Skip to main content
×
×
Home

Baking at the Front Line, Sleeping with the Enemy: Reflections on Gender and Women's Peace Activism in Israel

  • Hagar Kotef (a1)
Abstract

One day in the summer of 2004, a shift of activists from Checkpoint Watch (CPW) brought to the checkpoint some cookies that one of them had baked earlier that morning. Checkpoint Watch is an all-women Israeli organization that opposes the Israeli checkpoints in the occupied Palestinian territories and the Israeli 1967 occupation more broadly. Its members conduct routine tours to monitor changes in the deployment of checkpoints and stand in regular shifts at the larger, manned checkpoints in the West Bank. As they spend several hours weekly at specific checkpoints, some activists develop acquaintances with both the soldiers who operate them and the Palestinians who regularly pass through them. Many also stop for coffee at the local Palestinian “shacks,” conduct weekly political debates with soldiers, and try to pass the time in conversation. Therefore, it may have seemed trivial, for the activists, to share homemade cookies with the people they encounter weekly. This is precisely what happened on that morning in 2004: a trivial event that probably happened many times before and many times afterwards.

Copyright
References
Hide All
Arendt, Hannah. 1998. The Human Condition. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Arendt, Hannah. 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. Ed. Kohn, Jerome. New York: Schocken Books
Azoulay, Ariella, and Ophir, Adi. 2004. “The Ruling Apparatus of Control in the Occupied Territories.” Presented at The Politics of Humanitarianism in the Occupied Palestinian Territories conference, Van Leer Jerusalem Institute.
Azoulay, Ariella, and Ophir, Adi. 2008. This Regime Which Is Not One: Occupation and Democracy between the Sea and the River (from 1967 Onwards). Tel Aviv: Resling (in Hebrew).
Bayard de Volo, Lorrain. 2006. “The Dynamics of Emotion and Activism: Grief, Gender, and Collective Identity in Revolutionary Nicaragua,” Mobilization 11 (3): 149–67.
Benhabib, Seyla. 1993. “Feminist Theory and Hannah Arendt's Concept of Public Space.” History of the Human Sciences 6 (2): 97114.
Bishara, Azmi. 2006. Yearning in the Land of Checkpoints. Tel Aviv: Babel (in Hebrew).
Bohmer, Carol, and Shuman, Amy. 2008. Rejecting Refugees: Political Asylum in the 21st Century. New York: Routledge.
B'Tselem, . 2007. “Ground to a Halt: Denial of Palestinian's Freedom of Movement in the West Bank.” http://www.btselem.org/Download/200708_Ground_to_a_Halt_Eng.pdf.
Butler, Judith. 1999. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
Butler, Judith. 2000. Antigone's Claim. New York: Columbia University Press.
Butler, Judith. 2004. Precarious Life: The Powers of Mourning and Violence. London: Verso.
Cornell, Drucilla. 2004. “The New Political Infamy and the Sacrilege of Feminism.” Metaphilosophy 35 (3): 313–29.
Das, Veena. 2008. “Violence, Gender, and Subjectivity.” Annual Review of Anthropology 37: 283–99.
De Alwis, Malathi. 2002. “‘Housewives of the Public’: The Cultural Signification of the Sri Lankan Nation.” In Crossing Borders & Shifting Boundaries, vol.2, ed. Lenz, Ilse et al. Opladen: Leske + Budrich, 1938.
De Waal, Alex. 1997. Famine Crimes: Politics and the Disaster Relief Industry in Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Dietz, Mary. 2002. Turning Operations: Feminism, Arendt and Politics. New York: Routledge.
Gordon, Neve. 2008. Israel's Occupation. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Guzman Bouvard, Marguerite. 2002. Revolutionizing Motherhood. Oxford: SR Books.
Foley, Conor. 2009. The Thin Blue Line: How Humanitarianism Went to War. New York: Verso.
Halper, Jeff. 2000. “The 94 Percent Solution: The Matrix of Control.” Middle East Report 216. http://www.merip.org/mer/mer216/94-percent-solution (accessed September 2011)
Hammerman, Ilana et al. 2010. “We Do Not Obey.” http://www.kibush.co.il/show_file.asp?num=41562 (last accessed September 27, 2010).
Handel, Ariel. 2009. “Where, Where to and When in the Occupied Palestinian Territories: An Introduction to a Geography of Disaster.” In The Power of Inclusive Exclusion, ed. Ophir, Adi, Givoni, Michal, and Hanafi, Sari. New York: Zone Books, 179222.
Haq, Farhat. 2008. “Militarism and Motherhood: The Women of the Lashkar-i-Tayyabia in Pakistan.” In War and Terror: Feminist Perspectives, ed. Alexander, Karen and Hawkesworth, Mary E.. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hass, Amira. 2005. “The Natives' Time Is Cheap.” Ha'aretz. February 23.
Hasso, Frances. 2005. “Discursive and Political Deployments by/of the 2002 Palestinian Women Suicide Bombers/Martyrs.” Feminist Review 81: 2351.
Helms, Elissa. 2003 “Gender Essentialisms and Women's Activism in Post-War Bosnia-Herzegovina.” In Feminists Under Fire, ed. Giles, Wenona et al. Toronto: Between the Lines, 181–98.
Helms, Elissa. 2007. “‘Politics Is a Whore’: Women, Morality and Victimhood in Post-War Bosnia-Herzegovina.” In The New Bosnian Mosaic, ed. Bougarel, Xavier, Helms, Elissa, and Duijzings, Ger. Aldershot: Ashgate.
Honig, Bonnie. 1995. “Toward an Agonistic Feminism: Hannah Arendt and the Politics of Identity” In Feminist Interpretations of Hannah Arendt, ed. Honig, Bonnie. University Park : Pennsylvania State University Press, 135166.
Kotef, Hagar, and Amir, Merav. 2007. “(En)Gendering Checkpoints: Checkpoint Watch and the Repercussions of Intervention.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 32 (4): 973–96
Kotef, Hagar, and Amir, Merav. 2011. “Between Imaginary Lines: On Justifications of Violence, Cemented Checkpoints, and the Paradox of Successful Failure in the Occupied Palestinian Territories.” Theory Culture and Society 28(1): 5580.
Levi, Vered, 2007. “Being There,” Haaretz. http://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/pages/ShArtPE.jhtml?Item No = 811905 (accessed September 37, 2010).
Mansbach, Daniela. 2007. “The Power of Duality: The Protest of ‘Checkpoint Watch.’Theory and Criticism 31: 7799.
Maunaguru, Sitralega. 2009. “Gendering Tamil Nationalism: The Construction of ‘Woman’ in Projects of Protest and Control.” In Unmaking the Nation, ed. Jeganathan, Pardeep and Ismail, Qadri. New York: South Focus, 157–73.
Molyneux, Maxine. 1985. “Mobilization without Emancipation? Women's Interests, the State, and Revolution in Nicaragua.” Feminist Studies 11: 227–54.
Neugebauer, Monica E. 1998. “Domestic Activism and Nationalist Struggle.” In The Women and War Reader, ed. Lorentzen, Lois Ann and Turpin, Jennifer. New York: New York University Press, 177–83.
Neuman, Tamara. 2004. “Maternal ‘Anti-Politics’ in the Formation of Hebron's Jewish Enclave.” Journal of Palestine Studies 33 (2): 5170.
OCHA (UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs). 2010. West Bank Closure Map. June. http://www.ochaopt.org/maps.aspx?id=106. (accessed: June 2011)
Ophir, Adi. 2002. “The Administration of Disaster and the Forsaking of Lives.” Theory and Criticism 23: 67104.
Orleck, Annelise. 1997. “Introduction.” In The Politics of Motherhood, ed. Jetter, Alexis et al. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 322.
Pateman, Carole. 1988. The Sexual Contract. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Povinelli, Elizabeth. 2006. The Empire of Love: Toward a Theory of Intimacy. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Ruddick, Sarah. 1995. Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. Boston: Beacon.
Samuel, Kumudini. 2003. “Activism, Motherhood, and the State in Sri Lanka's Ethnic Conflict.” In Feminists Under Fire, ed. Giles, Wenona et al. Toronto: Between the Lines, 167–79.
Setter, Shaul. 2007. “Sleeping with the Enemy? On Tali Fahima's Erotic Politics.” Presented at Historicism, Homonormativity, and Queer Political Formations. University of California, Santa Cruz.
Sharoni, Simona. 1997. “Motherhood and the Politics of Women's Resistance: Israeli Women Organizing for Peace.” In The Politics of Motherhood, ed. Jetter, Alexis et al. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 144–60.
Sjoberg, Laura, and Gentry, Caron E.. 2006. Mother Monsters, Whores: Women's Violence in Global Politics. New Yokr: Zen Books.
Sparks, Holloway. 1997. “Dissident Citizenship: Democratic Theory, Political Courage, and Activist Women.” Hypatia. 12 (4): 74110.
Sparks, Holloway. 2009. “Gender and the Politics of Democratic Disturbance in the Montgomery Bus Boycott.” Presented at the Western Political Science Association Annual meeting, Vancouver (Canada).
Stoler, Ann. 1995. Race and the Education of Desire. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
Swerdlow, Amy. 1993. Women Strike for Peace: Traditional Motherhood and Radical Politics in the 1960s. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
“Tali Fahima: Zakariya Zubeidi Is Israeli Security Service's Whore” 2008. Ha'aretz. http://www.haaretz.com/news/tali-fahima-zakariya-zubeidi-is-israeli-security-service-s-whore-1.285313 (last accessed September 27, 2010).
Tronto, Joan. 2008. “Is Peacekeeping Care Work? A Feminist Reflection on ‘The Responsibility to Protect.’” In Global Feminist Ethic, ed. Whisnam, Rebecca and DesAutels, Peggy. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.
Weizman, Eyal. 2007. Hollow Land: Israel's Architecture of Occupation. New York: Verso.
Zerilli, Linda. 2005. Feminism and the Abyss of Freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Politics & Gender
  • ISSN: 1743-923X
  • EISSN: 1743-9248
  • URL: /core/journals/politics-and-gender
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 7
Total number of PDF views: 80 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 239 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 12th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.