Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-dnltx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-20T01:56:07.430Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Single Molecular Layer Adaption of Interfacial Surfaces by Cyclic Azasilane “Click-Chemistry”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 June 2015

Annalese F. Maddox
Affiliation:
Gelest, Inc., 11 East Steel Rd, Morrisville, PA 19067, U.S.A.
Janis G. Matisons
Affiliation:
Gelest, Inc., 11 East Steel Rd, Morrisville, PA 19067, U.S.A.
Mani Singh
Affiliation:
Gelest, Inc., 11 East Steel Rd, Morrisville, PA 19067, U.S.A.
Joel Zazyczny
Affiliation:
Gelest, Inc., 11 East Steel Rd, Morrisville, PA 19067, U.S.A.
Barry Arkles
Affiliation:
Gelest, Inc., 11 East Steel Rd, Morrisville, PA 19067, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

The surfaces of inorganic substrates containing hydroxyl groups can be adapted to a variety of physical and chemical requirements by reaction with cyclic azasilanes. The moderately-strained ring structure of cyclic azasilanes containing adjacent Si and N atoms, along with the high oxophilicity of silicon, enables the high reactivity towards available hydroxyl groups on all siliceous surfaces investigated, including amorphous silica and borosilicate glass. The reaction occurs quantitatively at room temperature, requires no catalyst and has no byproducts. This investigation looks specifically at the reaction kinetics by means of DRIFT spectroscopy and quantifies extent of reaction by TGA. The less sterically-hindered the Si–N bond, the faster the reaction occurs. In all cases, the reaction is essentially complete in less than one minute. This study provides the first confirmation that the rate and extent of reaction without catalysis or byproducts of cyclic azasilanes conforms to the Sharpless requirements for “click chemistry” and can be deemed “click chemistry for surfaces.”

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Materials Research Society 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Plueddemann, E. P., Silane Coupling Agents, Plenum Press, New York (1991).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suprapakorn, N., Dhamrongvarapor, S., Ishida, H., Polym. Compos. 19, 126 (1998).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howater, J. A., Youngblood, J. P., Langmuir 22, 11142 (2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kolb, H. C., Finn, M. G. and Sharpless, K. B., Angewandte Chemie Int. Ed. 40 (11), 20042021 (2001)3.0.CO;2-5>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maddox, A. F., Matisons, J. G., Singh, M., Zazyczny, J., Arkles, B. 2015 (Manuscript in Prep).Google Scholar
Arkles, B., Pan, Y., Larson, G., Berry, D., in Silanes and Other Coupling Agents (Mittal, K. L., ed. 2004) 3, p. 179191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walsh, R., Accounts of Chemical Research, 14, 246252 (1981)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iler, R. K., The chemistry of silica: solubility, polymerization, colloid and surface properties, and biochemistry, (John Wiley and Sons, 1979) p. 505.Google Scholar
Iler, R. K., The chemistry of silica: solubility, polymerization, colloid and surface properties, and biochemistry, (John Wiley and Sons, 1979) p. 634.Google Scholar