Skip to main content
×
×
Home

Textiles and Radiocarbon Dating

  • Irka Hajdas (a1), Carlo Cristi (a2), Georges Bonani (a1) and Mantana Maurer (a1)
Abstract

Natural textiles provide suitable material for radiocarbon dating. Short-lived organic matter is usually involved and, if 14C dating is applied to pieces that are stylistically well dated, a better understanding of 14C dating of this type of material can be gained. This study presents some examples of dating that support the stylistic dates. Repeated analyses illustrate the robustness of the standard treatment applied to the textiles.

Copyright
Corresponding author
2. Corresponding author. Email: hajdas@phys.ethz.ch.
References
Hide All
Bar-Yosef, O. 2011. Climatic fluctuations and early farming in West and East Asia. Current Anthropology 52(S4):S175S193.
Bonani, G, Beer, J, Hofmann, H, Synal, H-A, Suter, M, Wölfli, W, Pfleiderer, C, Junghans, C, Münnich, KO. 1987. Fractionation, precision and accuracy in 14C and 13C measurements. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 29(1–2):8790.
Boudin, M, Boeckx, P, Buekenhoudt, A, Vandenabeele, P, Van Strydonck, M. 2013. Development of a nanofiltration method for bone collagen 14C AMS dating. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 294:233–9.
Bronk Ramsey, C. 1995. Radiocarbon calibration and analysis of stratigraphy: the OxCal program. Radiocarbon 37(2):425–30.
Damon, PE, Donahue, DJ, Gore, BH, Hatheway, AL, Jull, AJT, Linick, TW, Sercel, PJ, Toolin, LJ, Bronk, CR, Hall, ET, Hedges, REM, Housley, R, Law, IA, Perry, C, Bonani, G, Trumbore, S, Woelfli, W, Ambers, JC, Bowman, SGE, Leese, MN, Tite, MS. 1989. Radiocarbon dating of the Shroud of Turin. Nature 337(6208):611–5.
De Moor, A, Verhecken-Lammens, C, Verhecken, A. 2008. 3500 Years of Textile Art. Antwerp: The Collection ARTheadquARTers. p 104–5.
Good, I. 2001. Archaeological textiles: a review of current research. Annual Review of Anthropology 30: 209–26.
Hajdas, I. 2008. The radiocarbon dating method and its applications in Quaternary studies. Quaternary Science Journal - Eiszeitalter und Gegenwart 57:224.
Hajdas, I, Bonani, G, Thut, H, Leone, G, Pfenninger, R, Maden, C. 2004. A report on sample preparation at the ETH/PSI AMS facility in Zurich. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 223–224:267–71.
Jull, A, Donahue, D, Damon, P, Orna, M. 1996. Factors that affect the apparent radiocarbon age of textiles. In: Archaeological Chemistry. ACS Symposium Series, Volume 625. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society. p 248–53.
Kim, K, Southon, J, Imamura, M, Sparks, R. 2008. Development of sample pretreatment of silk for radiocarbon dating. Radiocarbon 50(1):131–8.
Kuzmin, Y, Keally, C, Jull, A, Burr, G, Klyuev, N. 2012. The earliest surviving textiles in East Asia from Chertovy Vorota Cave, Primorye Province, Russian Far East. Antiquity 86(332):325–37.
Kvavadze, E. 2009. 30,000-year-old wild flax fibers (vol 325, pg 1359, 2009). Science 326(5951):366.
Possnert, G, Edgren, T. 1997. Radiocarbon dating of textiles. In: Edgren, T, Jungner, H, editors. Proceedings of the VII Nordic Conference on the Application of Scientific Methods in Archaeology. Helsinki: Finnish Antiquarian Society. p 41.
Rageth, J. 2004. Radiocarbon dating of textiles. Orientations 35(4):5762.
Reimer, P, Baillie, M, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, J, Bertrand, C, Blackwell, P, Buck, C, Burr, G, Cutler, K, Damon, P, Edwards, R, Fairbanks, R, Friedrich, M, Guilderson, T, Hogg, A, Hughen, K, Kromer, B, McCormac, G, Manning, S, Ramsey, C, Reimer, R, Remmele, S, Southon, J, Stuiver, M, Talamo, S, Taylor, F, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, C. 2004. IntCal04 terrestrial radiocarbon age calibration, 0-26 cal kyr BP. Radiocarbon 46(3):1029–58.
Reimer, PJ, Baillie, MGL, Bard, E, Bayliss, A, Beck, JW, Blackwell, PG, Bronk Ramsey, C, Buck, CE, Burr, GS, Edwards, RL, Friedrich, M, Grootes, PM, Guilderson, TP, Hajdas, I, Heaton, TJ, Hogg, AG, Hughen, KA, Kaiser, KF, Kromer, B, McCormac, FG, Manning, SW, Reimer, RW, Richards, DA, Southon, JR, Talamo, S, Turney, CSM, van der Plicht, J, Weyhenmeyer, CE. 2009. IntCal09 and Marine09 radiocarbon age calibration curves, 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 51(4):1111–50.
Ruff, M, Fahrni, S, Gäggeler, HW, Hajdas, I, Suter, M, Synal, H-A, Szidat, S, Wacker, L. 2010. On-line radiocarbon measurements of small samples using elemental analyzer and MICADAS gas ion source. Radiocarbon 52(4):1645–56.
Synal, H-A, Stocker, M, Suter, M. 2007. MICADAS: a new compact radiocarbon AMS system. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 259(1):713.
Van Strydonck, M, Bénazeth, D. 2014. Four Coptic textile from the Louvre collection 14C redated after 55 years. Radiocarbon 56(1):15.
Van Strydonck, M, De Moor, A, Bénazeth, D. 2004. 14C dating compared to art historical dating of Roman and Coptic textiles from Egypt. Radiocarbon 46(1):231–44.
Wacker, L, Němec, M, Bourquin, J. 2010. A revolutionary graphitisation system: fully automated, compact and simple. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 268(7–8):931–4.
Recommend this journal

Email your librarian or administrator to recommend adding this journal to your organisation's collection.

Radiocarbon
  • ISSN: 0033-8222
  • EISSN: 1945-5755
  • URL: /core/journals/radiocarbon
Please enter your name
Please enter a valid email address
Who would you like to send this to? *
×

Metrics

Full text views

Total number of HTML views: 0
Total number of PDF views: 49 *
Loading metrics...

Abstract views

Total abstract views: 226 *
Loading metrics...

* Views captured on Cambridge Core between September 2016 - 13th June 2018. This data will be updated every 24 hours.