Hostname: page-component-6b989bf9dc-vmcqm Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-15T00:45:45.769Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“We Know We Belong to the Land”: The Theatricality of Assimilation in Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma!

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

In the early twentieth century, a period of mass immigration, Jewish assimilation into mainstream American society was largely a theatrical venture. The musical theater, a predominantly Jewish field that portrayed a variety of American experiences, offers powerful illustrations of theatrical strategies of Jewish assimilation. The groundbreaking Rodgers and Hammerstein musical Oklahoma! (1943), created during one of the most anti-Semitic periods in United States history, exemplifies how ethnic outsiders demonized a racial other in an effort to be considered white and thus to be included in the utopian (theatrical) community of America.

Type
Special Topic: Ethnicity
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Allen, Irving Lewis Unkind Words: Ethnic Labeling from Redskin to WASP. New York: Bergin, 1990.Google Scholar
Bordman, Gerald American Musical Comedy: From Adonis to Dreamgirls. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.Google Scholar
Braudy, Leo The World in a Frame: What We See in Films. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1976.Google Scholar
Dinnerstein, Leonard Antisemitism in America. New York: Oxford UP, 1994.Google Scholar
Frankenberg, Ruth White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness. Minneapolis: U of Minnesota P, 1993.10.4324/9780203973431CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilman, Sander Freud, Race, and Gender. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1993.Google Scholar
Gilman, Sander The Jew's Body. New York: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Hertzberg, Arthur The Jews in America. New York: Simon, 1989.Google Scholar
Ignatiev, Noel How the Irish Became White. New York: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar
Mordden, Ethan Rodgers and Hammerstein. New York: Abrams, 1992.Google Scholar
Nolan, Frederick The Sound of Their Music: The Story of Rodgers and Hammerstein. New York: Walker, 1978.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Richard Musical Stages: An Autobiography. New York: Random, 1975.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Richard, and Hammerstein, Oscar II The King and I. Rodgers and Hammerstein, Six Plays 367449.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Richard, and Hammerstein, Oscar II Oklahoma! Rodgers and Hammerstein, Six Plays 184.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Richard, and Hammerstein, Oscar II Oklahoma! Dir. Fred Zinnemann. Perf. Gordon MacRae, Shirley Jones, Eddie Albert, and Rod Steiger. RKO, 1955.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Richard, and Hammerstein, Oscar II Six Plays by Rodgers and Hammerstein. New York: Random, 1955.Google Scholar
Rodgers, Richard, and Hammerstein, Oscar II South Pacific. Rodgers and Hammerstein, Six Plays 271366.Google Scholar
Rogin, Michael Blackface, White Noise: Jewish Immigrants in the Hollywood Melting Pot. Berkeley: U of California P, 1996.Google Scholar
Sachar, Howard M A History of the Jews in America. New York: Vintage-Random, 1992.Google Scholar
Supple, Barry EA Business Elite: German-Jewish Financiers in Nineteenth-Century New York.” The American Jewish Experience. Ed. Sarna, Jonathan D. New York: Holmes, 1986. 7386.Google Scholar
Wilk, Max OK!: The Story of Oklahoma! New York: Grove, 1993.Google Scholar