Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-jr42d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T13:01:21.887Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New AMS Radiocarbon Dates from Late Pleistocene Mastodons and Mammoths in New York State, USA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 July 2016

Robert S Feranec*
Affiliation:
New York State Museum, 3140 Cultural Education Center, Albany, New York 12230, USA
Andrew L Kozlowski
Affiliation:
New York State Museum, 3140 Cultural Education Center, Albany, New York 12230, USA
*
Corresponding author. Email: rferanec@mail.nysed.gov.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

During the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) about 25,000 yr ago, the area of what is now New York State (USA) was almost entirely covered by the Laurentide Ice Sheet (LIS; Dyke et al. 2002). Subsequent habitation of this area after the melting of the LIS necessitates dispersal of fauna, and the timing of the dispersal of particular species may aid in the understanding of how the modern ecosystems of New York were assembled. Mastodons and mammoths represent the most abundant post-LGM Pleistocene megafauna recovered in New York. However, many of the specimens have not been dated. This paper presents a set of dates from bone and tooth dentine collagen of late Pleistocene mastodon (n = 7) and mammoth (n = 3) specimens housed in the Vertebrate Paleontology Collections at the New York State Museum, Albany, New York, USA.

Type
Date Lists
Copyright
Copyright © 2012 by the Arizona Board of Regents on behalf of the University of Arizona 

References

Bronk Ramsey, C, Higham, T, Bowles, A, Hedges, R. 2004. Improvements to the pretreatment of bone at Oxford. Radiocarbon 46(1):155–63.Google Scholar
Brown, TA, Nelson, DE, Vogel, JS, Southon, JR. 1988. Improved collagen extraction by modified Longin method. Radiocarbon 30(2):171–7.Google Scholar
Dyke, AS, Andrews, JT, Clark, PU, England, JH, Miller, GH, Shaw, J, Veillette, JJ. 2002. The Laurentide and Innuitian ice sheets during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews 21(1-3):931.Google Scholar
Funk, RE, Fisher, DW, Reilly, EM Jr. 1970. Caribou and paleo-indian in New York State: a presumed association. American Journal of Science 268(2):181–6.Google Scholar
Hartnagel, CA, Bishop, SC. 1922. The mastodons, mammoths and other Pleistocene mammals of New York State. New York State Museum Bulletin Nos. 241–242.Google Scholar
Reilly, EM. 1974. New York elephant hunt. The Conservationist 28(6):57, 47.Google Scholar
Robinson, GM, Burney, DA, Burney, LP. 2005. Landscape palcoecology and megafaunal extinction in southeast New York State. Ecological Monographs 75:295–15.Google Scholar
Stuiver, M, Reimer, PJ, Reimer, RW. 2005. CALIB 6.0html. URL: http://calib.qub.ac.uk/calib/. Accessed 7 April 2012.Google Scholar
Thomson, LM, Mcintosh, GC, Allmon, WD. 2008. Discoveries of the American mastodon (Mammut americanum) in New York State: 1922-2007. Paleontographica Americana 61:2541.Google Scholar