, Schlozman. 1995. Beyond Ses: a Resource Model of Political Participation. American Political Science Review 89, 1: 271–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burdick, John. 1999. What Is the Color of the Holy Spirit? Pentecostalism and Black Identity in Brazil. Latin American Research Review 34, 2: 109–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Camp, Roderic Ai. 1994. The Cross in the Polling Booth: Religion, Politics, and the Laity in Mexico. Latin American Research Review 29, 3: 69–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chesnut, Andrew R. 1997. Born Again in Brazil: The Pentecostal Boom and the Pathogens of Poverty. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Chong, Dennis. 1991. Collective Action and the Civil Rights Movement. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleary, Edward, and Hannah, W. Stewart-Gambino. 1997. Power, Politics, and Pentecostals in Latin America. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Cleary, Edward J., and Juan, Sepulveda. 1997. Chilean Pentecostalism: Coming of Age. In Cleary and Stewart-Gambino 1997. Boulder: Westview Press. 56–72.Google Scholar
Diamond, Sarah. 1989. Spiritual Warfare: The Politics of the Christian Right. Boston: South End Press.Google Scholar
Fontaine Talavera, Arturo, and Harald, Beyer. 1998. The Evangelical Movement in Chile. Grand Rapids: Acton Institute Press.Google Scholar
Freston, Paul. 2001. Evangelicals and Politics in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Froehle, Bryan T. 1994. Religious Competition, Community Building, and Democracy in Latin America: Grassroots Religious Organizations in Venezuela. Sociology of Religion 55, 2: 162–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garma, Navarro. 1983. Pentecostisme rural et urbain au Mexique: différences et similitudes. Social Compass 39, 3: 21–37.Google Scholar
Garma, Navarro. 1994. Poder, conflicto, y reelaboración simbólica: protestantismo en una comunidad totnaca. Thesis, Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico.Google Scholar
Glazier, Stephen, ed. 1980. Perspectives on Pentecostalism: Case Studies from the Caribbean and Latin America. Washington, DC: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Goldin, Liliana R., and Brent, Metz. 1991. An Expression of Cultural Change: Invisible Converts to Protestantism among Highland Guatemala Mayas. Ethnology 30, 4 (October): 325–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gros, Christian. 1991. Evangelical Protestantism and Indigenous Populations. Bulletin of Latin American Research 18, 2: 175–201.Google Scholar
Harrison, Lawrence. 1992. Who Prospers? How Cultural Values Shape Economic and Political Success. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Ireland, Rowan. 1991. Kingdoms Come: Religion and Politics in Brazil. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.Google Scholar
Kanagy, Conrad. 1990. The Formation and Development of a Protestant Conversion Movement among the Highland Quichua of Ecuador. Sociological Analysis 50, 2: 205–17.Google Scholar
Lalive d'Epinay, Christian. 1969. Haven of the Masses: A Study of the Pentecostal Movement in Chile. Trans. Marjorie, Sandle. London: Lutterworth Press.Google Scholar
Latinobarómetro, Opinión Pública Latinoamericana . 19952000. Computer File. Marta Lagos, Principal Investigator. Santiago: MORI. http:www.mori.cl.Google Scholar
LeBot, Yvon. 1999. Churches, Sects, and Communities: Social Cohesion Recovered Bulletin of Latin American Research 18, 2: 165–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, Edward A. 1998. Reform and Religion in Latin America. Orbis 42, 2 (Spring): 263–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mariz, Cecilia. 1994. Coping with Poverty: Pentecostals and Christian Base Communities in Brazil. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.Google Scholar
Martin, David. 1990. Tongues of Fire: The Explosion of Protestantism in Latin America. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug. 1982. Political Process and the Development of Black Insurgency, 1930–1970. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
McAdam, Doug, Sidney, Tarrow, and Charles, Tilley. 1997. Toward an Integrated Perspective on Social Movements and Revolution. In Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure, ed. Mark Irving, Lichbach and Alan, S. Zuckerman. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 142–73.Google Scholar
Miller, Daniel R., ed. 1994. Coming of Age: Protestantism in Contemporary Latin America. Lanham: University Press of America.Google Scholar
Patterson, Eric. 2001. Religious Change and Politics: Comparing Catholics and Protestants in Brazil and Chile. Iberoamericana: Nordic Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies 31, 1: 83–100.Google Scholar
Perkins, H. Wesley. 1992. Student Religiosity and Social Justice Concerns in England and the United States: Are They Still Related Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 31, 3: 353–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schultze, Quentin J. 1994. Orality and Power in Latin American Protestantism. in Miller 1994. 103–25.Google Scholar
Sherman, Amy. 1998. The Soul of Development: Biblical Christianity and Modernization in Rural Guatemala. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Smilde, David A. 1999. El Clamor por Venezuela: Latin American Evangelicalism as a Collective Action Frame. In Latin American Religion in Motion, ed. Christian, Smith and Joshua, Prokopy. New York: Routledge. 165–84.Google Scholar
Smith, Brian H. 1998. Religious Politics in Latin America: Protestant vs. Catholic. Notre Dame: Kellogg Institute.Google Scholar
Smith, Christian. 1994. The Spirit and Democracy: Base Communities, Protestantism, and Democratization in Latin America. Sociology of Religion 55, 2: 61–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steigenga, Timothy. 2001. The Politics of the Spirit: The Political Implications of Pentecostalized Religion in Costa Rica and Guatemala. Lanham: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
Stoll, David. 1990. Is Latin America Turning Protestant? The Politics of Evangelical Growth. Berkeley: University of California Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swatos, William H. 1994. On Latin American Protestantism. Sociology of Religion 55, 2: 84–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Verba, Sidney, Kay Lehman, Schlozman, and Henry, Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Trans. George, Allen. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.Google Scholar
Willems, Emilio. 1967. Followers of the New Faith: Culture Change and the Rise of Protestantism in Brazil and Chile. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press.Google Scholar