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The First Molecular Wheel: A TheoreticalInvestigation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2011

Gustavo Brunetto
Affiliation:
Applied Physics Department, State University of Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Fernando Sato
Affiliation:
Physics Department, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, 36036-330, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Xavier Bouju
Affiliation:
Nanosciences Group, Centre d’élaboration de materiaux et d’études structurales, CEMES-CNRS, PO Box 94347, F-31055 Toulouse Cedex 4, France.
Douglas S. Galvao
Affiliation:
Applied Physics Department, State University of Campinas, 13083-859, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
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Abstract

Recently, the first molecular nanowheel was synthesized and characterizedfrom Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) experiments. It was demonstratedthat a specifically designed hydrocarbon molecule (C44H24) could roll on a copper substrate along the[110] surface direction. In this work we report a preliminary theoreticalanalysis of the isolated molecule and of its rolling processes on differentCu surfaces. We have used ab initio and classical moleculardynamics methods. The simulations showed that the rolling mechanism is onlypossible for the [110] surface. In this case, the spatial separation amongrows of copper atoms is enough to ‘trap’ the molecule and to create thenecessary torque to roll it. Other surface orientations ([111] and [100])are too smooth and cannot provide the necessary torque for the rollingprocess.

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Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2011

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