Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-qsmjn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T16:24:34.815Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Natural Gas Industry: Materials and Corrosion

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2016

R. Salinas ,
A. So ,
B. Valdez ,
M. Schorr ,
J. M. Bastidas ,
M. Carrillo  and
L. Alvarez
R. Salinas
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Benito Juárez y Calle de la Norma s/n, Col. Insurgentes Este, C.P. 21280
A. So
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Benito Juárez y Calle de la Norma s/n, Col. Insurgentes Este, C.P. 21280
B. Valdez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Benito Juárez y Calle de la Norma s/n, Col. Insurgentes Este, C.P. 21280
M. Schorr
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Benito Juárez y Calle de la Norma s/n, Col. Insurgentes Este, C.P. 21280
J. M. Bastidas
Affiliation:
National Center for Metallurgical Research, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
M. Carrillo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Benito Juárez y Calle de la Norma s/n, Col. Insurgentes Este, C.P. 21280
L. Alvarez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Blvd. Benito Juárez y Calle de la Norma s/n, Col. Insurgentes Este, C.P. 21280
Get access

Abstract

Corrosion is a worldwide, crucial problem that strongly affects natural and industrial environments, in particular the oil and gas industry. Natural gas (NG) is a source of energy in industrial, residential, commercial and electric applications. The abundance of NG in many countries augurs a profitable situation for the vast energy industry. NG is considered friendlier to the environment and with lesser greenhouse gas emissions as compared with other fossil fuels. In the last years, shale gas is increasingly exploited in U.S. and Europe, applying a hydraulic fracturing technique, for releasing gas from the bed rock by injection of saline water, acidic chemicals and sand to the wells. Various critical sectors of the NG industry infrastructure suffer from several types of corrosion: steel casings of production wells and their drilling equipment; gas conveying pipelines including pumps and valves; plants for regasification of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and municipal networks of NG distribution to the consumers. Practical technologies that minimize or prevent corrosion include selection of corrosion resistant engineering materials, cathodic protection, corrosion inhibitors, and application of external and internal paints, coatings and linings. Mexico is undergoing an intense reform process of the energy sector, that involves its oil, NG and electricity industries. Typical cases of corrosion management in the NG industry are presented based on the authors experience and knowledge.

Keywords

CorrosionInfrastructureMethane
Type
Articles
Information
MRS Online Proceedings Library (OPL) , Volume 1815: Symposium 6J – NACE: Corrosion And Metallurgy , 2016 , imrc2015.23
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Raichev, R., Veleva, L., Valdez, B., Corrosión de metales y degradación de materiales, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2009.Google Scholar
Valdez, B., Schorr, M., Quintero, M., García, R., Rosas, N., The effect of climate change on the durability of engineering materials in the hydraulic infrastructure, Corrosion Eng., Sci. and Technol, 45(1), pp.34–41, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Upgrading the disaster, Time Magazine, April 25, 2011.Google Scholar
So Valdez, B., Schorr, M. et al., Materiales y Corrosión en la Industria de Gas Natural, en “Corrosión y Protección de la Infraestructura Industrial”, Capítulo 5, Editores: Valdez, B., Schorr, M., OMNIA Science Monograficos, 2013, pp. 87–102, (Spanish).Google Scholar
Philippine Corrosion Society, Q&A on Corrosion of Metals in Oil and Gas and Petrochemical Industries, Edited by Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering, 2009.Google Scholar
Chilingar, G.V. et al., The Fundamentals of Corrosion and Scaling for Petroleum and Environmental Engineers., Gulf Publishing Company., 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heidersbach, R., Metallurgy and Corrosion Control in Oil and Gas Production, Wiley, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Science and Technology Section, The Economist, February 2 and 16, p. 32 and 53, 2013.Google Scholar
Shale gas in Poland, www.economist.com/2012/shale-gas-poland Accessed 2013.Google Scholar
NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-3, “Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Materials for Use in H2S Containing Environments in Oil and Gas Production”., (Houston, TX: NACE), 2009.Google Scholar
Dickason, J. Wong and Thomson, S., Chemically treating assets in the Bakken formation, Materials Performance, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 42–46, February 2013.Google Scholar
Beavers, J. A., Thompson, N.G., “External Corrosion of Oil and Natural Gas Pipelines”, in ASM Handbook, Vol. 13C. Corrosion: Environments and Industries (Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 2006), pp. 1,015–1,025.Google Scholar
Srinivassar, S., Eden, D.C, “Natural Gas Internal Pipeline Corrosion,” in ASM Handbook, Vol. 13 C. Corrosion: Environments and Industries, Materials Park, OH: ASM International, 2006, pp. 1,026–1,036.Google Scholar
AINSI/NACE SP607-2007/ISO 155-89 (MOD), Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries – Cathodic Protection of Pipeline, NACE, Houston.Google Scholar
NACE Standard SP 0110, “Wet Gas Corrosion, Direct Assessment Methodology for Pipelines”, Houston, TX: NACE, 1998.Google Scholar
Valdez, , Schorr, M., So, A., Eliezer, A., LNG Regasification Plants, Materials and Corrosion, MP 50(12), 2011; pp. 64–68.Google Scholar