Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-16T09:24:03.463Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Quaternary Distribution of the Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias Striatus) in Central Texas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Russell W. Graham
Russell W. Graham*
Affiliation:
Quaternary Studies Center, Illinois State Museum, Springfield, Illinois 62706
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Four Quaternary cave sites in central Texas demonstrate that the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) ranged more than 600 km southwest of its modern distribution. Climatographs suggest that the late Pleistocene/early Holocene summer climates were either 7.5°C cooler and 120 mm moister than today or 300 mm moister, if temperature remained unchanged. The distribution of T. striatus also implies that mixed deciduous forest existed on the eastern Edwards Plateau at this time.

Type
Research Article
Information
Quaternary Research , Volume 21 , Issue 1 , January 1984 , pp. 111 - 114
Copyright
University of Washington

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bryson, R.A., Hare, F.K. (1974). World Survey of Climatology Vol. 11, Elsevier Scientific Pub New York “Climates of North America”Google Scholar
Dalquest, W.W., Roth, E., Judd, F. (1969). The mammal fauna of Schulze Cave, Edwards County, Texas Bulletin Florida State Museum Biological Series 13, 205–276 Google Scholar
Dulian, J.J. (1975). Paleoecology of the Brayton Local Biota, Late Wisconsinan of Southwestern Iowa Unpublished M.S. thesis University of Iowa Iowa City Google Scholar
Dunford, C. (1972). Summer activity of eastern chipmunks Journal of Mammalogy 53, 176–180 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elliott, L. (1978). Social behavior and foraging ecology of the eastern chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in the Adirondack Mountains Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 265, 1–107 Google Scholar
Ellis, L.S. (1979). Systematics and Life-History of the Eastern Chipmunk, Tamias striatus Ph.D. dissertation University of Illinois Urbana Google Scholar
Forbes, R.B. (1967). Some aspects of the water economics of two species of chipmunks Journal of Mammalogy 48, 466–468 Google Scholar
Graham, R.W. (1976a). Late Wisconsin mammal faunas and environmental gradients of the eastern United States Paleobiology 2, 343–350 Google Scholar
Graham, R.W. (1976b). Pleistocene and Holocene Mammals, Taphonomy, and Paleoecology of the Friesenhahn Cave Local Fauna, Bexar County, Texas Ph.D. dissertation University of Texas Austin Google Scholar
Hall, E.R. (1981). The Mammals of North America Vol. 1, Wiley New York Google Scholar
Hutchinson, G.E. (1978). An Introduction to Population Ecology Yale Univ. Press New Haven, Conn Google Scholar
Kirkland, G.L. Jr., Griffin, R.J. (1974). Microdistribution of small mammals at the coniferous-deciduous forest ecotone in northern New York Journal of Mammalogy 55, 417–427 Google Scholar
Lundelius, E.L. Jr. (1967). Late Pleistocene and Holocene faunal history of central Texas Martin, P.S., Wright, H.E. Jr., Pleistocene Extinctions—The Search for a Cause Yale Univ. Press New Haven, Conn Google Scholar
MacArthur, R.H. (1972). Geographical Ecology: Patterns in the Distributions of Species Harper & Row New York Google Scholar
Ray, C.E. (1965). A new chipmunk, Tamias aristus, from the Pleistocene of Georgia Journal of Paleontology 39, 1016–1022 Google Scholar
Roth, E.L. (1972). Late Pleistocene mammals of Klein Cave, Kerr County, Texas Texas Journal of Science 24, 75–84 Google Scholar
Thibault, P. (1969). Activité estivale de petits mammiferes du Québec Canadian Journal of Zoology 47, 817–828 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Visher, S.S. (1954). Climatic Atlas of the United States Harvard Univ. Press Cambridge, Mass Google Scholar
Wang, L.C.H., Hudson, J.W. (1971). Temperature regulation in normo-thermic and hibernating eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 38, 59–60 Google Scholar