Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T19:06:38.785Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Polypropylene Fibre Reinforced Concrete Air Permeability

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 February 2011

Miguel A. Sanjuan
Affiliation:
Institute of Construction Sciences “Eduardo Torroja”, C/ Serrano Galvache s/n, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
A. Moragues
Affiliation:
Institute of Construction Sciences “Eduardo Torroja”, C/ Serrano Galvache s/n, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
B. Bacle
Affiliation:
Institute of Construction Sciences “Eduardo Torroja”, C/ Serrano Galvache s/n, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
C. Andrade
Affiliation:
Institute of Construction Sciences “Eduardo Torroja”, C/ Serrano Galvache s/n, 28033 Madrid, Spain.
Get access

Abstract

The permeability of concrete to gases is of direct importance to the durability of concrete structures, because of carbon dioxide flowing through the concrete favour lime carbonation and reinforcing steel corrosion.

Mortar with and without polypropylene fibres having water/cementitious ratios of 0.30, 0.35 and 0.40 and a cement/sand ratio of 1/1 were studied. Polypropylene dosage varied from 0.1 to 0.3% by volume of cement.

The characterization of mortar permeability was made using cylindrical shaped samples (3 cm height and 15 cm diameter). These specimens were 28 days cured and then dried before the test.

The addition of fibres results in a decrease of air permeability. Variation of the water/cement ratio is of lesser importance than fiber addition.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Abdul-Hamid, , Al-Tayyib, J. and Al-Zahrani, M.M.. ACI Mater. J. 1990, pp. 108–113.Google Scholar
2. Vondran, G. and Webster, T., in Concrete Permeability SP – 108–5, edited by Whiting, David (American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan, 1988) pp. 8597.Google Scholar
3. Landau, A.L., in Third Int. Symp. on Developments in Fibre Reinforced Cement and Concrete, edited by Swamy, R.N. et al. (RILEM Technical Committee 49 - TFR, Sheffield, U.K., 1986). Vol 2 Section 4.6Google Scholar
4. Dahl, P.A., Plastic shrinkage and cracking tendency of mortar and concrete containing Fibermesh, (SINTEF Report nQ STF 65 A85039 FCB Cement and Concrete Research Institute, Trondheim, Norway, 1985).Google Scholar
5. Powers, T.C., J. Amer. Ceramic Soc. 41 (1), 16 (1958).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6. Perraton, D., Aitcin, P.C. and Vezina, D., in Concrete Permeability SP – 108–4, edited by Whithing, David (ACI, Detroit, Michigan, 1988) pp. 6384.Google Scholar
7. RC-88, Pliego de prescripciones tdcnicas generales para la recepci6n de cementos, BOE 265, 31580 (1988).Google Scholar
8. Mufioz, R., La Permeabilidad al aire del hormig6n, lrst ed. (ICCET, Madrid, 1975), p. 19.Google Scholar
9. SanjuAn, M.A., Influencia de la adici6n de fibras de polipropileno sobre la retracci6n en estado plAstico, (Departamento de Ingenieria Quimica - U.C.M., M idT, 1988), pp. 65–73Google Scholar
10. Day, R.L., Joshi, R.C., Langan, B.W. and Ward, M.A., in Measurement of the Permeability of Concretes Containing Fly Ash, (Proceedings of the 5th International Ash Symposium, Orlando, 1985) V. 2, pp. 811–821.Google Scholar