Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-19T19:41:18.927Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bulimia nervosa: treatment and short-term outcome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2009

L. K. George Hsu  and
Diane Holder
L. K. George Hsu*
Affiliation:
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Diane Holder
Affiliation:
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
*
1Address for correspondence: Professor L. K. G. Hsu, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3811 O'Hara Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Synopsis

Fifty-six bulimia nervosa patients were treated by means of a behavioural approach and followed for at least one year after completion or dropping out of treatment. Outcome was encouraging in about half of the patients and several psychiatric indicators, such as duration of illness and response to treatment, were identified. The significance of the findings and unresolved methodological issues are discussed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Psychological Medicine , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , February 1986 , pp. 65 - 70
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Psychiatric Association (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (third edn). APA: Washington. D.C.Google Scholar
Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J. E. & Erbaugh, J. K. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry 4, 561–571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boskind-Lodahl, M. & White, W. C. (1978). The definition and treatment of bulimia-rexia in college women – a pilot study. Journal of the American College Health Association 27, 84–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairburn, C. G. (1981). A cognitive behavioural approach to the management of bulimia. Psychological Medicine 11, 707–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fairburn, C. G. (1982). Binge eating and its management. British Journal of Psychiatry 141, 631–633.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fairburn, C. G. & Cooper, P. J. (1982). Self-induced vomiting and bulimia nervosa: an undetected problem. British Medical Journal i, 1153–1155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garfinkel, P. E. & Garner, D. M. (1982). Anorexia Nervosa: A Multidimensional Perspective. Brunner/Mazel: New York.Google Scholar
Garner, D. M., Garfinkel, P. E., Schwartz, D. & Thompson, M. (1980). Cultural expectations of thinness in women Psychological Reports 47, 483–491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gershon, E. S., Schreiber, J. L., Hamovit, J. R., Dibble, E. D., Kaye, W., Nurnberger, J. I., Andersen, A. E. & Ebert, M. (1984). Clinical findings in patients with anorexia nervosa and affective illness and their relatives. American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 1419–1422.Google ScholarPubMed
Halmi, K. A. (1978). Anorexia nervosa: recent investigations. Annual Review of Medicine 29, 137–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Halmi, K. A., Eckert, E. & Falk, J. R. (1982). Cyproheptadine for anorexia nervosa. Lancet i, 1357–1358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, J. I., Pope, H. G., Jonas, J. M. & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (1983). Family history study of anorexia nervosa and bulimia. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 133–138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, C. L., Stuckey, M., Lewis, D. & Schwartz, D. M. (1982). Bulimia: a survey of 500 patients. In Anorexia Nervosa: Recent Developments (ed. Darby, P. L., Garfinkel, P. E., Garner, D. M. and Coscina, D. V.), pp. 159–171. Alan R. Liss: New York.Google Scholar
Lacey, J. H. (1983). Bulimia nervosa, binge eating, and psychogenic vomiting: a controlled treatment study and long term outcome. British Medical Journal i, 1609–1613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Long, C. G. & Cordle, C. J. (1982). Psychological treatment of binge eating and self-induced vomiting. British Journal of Medical Psychology 55, 139–145.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nie, N. H., Hull, C. H., Jenkins, J. G., Steinbrenner, K. & Bent, D. H. (1975) Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. McGraw-Hill: New York.Google Scholar
Palmer, R. L. (1979). The dietary chaos syndrome: a useful new term? British Journal of Medical Psychology 52, 187–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pope, H. G., Hudson, J. I. & Yurgelun-Todd, D. (1984). Anorexia nervosa and bulimia among 300 suburban women shoppers. American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 292–294.Google ScholarPubMed
Pyle, R. L., Mitchell, J. E. & Eckert, E. D. (1981). Bulimia: a report of 34 cases. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 42, 60–64.Google ScholarPubMed
Pyle, R. L., Mitchell, J. E., Eckert, E. D., Halvorson, P. A., Neuwman, P. A. & Goff, G. M. (1983). The incidence of bulimia in freshman college students. International Journal of Eating Disorders 2, 61–74.3.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rivinus, T. M., Biederman, J., Herzog, D. B., Kemper, K., Harper, G. P., Harmatz, J. S. & Houseworth, S. (1984). Anorexia nervosa and affective disorders. A controlled family history study. American Journal of Psychiatry 141, 1414–1418.Google ScholarPubMed
Rosen, J. C. & Leitenberg, H. (1982). Bulimia nervosa: treatment with exposure response prevention. Behavior Therapy 13, 117–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, G. (1979). Bulimia nervosa: an ominous variant of anorexia nervosa. Psychological Medicine 9, 429–448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, J. A. & Agras, S. (1985). A cognitive behavioral group treatment of bulimia. British Journal of Psychiatry 146, 66–69.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strober, M., Salkin, B., Burroughs, J. & Morrell, W. (1982). Validity of the bulimia-restrictor distinction in anorexia nervosa. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 170, 345–351.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed