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Approximate methods in surge-tank calculations

  • A. M. Binnie (a1)
Extract

The equations of motion in a surge-tank fitted to a hydraulic pipe-line are non-linear. Various methods of solving them were described by Durand: (1) simplification of the equations and the use of empirical coefficients, (2) simplification by taking the friction forces as proportional to the first power of the velocity, (3) a step-by-step method of solution. As a revolt against the serious expense of time involved in (3) (which was later developed by Jakobsen and by Cole), he was led to devise other methods including the use of models, which he dealt with subsequently in more detail. Nevertheless, there remains a need for a quick approximate method of calculating the maximum surges which may be used with confidence at least in the early stages of design. A promising line of attack was suggested by the success which has attended the approximate analysis of mechanical vibrating systems having non-linear characteristics. This method has been set out by Den Hartog, who dismisses step-by-step solutions as ‘too laborious’.

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* Durand, , Trans. American Soc. Mech. Engrs, 34 (1912), 319.

E.g. Johnson, , Trans. American Soc. Mech. Engrs, 30 (1908), 443.

Jakobsen, , Trans. American Soc. Civ. Engrs, 85 (1922), 1357.

§ Cole, , Sel. Engng Pap. Instn Civ. Engrs, no. 55 (1927), to which an extensive bibliography is appended.

Durand, , Trans. American Soc. Mech. Engrs, 43 (1921), 1177.

Hartog, Den, Mechanical Vibrations, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York and London, 1940), p. 402.

** Gibson, , Min. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 219 (1925), 161.

†† Gibson, and Cowen, , Min. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 235 (1933), 327.

* Cole, loc. cit.

Gibson I, p. 164; Gibson II, p. 327.

* Min. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 235 (1933), 398.

Ibid. p. 409.

* Min. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 235 (1933), 431.

* Min. Proc. Instn Civ. Engrs, 235 (1933), 424.

Engineering Record, 69 (1914), 361, and 71 (1915), 368. Gibson II, p. 328.

* Z. Ver. dtsch. Ing. 70 (1926), 1177. Gibson II, p. 330.

* Privately communicated.

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Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society
  • ISSN: 0305-0041
  • EISSN: 1469-8064
  • URL: /core/journals/mathematical-proceedings-of-the-cambridge-philosophical-society
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