page 429 note 1 Ingalls, Daniel H. H., ‘Dharma and Moksa’, Philosophy East and West, VII (1957), 44; cf. Orgon, Troy Wilson, Hinduism, Its Historical Development (Woodbury, New York: Barron's Educational Series, 1974), p. 201.
page 430 note 1 See, for example, Iyer, Raghavan N., The Moral and Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1973), chapter 12, ‘Swaraj and Swadeshi’ (pp. 345–58); Bondurant, Joan V., Conquest of Violence – The Gandhian Philosophy of Conflict (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1965), Pp. 11–35.
page 430 note 2 Quoted in Wolpert, Stanley A., Tilak and Gokhale: Revolution and Reform in the Making of Modern India (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962), p. 191.
page 430 note 3 Tilak apparently first made this pronouncement in May 1908. See Wolpert, , op. cit. p. 330, n. 107.
page 431 note 1 Nehru, Jawaharlal, Toward Freedom (New York: John Day, 1941), p. 74.
page 431 note 2 Gandhi, M. K., Hind Swaraj or Indian Home Rule (Ahmedabad: Navajivan Publishing House, 1939 [revised ed.]), p. 68.
page 431 note 3 Tagore, Rabindranath, Letters to a Friend (Andrews, C. F., ed.) (London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd, 1928), p. 128.
page 431 note 4 Bande Mātaram, 3 May 1908, quoted in Mukherjee, Haridas and Mukhetjee, Uma, ‘Bande Mataram’ and Indian Nationalism (1906–1908) (Calcutta: K. L. Mukhopadhyay, 1957), pp. 84–5.
page 433 note 1 Kauṭilya, , Arthaśārtra VIII, 2 (Arthaśāstra of Kauṭilya, a new edition, by Jolly, J. and Schmidt, R.; Lahore: Motilal Banarsi Das, 1923, p. 196). Sanskrit text also quoted by Kane, P. V., A History of Dharmaśāstra (Poona: Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, 1946), III. 102 n. 131. Translation is by the writer, based partly on Kane's.
page 433 note 2 References to Manu, unless otherwise noted, are to Manusmŗtih (Calcutta: Udayacala Press, 1971).
page 433 note 3 Quoted in Sardesai, G. S., The Main Currents of Maratha History (Calcutta: M. C. Sarkar & Sons, 1926), p. 70.
page 433 note 4 Sardesai, G. S., New History of the Marathas (Bombay: Phoenix Publications, 1957), I. 102–3, 106, 276–7. Cf. Sharma, S. R., The Founding of Maratha Freedom (Bombay: Oriental Longman Ltd, 1964), p. 2.
page 434 note 1 See Epictetus, , Discourses of Epictetus (Long, George, trans.) (New York: D. Appleton and Co. 1900), book IV, chap. I, ‘About Freedom’ (pp. 293–318).
page 434 note 2 See, for example, Mahābhārata, Sānti Parva XC–XCII (The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa [Ray, Pratapa Chandra edition], Calcutta: Bharata Press, 1884–1894).
page 434 note 3 Kauṭilya, , Arthaśāstra 1.6. Translation is adapted from Shamasastry, R. (trans.), Kautilya's Arthasastra (Mysore, Wesleyan Mission Press, 1929), p. 10.
page 435 note 1 Op. at. p. 46.
page 436 note 1 Hind Swaraj, p. 65.
page 436 note 2 25 03 1939, The Harijan newspaper.
page 436 note 3 English translation by Atmananda, (Varansi, 1973) of a Bengali work entitled Sad Vani, pp. 57–8.
page 436 note 4 Tagore, Rabindranath. ‘The Call of Truth’, The Modern Review, XXX (1921), 430–1.
page 437 note 1 Quoted in Wolpert, , op. cit. p. 158.
page 437 note 2 Ibid. pp. 158–9.
page 437 note 3 8 12 1920, ϒoung India newspaper.
page 437 note 4 References to the various Upaniads are to Radhakrishnan, S. (ed. and trans.), The Principal Upanifadṭ (London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd, 1953). Translations of Upanisadic passages are by the writer, based on Radhakrishnan's text.
page 439 note 1 For the commentaries on this verse, including those of Medhātithi and Kullūkabhaṭṭa, see Buhler, Georg (trans.), The Laws of Manu (New York: Dover, 1969; reprint of vol. XXV of the Sacred Books of the East), pp. 503–5.
page 439 note 2 Bhāgavata Purāna I. I. I and x. 87. 28 (Śrīmad Bhāgavata Mahāpurāṇa, with Sanskrit text and English translation [Goswami, C. L., trans]; Gorakhpur: Gita Press, 1971).
page 440 note 1 Reference is to Edgerton, Franklin (trans.), The Bhavagad Gītā (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1972).
page 440 note 2 Tagore, Rabindranath, ‘The Call of Truth’, loc. cit. 433.
page 441 note 1 Quoted in Brecher, Michael, Nehru, A Political Biography (London: Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 147.
