Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-x4r87 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-25T20:31:54.799Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Stratigraphy of the Qasr Al Haj Formation, Fan-gravel Deposits of Quaternary Age, Tripolitania, S.P.L.A.J.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 March 2015

J. M. Anketell
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, University of Manchester
S. M. Ghellali
Affiliation:
Department of Geology, Al Fateh University, Tarabulus

Abstract

The Qasr Al Haj Formation, comprised of alluvial fan gravels and sands with calcrete horizons, is subdivided into five members separated one from the other by surfaces of discontinuity. These surfaces, defined primarily by erosion and soil formation, can be followed northwards into the Jifarah Formation thus allowing detailed correlation of the fan-gravel deposits with the finer fluvio-aeolian sands and silts of the floodplain. Thick deposits of cemented and uncemented gravels at Wadi Ghan contain at least two horizons of basaltic lava flows. Previously reported finds of artifacts from this gravel sequence together with the possibility of radiometric dating of the lavas, may provide a much-needed chronostratigraphic framework for the Quaternary deposits of the north-west Tripolitanian region.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Society for Libyan Studies 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anketell, J. M. and Ghellali, S. M. 1983. Stratigraphic studies on Quaternary floodplain deposits of the eastern Jeffara Plain, S.P.L.A.J. Libyan Studies 14: 1636.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anketell, J. M. and Ghellali, S. M. 1987. Stratigraphic aspects of the Gargaresh Formation. Tripolitania S.P.L.A.J. Libyan Studies 18: 115127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, A. M. 1966. Geology of the Gharian Area, Tripolitania, Libya. Geological Section Bulletin 5. Ministry of Industry, Libya.Google Scholar
El Hinnawy, M. and Cheshitev, G. 1976. Geological Map of Libya. Tarabulus (N133-13). Explanatory Booklet, Industrial Research Centre S.P.L.A.J.Google Scholar
Hey, R. W. 1962. The Quaternary and Palaeolithic of northern Libya. Quaternaria VI: 435449.Google Scholar
Piccoli, G. 1969. Outlines of Volcanism in Northern Tripolitania. In Gray, C. (ed.). Symposium on the Geology of Libya. Faculty of Science, University of Libya, Tarabulus. S.P.L.A.J.: 323331.Google Scholar
Vita-Finzi, C. 1969. Alluvial history of Northern Libya since the last Interglacial. In Gray, C. (ed.). Symposium on the Geology of Libya. Faculty of Science, University of Libya, Tarabulus. S.P.L.A.J.: 409429.Google Scholar