Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-m8qmq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T03:21:58.859Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

X-Ray Emissions from Solar Flares and from Celestial Sources

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 April 2016

T. A. Chubb*
Affiliation:
Department of Physics, University of Adelaide

Extract

One of the interesting questions in solar X-ray astronomy is the question as to whether the hard X-ray emission which occurs during major solar flares is a thermal or nonthermal phenomenon. The evidence for non-thermal emission has been based in large measure on a balloon-borne experiment by Peterson and Winckler, which constituted the first detection of high energy flare X-rays. In the Peterson-Winckler experiment, the incident solar X-rays were measured by both an ion chamber and a Geiger counter photometer, and from the ratio of responses, the hardness character of the incident X-rays was reduced. It was concluded that the observed result could have been explained in terms of the sudden non-thermal production of a group of electrons with energy of the order of 500 kilovolts.

Type
Invited Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Astronomical Society of Australia 1967

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Peterson, L. E., and Winckler, J. R., J. Geophys. Res., 64, 697 (1959).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2 Chubb, T. A., Kreplin, R. W., and Friedman, H., J. Geophys. Res., 71, 3611 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3 Giacconi, R., Gursky, H., Paolini, F. R., and Rossi, B. B., Phys. Rev. Lett., 9, 439 (1962).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4 Clark, G. W., Phys. Rev. Lett., 14, 91 (1965).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5 Chodil, G., Jopson, R.C., Mark, H., Seward, F. D., and Swift, D. C., Phys. Rev. Lett., 15, 605 (1965).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
6 Grader, R. J., Hill, R. W., Seward, F. D., and Toor, A., Science, 152, 1499 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7 Peterson, L. E., Jacobson, A. L., and Pelling, R. M., Phys. Rev. Lett., 16, 142 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
8 Peterson, L. E., and Jacobson, A. L., Ap. J., 145, 962 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
9 McCracken, K. G., Science, in press, 1966.Google Scholar
10 Gursky, H., Giacconi, R., Gorenstein, P., Waters, J. R., Oda, M., Bradt, H., Gannire, G., and Sreekantan, B. V., Ap. J., 144, 1249 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11 Bowyer, S., Byram, E. T., Chubb, T. A., and Friedman, H., Science, 146, 912 (1964).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12 Gursky, H., Giacconi, R., Gorenstein, P., Waters, J. R., Oda, M., Bradt, H., Gannire, G., and Sreekantan, B. V., Ap. J., 146, 310 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
13 Sandage, A. R., Osmer, P., Giacconi, R., Gorenstein, P., Gursky, H., Waters, J., Bradt, H., Gannire, G., Sreekantan, B. V., Oda, M., Osawa, K., and Jugaku, J., Ap. J., 146, 316 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
14 Friedman, H., Byram, E. T., and Chubb, T. A., Science, 153, 1527 (1966).CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15 Byram, E. T., Chubb, T. A., and Friedman, H., Science, 150, 66 (1966).CrossRefGoogle Scholar