Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-sxzjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T04:05:34.471Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Flow Modulation Epitaxial Lateral Overgrowth Of Gallium Nitride On Masked 6H-Silicon Carbide And Sapphire Surfaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 February 2011

J. A. Smart
Affiliation:
Cornell University, School of Electrical Engineering, Ithaca, New York 14850
E. M. Chumbes
Affiliation:
Cornell University, School of Electrical Engineering, Ithaca, New York 14850
L. N. Srivatsa
Affiliation:
Cornell University, School of Electrical Engineering, Ithaca, New York 14850
Y. H. Lo
Affiliation:
Cornell University, School of Electrical Engineering, Ithaca, New York 14850
J. R. Shealy
Affiliation:
Cornell University, School of Electrical Engineering, Ithaca, New York 14850
Get access

Abstract

Selective Area Flow Modulation Epitaxial growth of GaN is carried out in a low pressure Organometallic Vapor Phase Epitaxy reactor. This process is known to enhance reactant surface migration lengths on patterned group III-arsenide and phosphide growth surfaces. With this process, high quality laterally overgrown GaN epitaxial materials result. Under the ammonia rich growth conditions used, enhanced migration (by flux modulation) across masked regions of the substrate has not been observed. The mask materials were silicon dioxide and silicon nitride, both deposited on GaN/AlGaN buffer structures on sapphire and SiC substrates. Window stripes were patterned parallel and perpendicular to the (1100) crystal directions to observe the orientation dependence of the lateral growth rate. Structures exhibited heights above the mask surface as large as 30 microns and atomically smooth surfaces. With a periodic array of stripe window openings in the mask, planarized laterally overgrown surfaces are achieved after roughly 4 microns of overgrowth. Chemical assisted ion beam etching with chlorine gas was used to delineate defects in the selectively grown layers. Additional evidence on the defect reduction is given by Atomic Force and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopies.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1. Zheleva, T.S., Nam, O., Bremser, M.D., and Davis, R.F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2472 (1997)Google Scholar
2. Sakai, A., Sunakawa, H., and Usui, A., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2259 (1997)Google Scholar
3. Nakamura, S., Senoh, M., Nagahama, S., Iwasa, N., Yamada, T., Matsushita, T., Kiyoku, H., Sugimoto, Y., Kozaki, T., Umemoto, H., Sano, M., and Chocho, K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 211 (1998)Google Scholar
4. Kern, W. and Pountinen, D.A., RCA Rev. 31, 187 (1970)Google Scholar
5. Kato, Y., Kitamura, S., Hiramatsu, K., and Sawaki, N., J. Crystal Growth 144, 133 (1994)Google Scholar
6. Nam, O., Bremser, M.D., Zheleva, T.S., and Davis, R.F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2638 (1997)Google Scholar
7. Kapolnek, D., Keller, S., Vetury, R., Underwood, R.D., Kozodoy, P., Baars, S.P. Den, and Mishra, U.K., Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 1204 (1997)Google Scholar
8. Nakamura, S. and Fasol, G., The Blue Laser Diode, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York, 1997, pp. 224225.Google Scholar
9. Marehand, H., Ibbetson, J.P., Fini, P. T., Kozodoy, P., Keller, S., DenBaars, S., Speck, J. S., Mishra, U. K., MRS Internet J. Nitride Semicond. Res. 3, 3(1998).Google Scholar