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Sectarian Socialism: The Politics of Sri Lanka's Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP)

  • RAJESH VENUGOPAL (a1)
Abstract
Abstract

This paper explores the politics of Sri Lanka's Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) in the post-1994 period, when it re-created itself as a mainstream parliamentary political party and came to play a critical role in the collapse of the 2001–2004 peace process. The fundamental analytical enigma of the JVP lies in explaining its hybrid Marxist/Sinhala nationalist persona, which enabled it to craft a highly effective campaign of opposition to the Ranil Wickremasinghe government's two-track agenda of peace with market reforms. This paper examines how the JVP's Marxism relates to its Sinhala nationalism, and how it fits within the Sri Lanka's Marxist tradition as a whole. It argues that the JVP's increasing emphasis on Sinhala nationalism post-1999 has occurred in the context of de-radicalisation and parliamentary habilitation, and discusses the relevance of its ideological orientation to the material basis of Sinhala nationalism and its relationship with the social democratic state.

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S. Arasaratnam (1972), ‘The Ceylon Insurrection of April 1971: Some Causes and Consequences’, Pacific Affairs, 45 (3): 356371

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G. Obeyesekere (1974), ‘Some Comments on the Social Backgrounds of the April 1971 Insurgency in Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Journal of Asian Studies, 33 (3): 367384

M. Moore (1993), ‘Thoroughly Modern Revolutionaries: the JVP in Sri Lanka’, Modern Asian Studies 27 (3): 593642

V. Samaraweera (1980), ‘Sri Lankan Marxists in Electoral Politics, 1947—1977’, Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics, 18: 308324

B. Matthews (1988). ‘Sinhala Cultural and Buddhist Patriotic Organizations in Contemporary Sri Lanka’. Pacific Affairs. 61 (4): 620632

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Modern Asian Studies
  • ISSN: 0026-749X
  • EISSN: 1469-8099
  • URL: /core/journals/modern-asian-studies
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