Baveja, U. K. and Chattopadhyay, D. (2002). Manual on Quality Assurance Practices in HIV Testing Laboratories, pp. 17–39. National Institute of communicable Diseases, Directorate General of Health Services, Government of India.
Chandrashekar, R., Rao, U. R., Rajasekariah, G. R. and Subrahmanyam, D. (1984). Separation of viable microfilariae free of blood cells on Percoll gradients. Journal of Helminthology
58, 69–70.
Chanteau, S., Moulia-Pelat, J. P., Glaziou, P., Nguyen, N. L., Luquiaud, P., Plichart, C., Martin, P. M. and Cartel, J. L. (1994). Og4C3 circulating antigen: a marker of infection and adult worm burden in Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis. Journal of Infectious Diseases
170, 247–250.
Cheirmaraj, K., Reddy, M. V. and Harinath, B. C. (1990). Diagnostic use of polyclonal antibodies raised in mouse ascitic fluid in bancroftian filariasis. Journal of Immunoassay
11, 429–444.
Faris, R., Ramzy, R. M. R., Dad, A. M., Weil, G. J. and Buck, A. A. (1993). Community diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
87, 659–661.
Fischer, P., Bonow, I., Supali, T., Ruckert, P. and Rahmah, N. (2005). Detection of filaria-specific IgG4 antibodies and filarial DNA for the screening of blood spots for Brugia timori
. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
99, 53–60.
Forsyth, K. P., Spark, R., Kazura, J., Brown, G. V., Peters, P., Heywood, P., Dissanayake, S. and Mitchell, G. F. (1985). A monoclonal antibody based immuno-radiometric assay for detection of circulating antigen in bancroftian filariasis. Journal of Immunology
134, 1172–1177.
Gyapong, J. O., Kyelem, D., Kleinschmidt, I., Agbo, K., Ahouandogbo, F., Gaba, J., Owusu-Banahene, G., Sanou, S., Sodahlon, Y. K., Biswas, G., Kale, O. O., Molyneux, D. H., Roungou, J. B., Thomson, M. C. and Remme, J. (2002). The use of spatial analysis in mapping the distribution of bancroftian filariasis in four West African countries. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
96, 695–705.
Gyapong, J. O., Kumaraswami, V., Biswas, G. and Ottesen, E. A. (2005). Treatment strategies underpinning the global programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis. Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy
6, 179–200.
Helmy, H., Weil, G. J., Faris, R., Gad, A. M., Chandrashekar, R., Ashour, A. and Ramzy, R. M. (2000). Human antibody responses to Wuchereria bancrofti infective larvae. Parasite Immunology
22, 89–96.
Jiraamonnimit, C., Wongkamchai, S., Boitano, J., Nochot, H., Loymek, S., Chujun, S. and Yodmek, S. (2009). A cohort study on anti-filarial IgG4 and its assessment in good and uncertain MDA-compliant subjects in brugian filariasis endemic areas in southern Thailand. Journal of Helminthology
8, 1–10.
Kar, S. K., Mania, J. and Kar, P. K. (1993). Humoral immune response during filarial fever in Bancroftian filariasis. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
87, 230–233.
Kurniawan-Atmadia, A., Sartono, E., Oartono, F., Yazdabbakhsh, M. and Maizels, R. M. (1998). Antibody responses to filarial infective larvae are not dominated by the IgG4 isotype. Parasite Immunology
20, 9–17.
Lalitha, P., Ravichandran, M., Suba, S., Kaliraj, P., Narayanan, R. B. and Jayaraman, K. (1998). Quantitative assessment of circulating antigens in human lymphatic filariasis: a field evaluation of monoclonal antibody-based ELISA using blood collected on filter strips. Tropical Medicine and International Health
3, 41–45.
Lalitha, P., Eswaran, D., Gnanasekar, M., Rao, K. V., Narayanan, R. B., Scott, A., Nutman, T. and Kaliraj, P. (2002). Development of antigen detection ELISA for the diagnosis of brugian and bancroftian filariasis using antibodies to recombinant filarial antigens Bm-SXP-1 and Wb-SXP-1. Microbiology Immunology
46, 327–332.
Lammie, P. J., Weil, G., Noordin, R., Kaliraj, P., Steel, C., Goodman, D., Lakshmikanthan, V. B. and Ottesen, E. (2004). Recombinant antigen based assays for the diagnosis and surveillance of lymphatic filariasis: a multicenter trial. Filaria Journal
3, 9.
Murthy, P. K., Tyagi, K., Roy Chowdhury, T. K. and Sen, A. B. (1983). Susceptibility of Mastomys natalensis (GRA strain) to a subperiod strain of human Brugia malayi
. Indian Journal of Medical Research
77, 623–630.
Nicolas, L. (1997). New tools for diagnosis and monitoring of bancroftian filariasis parasitism: the Polynesian experience. Parasitology Today
13, 370–375.
Noordin, R., Itoh, M., Kimura, E., Ravindran, B., Mahmud, R., Supali, T. and Weerasooriya, M. (2007). Multicentre evaluations of two new rapid IgG4 tests (WB rapid and pan LF rapid) for detection of lymphatic filariasis. Filaria Journal
6, 9.
Parulekar, S. D. (1984). Agar gel micro ouchterlony radial double diffusion (AGD). In Gelimmuno-diffusion Techniques in Research and Laboratory Medicine (ed. Kelkar, S. S. and Khare, H. I.), pp. 32–64. Popular Prakashan, Bombay, India.
Rahmah, N., Taniawati, S., Shenoy, R. K., Lim, B. H., Kumaraswami, V., Anuar, A. K., Hakim, S. L., Hayati, M. I., Chan, B. T., Suharni, M. and Ramachandran, C. P. (2001). Specificity and sensitivity of a rapid dipstick test (Brugia Rapid) in the detection of Brugia malayi infection. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
95, 601–604.
Ravindran, B., Satapathy, A. K., Sahoo, P. K. and Mohanty, M. (2003). Protective immunity in human lymphatic filariasis: problems and prospects. Medical Microbiology and Immunology
192, 41–46.
Rocha, A., Addiss, D., Ribiero, M. E., Norões, J., Baliza, M., Medeiros, Z. and Dreyer, G. (1996). Evaluation of the Og4C3 ELISA in Wuchereria bancrofti infection: infected persons with undetectable or ultra-low microfilaria adensities. Tropical Medicine and International Health
1, 859–864.
Schuetz, A., Addiss, D. G., Eberhard, M. L. and Lammie, P. J. (2000). Evaluation of the whole blood filariasis ICT test for short-term monitoring after antifilarial treatment. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
62, 502–503.
Shah, A. P. and Mulla, S. A. (2007). Circulating filarial antigen in serum and hydrocele fluid from individuals living in an endemic area for bancroftian filariasis. Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology
25, 253–255.
Turner, P., Copeman, B., Gerisi, D. and Speare, R. (1993). A comparison of the Og4C3 antigen capture ELISA, the Knott test, and an IgG4 assay and clinical signs in the diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis. Tropical Medicine and Parasitology
44, 45–48.
Voller, A., Bartlett, A. and Bidwell, D. E. (1976). Enzyme immunoassays for parasitic diseases. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
70, 98–106.
Weil, G. J. and Ramzy, R. M. R. (2007). Diagnostic tools for filariasis elimination programs. Trends in Parasitology
23, 78–82.
Weil, G. J., Lammie, P. J. and Weiss, N. (1997). The ICT filariasis test: a rapid format antigen test for diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis. Parasitology Today
13, 401–404.
World Health Organization (2010). Progress Report 2000–2009 and Strategic Plan 2010–2020 of the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: Halfway Towards Eliminating Lymphatic Filariasis. WHO/HTM/NTD/PCT/2010.6. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.