REFERENCES
Aboobaker, A. A. and
Blaxter, M. L. (
2004).
Functional genomics for parasitic nematodes and platyhelminths.
Trends in Parasitology 20,
178–184.
Arrigo, A.-P. and
Landry, J. (
1994).
Expression and function of the low molecular-weight heat shock proteins. In
The Biology of Heat Shock Proteins and Molecular Chaperones (
ed. Georgopoulos, G.), pp.
335–373.
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press,
Cold Spring Harbor, NY.
Ash, L. R. and
Orihel, T. C. (
1987).
Parasites: A Guide to Laboratory Procedures and Identification.
American Society of Clinical Pathologists,
Chicago, Illinois,
USA.
Blaxter, M. L.,
Raghavan, N.,
Ghosh, I.,
Guiliano, D.,
Lu, W.,
Williams, S. A.,
Slatko, B. and
Scott, A. L. (
1996).
Genes expressed in Brugia malayi infective third stage larvae.
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 77,
77–93.
Blaxter, M. L.,
De Lay, P.,
Garey, J. R.,
Liu, L. X.,
Scheldeman, P.,
Vierstraete, A.,
Vanfleteren, J. R.,
Mackey, L. Y.,
Dorris, M.,
Frisse, L. M.,
Vida, J. T. and
Thomas, K. W. (
1998).
A molecular evolutionary framework for the phylum Nematoda.
Nature, London 392,
71–75.
Boag, P. R.,
Newton, S. E.,
Hansen, N.,
Christensen, C. M.,
Nansen, P. and
Gasser, R. B. (
2000).
Isolation and characterization of sex-specific transcripts from Oesophagostomum dentatum by RNA arbitrarily-primed PCR.
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 108,
217–224.
Boag, P. R.,
Ren, P.,
Newton, S. E. and
Gasser, R. B. (
2003).
Molecular characterisation of a male-specific serine/threonine phosphatase from Oesophagostomum dentatum (Nematoda: Strongylida), and functional characterization of homologues in Caenorhabditis elegans.
International Journal for Parasitology 33,
313–325.
Buttery, S. M.,
Ekman, G. C.,
Seavy, M.,
Stewart, M. and
Roberts, T. M. (
2003).
Dissection of the Ascaris sperm motility machinery identifies key proteins involved in major sperm protein-based amoeboid locomotion.
Molecular Biology of the Cell 14,
5082–5088.
Chen, J. S.,
Sappington, T. W. and
Raikhel, A. S. (
1997).
Extensive sequence conservation among insect, nematode, and vertebrate vitellogenins reveals ancient common ancestry.
Journal of Molecular Evolution 44,
440–451.
Christensen, C. M.,
Grondahl-Nielsen, C. and
Nansen, P. (
1996).
Non-surgical transplantation of Oesophagostomum dentatum to recipient pigs via rectal intubation.
Veterinary Parasitology 65,
139–145.
Cottee, P. A.,
Nisbet, A. J.,
Boag, P. R.,
Larsen, M. and
Gasser, R. B. (
2004).
Characterization of major sperm protein genes and their expression in Oesophagostomum dentatum (Nematoda: Strongylida).
Parasitology 129,
479–490.
Dhadialla, T. S. and
Raikhel, A. S. (
1990).
Biosynthesis of mosquito vitellogenin.
The Journal of Biological Chemistry 265,
9924–9933.
Daugschies, A. and
Watzel, C. (
1999).
In vitro development of histotropic larvae of Oesophagostomum dentatum under various conditions of cultivation.
Parasitology Research 85,
158–161.
Diatchenko, L.,
Lau, Y. F.,
Campbell, A. P.,
Chenchik, A.,
Moqadam, F.,
Huang, B.,
Lukyanov, S.,
Lukyanov, K.,
Gurskaya, N.,
Sverdlov, E. D. and
Siebert, P. D. (
1996).
Suppression subtractive hybridization: a method for generating differentially regulated or tissue-specific cDNA probes and libraries.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 93,
6025–6030.
Ding, L. and
Candido, E. P. (
2000 a).
HSP43, a small heat-shock protein localized to specific cells of the vulva and spermatheca in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
The Biochemical Journal 349,
409–412.
Ding, L. and
Candido, E. P. (
2000 b).
Association of several small heat-shock proteins with reproductive tissues in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
The Biochemical Journal 351,
13–17.
Fire, A.,
Xu, S.,
Montgomery, M. K.,
Kostas, S. A.,
Driver, S. E. and
Mello, C. C. (
1998).
Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Nature, London 391,
806–811.
Foster, J. M.,
Zhang, Y.,
Kumar, S. and
Carlow, C. K. S. (
2005).
Mining nematode genome data for novel drug targets.
Trends in Parasitology 21,
101–104.
Gasser, R. B. and
Newton, S. E. (
2000).
Genomic and genetic research on bursate nematodes: significance, implications and prospects.
International Journal for Parasitology 30,
509–534.
Grant, B. and
Hirsh, D. (
1999).
Receptor-mediated endocytosis in the Caenorhabditis elegans oocyte.
Molecular Biology of the Cell 10,
4311–4326.
Hanazawa, H.,
Mochii, M.,
Ueno, N.,
Kohara, Y. and
Iino, Y. (
2001).
Use of cDNA subtraction and RNA interference screens in combination reveals genes required for germ-line development in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98,
8686–8691.
Hartman, D.,
Donald, D.,
Nikolaou, S.,
Savin, K. W.,
Hasse, D.,
Presidente, P. J. and
Newton, S. E. (
2001).
Analysis of developmentally regulated genes of the parasite Haemonchus contortus.
International Journal for Parasitology 31,
1236–1245.
Hartman, D.,
Cottee, P. A.,
Savin, K. W.,
Bhave, M.,
Presidente, P. J.,
Fulton, L.,
Walkiewicz, M. and
Newton, S. E. (
2003).
Haemonchus contortus: molecular characterisation of a small heat shock protein.
Experimental Parasitology 104,
96–103.
Haslbeck, M.,
Franzmann, T.,
Weinfurtner, D. and
Buchner, J. (
2005).
Some like it hot: the structure and function of small heat-shock proteins.
Nature Structural and Molecular Biology 12,
842–846.
Haupt, W. (
1966).
Ein Beitrag zur Morphologie der Knötchenwuermer des Hausschweines, ihrer Eier sowie der dritten invasionstüchtigen Larvenstadien.
Archiv für Experimentelle Veterinärmedizin 20,
701–711.
Hoekstra, R.,
Visser, A.,
Otsen, M.,
Tibben, J.,
Lenstra, J. A. and
Roos, M. H. (
2000).
EST sequencing of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus suggests a shift in gene expression during transition of the parasitic stages.
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 110,
53–68.
Issa, Z.,
Grant, W. N.,
Stasiuk, S. and
Shoemaker, C. B. (
2005).
Development of methods for RNA interference in the sheep gastrointestinal parasite, Trichostrongylus colubriformis.
International Journal for Parasitology 35,
935–940.
Jiang, M.,
Ryu, J.,
Kiraly, M.,
Duke, K.,
Reinke, V. and
Kim, S. K. (
2001).
Genome-wide analysis of developmental and sex-regulated gene expression profiles in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98,
218–223.
Joshua, G. W. and
Hsieh, C. Y. (
1995).
Stage-specifically expressed genes of Angiostrongylus cantonensis: identification by differential display.
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 71,
285–289.
Kamath, R. S.,
Fraser, A. G.,
Dong, Y.,
Poulin, G.,
Durbin, R.,
Gotta, M.,
Kanapin, A.,
Le Bot, N.,
Moreno, S.,
Sohrmann, M.,
Welchman, D. P.,
Zipperlen, P. and
Ahringer, J. (
2003).
Systematic functional analysis of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome using RNAi.
Nature, London 421,
231–237.
Knox, D. P. (
2004).
Technological advances and genomics in metazoan parasites.
International Journal for Parasitology 34,
139–152.
Ladomery, M.,
Wade, E. and
Sommerville, J. (
1997).
Xp54, the Xenopus homologue of human RNA helicase p54, is an integral component of stored mRNP particles in oocytes.
Nucleic Acids Research 25,
965–973.
Liang, P. and
Pardee, A. B. (
1992).
Differential display of eukaryotic messenger RNA by means of the polymerase chain reaction.
Science 257,
967–971.
Liao, V. H. C. and
Freedman, J. H. (
2002).
Differential display analysis of gene expression in invertebrates.
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 59,
1256–1263.
Lillibridge, C. D.,
Rudin, W. and
Philipp, M. T. (
1996).
Dirofilaria immitis: ultrastructural localization, molecular characterization and analysis of the expression of p27, a small heat shock protein homolog of nematodes.
Experimental Parasitology 83,
30–45.
MacLennan, K.,
McLean, K. and
Knox, D. P. (
2005).
Serpin expression in the parasitic stages of Trichostrongylus vitrinus, an ovine intestinal nematode.
Parasitology 130,
349–357.
Maeda, I.,
Kohara, Y.,
Yamamoto, M. and
Sugimoto, A. (
2001).
Large-scale analysis of gene function in Caenorhabditis elegans by high-throughput RNAi.
Current Biology 11,
171–176.
Maekawa, H.,
Nakagawa, T.,
Uno, Y.,
Kitamura, K. and
Shimoda, C. (
1994).
The ste13+ gene encoding a putative RNA helicase is essential for nitrogen starvation-induced G1 arrest and initiation of sexual development in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Molecular and General Genetics 244,
456–464.
McCarter, J. P. (
2004).
Genomic filtering: an approach to discovering novel antiparasitics.
Trends in Parasitology 20,
462–468.
Mello, C. C. and
Conte, D. Jr. (
2004).
Revealing the world of RNA interference.
Nature, London 431,
338–342.
Miller, M. A.,
Nguyen, V. Q.,
Lee, M.,
Kosinski, M.,
Schedl, T.,
Caprioli, R. M. and
Greenstein, D. (
2001).
A sperm cytoskeletal protein that signals oocyte meiotic maturation and ovulation.
Science 291,
2144–2147.
Miller, M. A.,
Ruest, P. J.,
Kosinski, M.,
Hanks, S. K. and
Greenstein, D. (
2003).
An Eph receptor sperm-sensing control mechanism for oocyte meiotic maturation in Caenorhabditis elegans.
Genes and Development 17,
187–200.
Moriya, H. and
Isono, K. (
1999).
Analysis of genetic interactions between DHH1, SSD1 and ELM1 indicates their involvement in cellular morphology determination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Yeast 15,
481–496.
Muhlrad, P. J. and
Ward, S. (
2002).
Spermiogenesis inititation in Caenorhabditis elegans involves a casein kinase 1 encoded by the spe-6 gene.
Genetics 161,
143–155.
Nakamura, N.,
Komiyama, M.,
Fujioka, M. and
Mori, C. (
2003).
Sorting specificity of spermatogenic cell specific region of mouse hexokinase-s (mHk1-s).
Molecular Reproduction and Development 64,
113–119.
Navarro, R. E.,
Yong Shim, E.,
Kohara, Y.,
Singson, A. and
Blackwell, T. K. (
2001).
cgh-1, a conserved predicted RNA helicase required for gametogenesis and protection from physiological germline apoptosis in C. elegans.
Development 128,
3221–3232.
Newton, S. E.,
Boag, P. R. and
Gasser, R. B. (
2002).
Opportunities and prospects for investigating developmentally regulated and sex-specific genes and their expression in intestinal nematodes of humans. In
World Class Parasites: Vol. 2. The Geohelminths: Ascaris, Trichuris and Hookworms (
ed. Holland, C. V. and Kennedy, M. W.), pp.
235–268.
Kluver,
Boston,
USA.
Nisbet, A. J. and
Gasser, R. B. (
2004).
Profiling of gender-specific gene expression for Trichostrongylus vitrinus (Nematoda: Strongylida) by microarray analysis of expressed sequence tag libraries constructed by suppressive-subtractive hybridisation.
International Journal for Parasitology 34,
633–643.
Nisbet, A. J.,
Cottee, P. and
Gasser, R. B. (
2004).
Molecular biology of reproduction and development in parasitic nematodes: progress and opportunities.
International Journal for Parasitology 34,
125–138.
Raghavan, N.,
Ghosh, I.,
Eisinger, W. S.,
Pastrana, D. and
Scott, A. L. (
1999).
Developmentally regulated expression of a unique small heat shock protein in Brugia malayi.
Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology 104,
233–246.
Reinke, V.,
Smith, H. E.,
Nance, J.,
Wang, J.,
Van Doren, C.,
Begley, R.,
Jones, S. J. M.,
Davis, E. B.,
Scherer, S.,
Ward, S. and
Kim, S. K. (
2000).
A global profile of germline gene expression in C. elegans.
Molecular Cell 6,
605–616.
Roberts, T. M. and
Stewart, M. (
2000).
Acting like actin: the dynamics of the nematode Major Sperm Protein (MSP) cytoskeleton indicate a push-pull mechanism for amoeboid cell motility.
The Journal of Cell Biology 149,
7–12.
van Roessel, P. and
Brand, A. H. (
2004).
Spreading silence with Sid.
Genome Biology 5,
208.
Schmitt-Wrede, H. P.,
Waldraff, A.,
Krucken, J.,
Harder, A. and
Wunderlich, F. (
1999).
Characterization of a hexokinase encoding cDNA of the parasitic nematode Haemonchus contortus.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1444,
439–444.
Slotved, H. C.,
Barnes, E. H.,
Bjørn, H.,
Christensen, C. M.,
Eriksen, L.,
Roepstorff, A. and
Nansen, P. (
1996).
Recovery of Oesophagostomum dentatum from pigs by isolation of parasites migrating from large intestinal contents embedded in agar-gel.
Veterinary Parasitology 63,
237–245.
Smyth, G. K.,
Yang, Y. H. and
Speed, T. (
2003).
Statistical issues in cDNA microarray data analysis.
Methods in Molecular Biology 224,
111–136.
Stein, J. and
Liang, P. (
2002).
Differential display technology: a general guide.
Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 59,
1235–1240.
Sugimoto, A. (
2004).
High-throughput RNAi in Caenorhabditis elegans: genome-wide screens and functional genomics.
Differentiation 72,
81–91.
Talvik, H.,
Christensen, C. M.,
Joachim, A.,
Roepstorff, A.,
Bjørn, H. and
Nansen, P. (
1997).
Prepatent periods of different Oesophagostomum spp. isolates in experimentally infected pigs.
Parasitology Research 83,
563–568.
Tarr, D. E. K. and
Scott, A. L. (
2005).
MSP domain proteins.
Trends in Parasitology 21,
224–231.
THE C. ELEGANS SEQUENCING CONSORTIUM (
1998).
Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating biology.
Science 282,
2012–2018.
Thompson, F. J.,
Martin, S. A. and
Devaney, E. (
1996).
Brugia pahangi: characterisation of a small heat shock protein cDNA clone.
Experimental Parasitology 83,
259–266.
de Valoir, T.,
Tucker, M. A.,
Belikoff, E. J.,
Camp, L. A.,
Bolduc, C. and
Beckingham, K. (
1991).
A second maternally expressed Drosophila gene encodes a putative RNA helicase of the “DEAD box” family.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 88,
2113–2117.
