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Effect of Titania Grafting on Behavior of NiMo HDS Catalysts Supported on Nanostructured Silica Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

A. Mendoza-Nieto
Affiliation:
Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, México D.F (04510) México. E-mail: klimova@servidor.unam.mx
I. Puente-Lee
Affiliation:
Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, México D.F (04510) México. E-mail: klimova@servidor.unam.mx
C. Salcedo-Luna
Affiliation:
Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, México D.F (04510) México. E-mail: klimova@servidor.unam.mx
T. Klimova
Affiliation:
Facultad de Química, Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), Cd. Universitaria, Coyoacán, México D.F (04510) México. E-mail: klimova@servidor.unam.mx
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Abstract

In the present work, a comparison study of the NiMo hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts supported on different nanostructured supports of MCM-41 and SBA-15-types and the same ones modified by TiO2 grafting was undertaken. The aim of this study was to inquire on the effect of the characteristics of the primary silica supports on the activity and selectivity of the NiMo catalysts modified with titania in deep HDS. Supports and catalysts were characterized by nitrogen physisorption, small-angle and powder XRD, TPR, UV-vis DRS, and HRTEM, and tested in the simultaneous HDS of dibenzothiophene (DBT) and 4,6-dimethyldibenzothiophene (4,6-DMDBT). It was found that titania grafting on all silica supports resulted in a slight decrease of BET surface area and total pore volume. However, the characteristic p6mm hexagonal pore arrangement of the used nanostructured silica materials was not affected. Powder X-ray diffraction pointed out a good dispersion of Mo and Ni oxide species in all prepared catalysts. TPR characterization of the NiMo catalysts revealed some increase in the metal-support interaction after titania grafting on the silica surface. Further DRS characterization indicated that the best dispersion of Mo oxide species was obtained on the TiSBA-15 support. Titania addition to the silica supports also produced an increase in the dispersion of the sulfided NiMo phase, which was more marked for SBA-15 support than for the MCM-41 (HRTEM). The most active NiMo/Ti-SBA-15 catalyst resulted to be significantly more active (∼40 %) than the conventional NiMo/γ-Al2O3 catalyst in HDS of 4,6-DMDBT.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2012

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References

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