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Bibliography of Pediculus and Phthirus including Zoological and Medical Publications dealing with Human Lice, their Anatomy, Biology, Relation to Disease, etc., and Prophylactic Measures directed against them

  • George H. F. Nuttall (a1)
Extract

This bibliography—the first of the kind hitherto published—deals with zoological and medical publications relating to the two species of lice (Pediculits humanus Linn. 1758 and Phthirus pubis Leach, 1815) infesting man, the part they play in pathology, the prophylactic measures and means of destruction employed against lice, their anatomy and biology and other matters pertaining to them.

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Abe, , Nakao, (24. 09. 1907), Ueber den Nachweis von Typhusbazillen in den Läusen Typhuskranker. München. med. Wochenschr., LIV. 1924. D.
Adler-Herzmark, J. (10. 07. 1915), Fleckfieberfälle und Entlausungsmethoden. Der Militärarzt, Wien, XLIX. 258264, 4 figs. D.K.
Albin, E. (1736), A natural history of spiders and other curious insects. 76 pp., 53 Pls. 4°. London, [ pp. 70–74 quotes Hooke's description of the louse and on PI. 42 reproduces Hooke's figure of the ♀.] O.
Alcock, A. (1911), Entomology for Medical Officers. London: Gurney and Jackson. xx + 374 pp.,. 136 Figs. [pp. 212–216, Figs. 94–6, Pediculi. Fig. 94 shows a ‘food reservoir’ alongside the ‘stomach’; such a reservoir does not exist. The structure, probably drawn by transparency without dissection, is an egg.] G.
Aldrovandus, U. (1638), De animalibus insectis; libri septem, cum singulorum iconibus ad vivum expressis [etc.]. 4, p. 1, 767 pp., 21. 1, Pls., Figs. Fol. Bononiae. [S.]
Alessandrini, G. (29. 02. 1916), I pidocchi ed i mezzi per distruggerli. Ann. d' Igiene, Rome, XXVI. 92108, 3 Figs. [Chiefly a compilation dealing with methods of destruction; brief description of structure and biology, somewhat inaccurate.] A.B.D.
Allan, G. (4. 05. 1912), The treatment of pediculosis capitis. Med. Times, London, XL. 348–9. K.
Allan, J. W. (4. 12. 1915), Typhus fever and lice. Brit. Med. Journ., II. 841. [Short letter. Author thinks typhus may be conveyed otherwise than by lice.] O.
Allbutt, Sir T. C. and Rolleston, H. D. (19091911). System of Medicine. London: Macmillan. [Pediculosis, vol. IX. 158159, by Malcolm Morris; Pediculi and Plague, II. ii. 374, in section by Bulloch and Douglas; Beriberi, II. ii. 627, by Sir P. Hanson; Ph. pubis, ix. 556.] D.
Allen, C. W. (1892), Nomenclature of pediculosis. Boston Med. and Surg. Journ., CXXVI. 440. D.
Allen, C. W. (1905), Pediculosis vestimentorum. Post-Graduate, New York, XX. 46. [I.M.]
Alt, H. C. (1824), De Phtiriasi (Dissertation), Bonn. 8°. [s.] [p. 8 Pediculus tabescentium, Alt, 1824. According to Piaget, 1880, p. 625, the species is invalid, being merely P. vestimenti as Landois pointed out. Goldfusz and Burmeister merely copied from Alt.] S.
Amatus, L. (ca. 1560), De Phtiriasi. Curatium cum medicinalium cuturae. Basiliae. [M.]
Amelung, F. (1837), Beobaehtungen und Bemerkungen über die Läuse-krankheit. Journ. d. pract. Heilk., Berlin, LXXXV., 2. St., 1345. [I.C.]
Anderson, J. F. (1915), Typhus Fever. Its etiology and the methods of its prevention. U.S. Public Health Rep., XXX. 13031311. D.
Anderson, J. F. and Goldberger, J. (10. 12. 1909), On the relation of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever to the typhus fever of Mexico. Preliminary note. Publ. Health Reports, Washington, XXIV. 1861–1862. Also in Collected Studies on Typhus. Hyg. Lab.—Bull., No. 86 (Oct. 1912), pp. 910. Treas. Dept. U.S.P.H. Service, Washington. [Regard the fevers as distinct.] D.
Anderson, J. F. and Goldberger, J. (24. 12. 1909), A note on the etiology of ‘tabardillo,’ the typhus fever of Mexico. Public Health Reports, Washington, XXIV. 1941. Also in Collected Studies on Typhus, Hyg. Lab.— Bull., No. 86 (Oct. 1912), pp. 1112. Treas. Dept. U.S.P.H. Service, Washington. D.
Anderson, J. F. and Goldberger, J. (18. 02. 1910), On the infeotivity of tabardillo or Mexican typhus for monkeys and studies on its mode of transmission. Public Health Reports, Washington, xxv. 177185. Also in Collected Studies on Typhus, Hyg. Lab.—Bull., No. 86 (Oct. 1912), pp. 13–24. Treas. Dept. U.S.P.H. Service, Washington. D.
Anderson, J. F. and Goldberger, J. (2. 02. 1912), The relation of so-called Brill's disease to typhus fever. An experimental demonstration of their identity. Publ. Health Reports, Washington, XXVII. 149160, 6 Charts. Also in Collected Studies on Typhus, Hyg. Lab.—Bull., No. 86 (Oct. 1912), pp. 25–35. Treas. Dept. U.S.P.H. Service, Washington. D.
Anderson, J. F. and Goldberger, J. (10. 1912), Studies on immunity and means of transmission of typhus. (Included in Collected Studies on Typhus), Hyg. Lab.—Bull., No. 86, pp. 81138. Treas. Dept. U.S.P.H. Service, Washington. D.
Andree, J. (1812), A case of morbus pedicularis. N. Med. and Phys. Journ., London, III. 210212. [I.C.] D.
Anonymous (1915), Ungezieferplage und Ungezieferbekämpfung. Eine Zusam-menstellung der angegebenen Methoden zur Vernichtung des Ungeziefers mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vernichtung der Kleiderläuse. Deutscher Verlag für Volkswohlfahrt. Dresden. [Cited by Heymann 18. VIII. 1915, p. 300; and by Hase 29. xi. 1915. Inaccessible.] K.
Anonymous (09. 1915), The danger of disease from flies and lice. British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Economic Leaflets, No. 1, 4 pp. [Lice, pp. 34. Popular.] P.
Artault de Vevey, S. (26. 10. 1895), Deux cas de pédiculose accidentelle et intermittente chez l'homme. C.R. Soc. de Biol., 10th ser., II. 684–5. [Report on two cases of infestation with Pedicinus breviceps in persons who kept monkeys.] R.
Aubert, (1879), Les poux et les écoles. Un point d'hygiène scolaire. Lyon. [Rev. in Ann. de Dermatol., 1880, 2 ser., I. 292. Cited by Nuttall, 1899, p. 36.] D.
Axenfeld, T. (1. 04. 1915), Ist Naphthalinabwehr der Läuseplage für das Sehorgan bedenklich? Deutsche med. Wochenschr., XLI. 396. K.
Bacot, A. (1914), Diseases carried by insects. Journ. R. San. Inst., XXXV. 2634. G.
Bacot, A. (29. 01. 1916), The temperature necessary for the destruction of lice and their eggs. Brit. Med. Journ., I. 167. K.
Bacot, A. (3. 06. 1916), Notes on Pediculus humanus (vestimenti) and Pediculus capitis. Brit. Med. Journ., I. 788–9. [Abstract of Bacbt 26. II. 1917, q.v.] B.
Bacot, A. (30. 09. 1916), The use of insecticides against lice. Brit. Med. Journ., II. 447450, 2 Figs. K.
Bacot, A. (26. 02. 1917). A contribution to the bionomics of Pediculus humanus (vestimenti) and Pediculus capitis. Parasitology, IX. 228258, 4 Figs. B.
Bacot, A. (04. 1917), The Louse Problem. Proc. Royal Soc. Med., London, X. 6194. Also [abstract] in Brit. Med. Journ., 3. III. 1917, I. 296–7 [paper read 23. II. 17]. B.K.
Baehr, G., Plotz, H. and Olitsky, P. K. (1915), The etiology of typhus exanthematicus. in. Experimental studies. Proc. N.Y. Pathol. Soc., n.s., XV. 5362. [Abstract of paper to appear in Journ. Infect. Dis. Regard ‘Bacillus typhi exanihematicus’ as the cause of typhus. No mention of lice.] D.
Balfour, A. (1911), The spirochaete of Egyptian relapsing fever. Is it a specific entity? 4th Report Wellcome Trop. Res. Laboratories at the Gordon Mem. Coll. Khartoum, Vol. A—Medical, pp. 6875, 1 Fig. D.
Balfour, A. (19. 06. 1915), Typhus fever, lice and the war; a suggestive fact. Lancet, I. 1311. D.
Balfour, A. (17. 05. 1916), The Medical Entomology of Salonica. 25 pp., 31 Figs. London: Wellcome Bureau, [p. 21 lice merely mentioned. Illustrations after Terzi. Nothing original.] O.
Barbut, J. (1781), The Genera Insectorum of Linnaeus exemplified by various specimens of English Insects, drawn from Nature. London. 1 vol 4°. [PL 18, gen. 4, P. humanus; cited by Stephens, 1829.] I.
Barrie, H. G. (25. 09. 1915), Prevention of Typhus. Brit. Med. Journ., II. 492. [A letter to Ed.] K.
Bass, R. (4. 07. 1916), Neue Vorrichtungen zur feldmässigen Desinfektion. München. med. Wochenschr., No. 27. [Abstr. in Bull. Inst. Pasteur, XIV. 744.] K.
Belt, T. (1874), The Naturalist in Nicaragua. London: John Murray. 403 pp. [p. 210 casual reference to Pediculi as abounding on savage and semi-civilized peoples, without mention of country.] O.
Beneden, P. J. van (1889), Animal Parasites and Messmates. 4th ed. 83 Figs. 274 pp. London: Kegan Paul and Trench and Co. (Internat. Sci. Series). [Lice, see pp. 124–126, Figs. 17, 18. Text and Figs, very poor.] O.
Benenati, U. (1905), La malattia di Addison e la pidocchiara. Gazz. d. osp., Milano, XXVI. 389392. [This is probably the same reference as one given by Editorial 29. VII. 1905: Gazz. d. Osp. e d. Cliniche, 26. III. 1905, wherein Benenati is quoted as citing old authors.] [I.M.] D.H.
Berkenhout, J. (1789), Synopsis of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland, being a second ed. of the Outlines, etc. London. 2 vols. 8°. [Vol. I. 170, P. humanus, Ph. pubis; cited by Stephens, 1829.] G.
Bertarelli, E. (1915), La profilassi negli ospedali succursali improvvisati. Morgagni, Milan, LVII. pt. 2, 985–9. [I.M.] K.
Bertarelli, E. (04. 1915), La lotta contro il tifo esantematico. Morgagni, Milan, LVII. 343–8. [Description of typhus epidemic and results of preventive measures in Tunis. Abstr. in Rev. Appl. Ent., IV., ser. B, 153.] D.K.
Bertarelli, E. (02. 1916), Gli insegnamenti della lotta profilattica contro il tifo esaiitematico. Morgagni, Milan, LVII. 145156. [Summary of methods used against lice in various countries, including Italy. Abstract in Rev. Appl. Ent., IV., ser. B, 153.] K.
Bertarelli, E. (07. 1916), I punti controversi della epidemiologia del tifo esantematico. Morgagni, Milan, LVII. 585591. [Discusses epidemiology and louse transmission. Abstr. in Rev. Appl. Ent., iv., ser. B, 153.] D.
Bertin, (1906), Phtiriase. Echo méd. du nord, Lille, X. 391–4. [I.M.] Ph.
BertuluS, E. (1871), Communication sur un cas de phthiriasis critique. Marseille Méd., VIII. 334344. [I.C.] Ph.
Beyer, H. G. (05. 1916), On the etiology of typhus fever and louse extermination, from the view point of the sanitarian. Milit. Surgeon, Washington, D.C., XXXVIII. 483491, 4 Pls. [A condensed summary. Abstr. in Rev. Appl. Ent., IV., ser. B, 135.] D.K.
Bingley, W. (1813), Animal Biography, or Popular Zoology. London. 4th ed. 3 vols. 8°. [III. 345, P. humanus; cited by Stephens, 1829.] G.
Birt, C. (11. 1912), Typhus fever. Journ. Roy. Army Med. Corps, XIX. 521530. [A useful summary.] D.
Bisset, E. (19–27. 01. 1914), Relapsing fever in the Meerut Division. Proc. 3rd All-India Sanit. Conference, Lucknow, IV. 114–9, Supplt. to Ind. Journ. Med. Res. D.
Blair, J. (1863), On an unusual case of phthiriasis. Austral. Med. Journ., Melbourne, VIII. 174. [I.C.] Ph.
Blanchard, M. (01.–02. 1914), Epidémie de fièvre récurrente à Bikié. Ann. Hyg. Méd. Coloniale, Paris, XVII. 8186; abstract in Rev. Appl. Entomol., London, ser. B, II. 79. [Relapsing fever in French Congo, accounted for by Ornithodorus moubata, evidence excluding lice as carriers of Spiro-chaeta duttoni.] D.
Blanchard, R. (1890), Traité de Zoologie médicale. Paris: Baillière et Fils. 2 vols. [Human lice, pp. 435446; Text-figs. 672–682, poor.] G.
Blaschko, A. (1. 01. 1915), Zur Prophylaxe des Flecktyphus. Deutsche med. Wochenschr., XLI. 12. [A few lines only.] D.K.
Blaschko, A. (18. 02. 1915), Zur Bekämpfung der Läuseplage. Deutsche med. Wochenschr., XLI. 228. K.
Bleicher, P. (1882), Pediculus pubis (Phthirius inguinalis) in. den Cilien kleiner Kinder. Wien. med. Wochenschr., XXXII. 976–7. Ph.
Bleykaerts, (1875), Observation d'un aecès de fièvre pédiculaire aiguë. Presse méd. belge, Brussels, XXVII. 5. [I.C.] D.
Blumberg, (25. 07. 1915), Ueber Massenentlausung und Desinfektion von Gefangenenlagern durch Lokomobilen. Med. Klin., Berlin, XI. 837–9. K.
Bodin, E. (19121913), Traitement des phtiriases. Paris méd. IX. 333336. [I.M.] Ph.
Bodkin, G. E. and Cleare, L. D. (10. 1916), Notes on some animal parasites in British Guiana. Bull. Entomol. Res., London, VII. 179190, 3 Figs., 1 Map. [Head-lice on negroes, East Indians, etc.; body-lice only on East Indians; Ph. pubis on all races.] Geo.
Bohne, (1915), Stubenfliegen als Träger von Läusen. München. med. Wochenschr., LXII. 358. [I.M.] B.
Boral, H. (17. 05. 1915), Zur Differentialdiagnostik und Prophylaxe des Flecktyphus. Wien. klin. Wochenschr., XXVIII., No. 24, 641645. D.K.
Bordas, F. (20. 07. 1915), Désinfection des trains sanitaires dans le camp retranché de Paris. Rev. d'hygiène, XXXVII. 727740, 3 Figs. [Includes destruction of vermin by SO2 and vapourised.benzine.] K.
Bordas, F. (20. 03. 1916), Désinfection rapide par la chaleur. Rev. d'hygiène, XXXVIII. 275282, 5 Figs. K.
Bordas, and Bruère, S. (20. 06. 1915), Efficacité comparée de la benzine et de l'anisol pour la destruction des parasites. Rev. d'hyg. et de police sanit., Paris, XXXVII. 628633. K.
Borne, G. (20. 11.–12. 1914), Prophylaxie et Destruction des parasites de l'homme. Rev. d'hygiène, XXXVI. 955966. K.
Börner, C. (1904), Zur Systematik der Hexapoden. Zool. Anzeiger, XXVII. 511533. S.
Bousfield, L. (1911), Notes on human spirochaetosis. 4th Report Wettcome Trap. Res. Laboratories at the Gordon Mem. Coll. Khartoum, Vol. A— Medical, pp. 6267, 7 temp. Charts. [Merely suspected that P. vestimenti served as vectors.] D.
Bowerbank, J. S. (10. 1873), On the brain and a portion of the nervous system of Pediculus capitis. Entomologist, VI. 489497. A.
Brauer, A. (6. 05. 1915), Ueber die Unzulänglichkeit der bisherigen Entlau-sungsverfahren. Deutsche med. Wochenschr., XLI., No. 19, 561–2. B.K.
Brault, J. (1906), Quelques cas de phtiriases anormales. Bull. soc. franç, de dermatol. et syph., Paris, xvii. 3740; also Ann. de Derm, et de Syph., 4 s., VII. 7073. Ph.
Brault, J. and Montpellier, J. (8. 01. 1914), Infestation du cuir ohevelu de l'adulte par le phtirius pubis. Bull. soc. franç, de dermal, et syph., Paris, XXV. 7880; also Gaz. d. hôp., Paris, LXXXVII. 261. Ph.
Brault, J. and Montpellier, J. (1914), Nouveau cas d'infestation du cuir chevelu de l'adulte par le Phtirius pubis. Gaz. d. hôp., LXXXVII. 805; also Bull. soc. franç. de dermatol. et syph., XXV. 206. Ph.
Braun, (1851), Conjecturen ueber Phthiriasis. Rhein. Monatschr. f. prakt. Aerzte, Köln, V. 677. [I.C.] Ph.
Braun, M. (1906), The Animal Parasites of Man. 3rd ed., transl. by Falcke, P., with additions by Sambon, L. W. and Theobald, F. V.. London: J. Bale, Sons and Danielsson, Ltd. XIX + 453 pp., 294 Figs. [pp. 394–6, Figs. 251–255, Pediculus capitis, P. vestimenti, Phthirius inguinalis, poor. It is stated of the last that it ‘reproduces more rapidly than other lice, and is communicated much more freely’ and that the nits are laid singly on ‘hairs near their apex’ (!) (the Fig. is taken from Leuckart without acknowledgement).] G.
Braun, M. and Lühe, M. (1910), A Handbook of Practical Parasitology. Transl. by Forster, L.. London: John Bale, Sons and Danielsson, Ltd. VIII + 208 pp., 100 Figs. [pp. 185–187, Figs. 96–97 as in Braun, 1906; brief and inadequate description.] G.
Brill, N. E. (08. 1911), Pathological and experimental data derived from a further study of an acute infectious disease of unknown origin. American Journ. Med. Sci., CXLII. 196218. D.
Brühl, (1871), Zur feineren Anatomie der an Menschen schmarotzenden Läuse. Wien. med. Wochenschr., XXI. 475–9, 501–6, 1 Fig. A.
Brumpt, E. (1910), Précis de Parasitologie. Paris: Masson & Cie. 915 pp., 683 Figs. [Pediculi, pp. 548–555, Figs. 395–8.] G.
Brunton, Sir L. (6. 02. 1915), Lice and rheumatism amongst soldiers. Lancet, CLXXXIII. 298. D.K.
Bryant, (15. 01. 1838), Morbus pedicularis. Lancet, XXXII. 614. [Reports a case of intense infestation with P. humanus, aggravated by scratching.] D.
Bujwid, O. (9. 05. 1915), see Editorial (same date).
Bulkley, L. D. (1881), Phthiriasis. Arch. Dermatol., New York, VII. 394403. [I.C.] Ph.
Bulloch, W. and Douglas, S. R. (1909), see Allbutt and Rolleston.
Bureau, M. and Bureau, G. (1907), Un cas de melanodermie phtiriasique avec pigmentation de la muqueuse buccale. Gaz. Méd. de Nantes, 2 s., XXV. 292–7. [I.M.] Ph.
Burmeister, (1839), Handb. der Entomologie Berlin, II., Abt. 2. [Cited by Pawlowsky, 1906, p. 157, as giving Nitzsch's description of mouthparts in Pediculus.] A.
Burmeister, H. (1847), Ueber die Mundbildung yon Pediculus. Linnaea Entomologia, II. 569591. A.
Busson, B. (24. 06. 1915), Zur Frage der Entlausung im Felde. Wien. klin. Wochenschr., XXVIII. 674678. K.
Calandruccio, S. (1890), Animali parassiti dell' uomo in Sicilia. Atti Accad. Gioenia di sci. nut. in Catania, Ann. 66, 4 s. Vol. II. pp. 95135. [Brief reference to fly carriage of lice, p. 135.]
Campana, (1913), Eritrema ardesiaca da ftirii. Clinica dermosifilopat. d. R. Univ. di Roma, XXXI. 81. [I.M.] Ph.
Cantrell, J. A. (18891890), Pediculosis capillitii. Ann. Gynaec. and Paediatr., Philadelphia, III. 485–7. [I.M.] D.K.
Cantrell, J. A. (1900), Hospital treatment of pediculosis. Phila. Hosp. Rep., IV. 261–3. [I.M.] K.
Carter, W. T. (1872), Phthiriasis and its treatment. Amer. Pract., Louisville, VI. 211213. [I.C.] Ph.
Casaux, J. (04. 1914), Considérations épidémiologiques concernant la fièvre récurrente au Tonkin. Bull. Soc. Méd. Chir. de l'Indo-Chine, Hanoi, V 142150. [Abstract in Rev. Appl. Entomol., ser. B, II. 170. Relapsing fever probably endemic; prevails in winter when natives confined to their huts; lice probable carriers.] D.
Castellani, A. and Chalmers, A. J. (1913), Manual of Tropical Medicine. London: Baillière, Tindall and Cox. 2nd ed., xxxii + 1747 pp., 630 Figs., 15 coloured Pis. [pp. 631–4, Figs. 267–271, Pediculus humanus, P. corporis, Phthirius pubis; pp. 1578–1580, 1628 pediculosis.] G.
Castellani, A. and Jackson, T. W. (15. 11. 1915), Notes on certain insecticides. Journ. of Trop. Med. and Hyg., XVIII. 253–5. [Tested insecticides on lice, bugs and fleas.] K.
Cazals, (1807), Observation sur un cas de fièvre intermittente phthiriasique avec sympathie d'organes qui n'ont entr'eux aucun rapport sensible. Journ. gén. de méd. chir. et pharm., Paris, xxx. 169177. [I.C.] Ph.
Cenni, (1839), Su la ftiriasi e il tremore mercuriale. Bull. d. sc. med. di Bologna, 2 s., VII. 354–7. [I.C.] Ph.
Charmeil, (1905), Phtiriase généralisée. Nord méd., Lille, xi. 68. [I.M.] Ph.
Chatin, (1880), Etudes analytiques sur le rostre des Anoplures. Bull. Soc. Philom. (7), iv. 59 and 60. [Cited by Enderlein, 1905, p. 634, regarding homologies of mouthparts.] A.
Chesney, L. M. (05. 1916), Typhus work in Serbia. Practitioner, London, XCVI. 542550. [Thinks it ‘highly doubtful’ that lice are the only carriers but gives no evidence for her statement. Lice were very prevalent in the midst of the severe epidemic and she used sulphur and naphthalene to keep off lice.] D.K.
Chivaud, (1803), Mémoire sur la phthiriasis, ou maladie pédiculaire. Ann. Soc. de méd.-prat. de Montpel, II. 216230. [I.C.] Ph.
Cholodkowsky, N. (1903), Zur Morphologie der Pediculiden. Zool. Anzeiger, XXVII. 120–5, 6 Figs. A.I.
Cholodkowsky, N. (1904), Zur Kenntnis der Mundwerkzeuge und Systematik der Pediculiden. Zool. Anzeiger, XXVIII. 368370, 1 Fig. A.
Cholodkowsky, N. (1905), Noch ein Wort über die Mundteile der Pediculiden. Zool. Anzeiger, XXIX. 149. [Merely controversy with Enderlein.] A.
Ciavaldini, (13. 07. 1915), Relation d'une épidémie de typhus exanthématique (III.–IV. 1915). Bull. Acad. de Méd., Paris, 3 s., LXXIV. 6364; also Rev. d'hygiène, XXXVII. 725–6. [Short account of outbreaks of typhus in Algeria.] D.
Clairville, J. (17981806), Entomologie Helvétique, ou Catalogue des Insectes de la Suisse rangés d'après une nouvelle méthode. Zurich. 2 vols. 8°. [Cited re Pediculus by Denny, 1842; reference found in Stephens, 1829.] S.
Clemow, F. G. (1903), The Geography of Disease. Cambridge: University Press. [Relapsing fever, pp. 364370. Typhus, pp. 495508.] D.
Clerc, M. (20. 08. 1915). Prophylaxie du typhus exanthématique. Rev. d'hygiène, Paris, XXXVII. 780–4. K.
Copeman, S. M. (6. 02. 1915), Note on a successful method for the extermination of vermin infesting troops. Brit. Med. Journ., I. 247–8. [Also appeared in the Lancet; same date.] K.
Corbett, C. H. (22. 05. 1915), Typhus fever in Palestine 1913–14. Brit. Med. Journ., I. 887888. [Chiefly clinical. Casual mention of lice.] D.
Corlette, C. E. (6. 05. 1916), The destruction of lice, bugs, and other insect pests, by hydrocyanic acid fumigation. Med. Journ. Australia, Sydney, 3rd Year, I. 391. [Abstr. in Rev. Appl. Ent., IV., ser. B, 135.] K.
Correspondent (21. 09. 1901), A child killed by lice. Lancet, II. 819. D.
Correspondent (14. 05. 1904), An unsuspected source of an objectionable parasite. Lancet, I. 1396. [Lice on child's head supposedly derived from contents of sparrows' nests washed into receptacle whence rain water was taken for washing child's head (! ).]
Crüger, D. (1705), De tumore cum pedieulis. Misc. Acad. nat. curios., 1685, Norimberg, decuria 2, IV. 40; also transl. Collect, acad. d. mém., etc., Dijon, 1755, III. 653. [I.C.] D.
Cuiffo, G. (6. 07. 1907), Intorno alia patogenesi delle cosi dette macchie cerulee. Boll. Soc. Med.-Chir. Pavia, XXI. 260–5. [Cited by Tièche, 1908.] Ph.
Cummings, B. F. (1915), The louse and its relation to disease. Its life-history and habits and how to deal with it. British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Economic Series, No. 2, 16 pp., 4 Figs. P.S.
Cummings, B. F. (03. 1916), Studies on the Anoplura and Mallophaga, being a report upon a collection from the mammals and birds in the [Zoological] Society's Gardens. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1916, pp. 253295, 24 Text-figs. R.S.
Curschmann, P. (22. 07. 1915), Zur Vertilgung der Läuse im Felde. Deutsche med. Wochenschr., XLI. 891–2. K.
Dalla, Torre K. W. (1908), ‘Anoplura’ in Genera Insectorum (Dirigés par P. Wystman, Bruxelles), Fasc. 81, 22 pp., 10 Figs. S.
Darwin, Charles (1880), The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. New York: Appleton. [Pediculus, pp. 169170. Refers to Murray's paper (1861, q.v.) and adds: ‘The surgeon of a whaling ship in the Pacific assured me that when Pediculi, with which some Sandwich Islanders on board swarmed, strayed on to the bodies of the English sailors, they died in the course of three or four days. These Pediculi were darker coloured, and appeared different from those proper to the natives of Chiloe, in South America, of which he gave me specimens. These again appeared larger and much softer than European lice.’]
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Parasitology
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