Ali-Rachedi, S., Bouinot, D., Wagner, M.-H., Bonnet, M., Sotta, B., Grappin, P. and Julien, M. (2004) Changes in endogenous abscisic acid levels during dormancy release and maintenance of mature seeds: studies with the Cape Verde Islands ecotype, the dormant model of Arabidopsis thaliana
. Planta
219, 479–488.
Baskin, C.C. and Baskin, J.M. (1998) Seeds; Ecology, biogeography and evolution of dormancy and germination. San Diego, Academic Press.
Benech-Arnold, R.L., Sánchez, R.A., Forcella, F., Kruk, B.C. and Ghersha, C.M. (2000) Environmental control of dormancy in weed seed banks in soil. Field Crops Research
67, 105–122.
Bewley, J.D. and Black, M. (1994) Seeds: Physiology of development and germination (2nd edition). New York, Plenum Press.
Bouwmeester, H.J., Derks, L., Keizer, J.J. and Karssen, C.M. (1994) Effects of endogenous nitrate content of Sisymbrium officinale seeds on germination and dormancy. Acta Botanica Neerlandica
43, 39–50.
Cadman, C.S.C., Toorop, P.E., Hilhorst, H.W.M. and Finch-Savage, W.E. (2006) Gene expression profiles of Arabidopsis Cvi seeds during dormancy cycling indicate a common underlying dormancy control mechanism. The Plant Journal
46, 805–822.
Carrillo-Barral, N., Matilla, A.J., Iglesias-Fernández, R. and Rodríguez-Gacio, M.C. (2013) Nitrate-induced early transcriptional changes during imbibition in non-after-ripened Sisymbrium officinale seeds. Physiologia Plantarum
148, 560–573.
Carrillo-Barral, N., Matilla, A.J., Rodríguez-Gacio, M.C. and Iglesias-Fernández, R. (2014) Nitrate affects sensu-stricto germination of after-ripened Sisymbrium officinale seeds by modifying expression of SoNCED5, SoCYP707A2 and SoGA3ox2 genes. Plant Science 217–218, 99–108.
da Silva, E.A.A., Toorop, P.E., van Aelst, A.C. and Hilhorst, H.W.M. (2004) Abscisic acid controls embryo growth potential and endosperm cap weakening during coffee (Coffea arabica cv. Rubi) seed germination. Planta
220, 251–261.
da Silva, E.A.A., Toorop, P.E., van Lammeren, A.A.M. and Hilhorst, H.W.M. (2008) ABA inhibits embryo cell expansion and early cell division events during coffee (Coffea arabica ‘Rubi’) seed germination. Annals of Botany
102, 425–433.
Dekkers, B.J.W., Pearce, S., van Bolderen-Veldkamp, R.P., Marshall, A., Widera, P., Gilbert, J., Drost, H.-G., Bassel, G.W., Müller, K., King, J.R., Wood, A.T.A., Grosse, I., Quint, M., Krasnogor, N., Leubner-Metzger, G., Holdsworth, M.J. and Bentsink, L. (2013) Transcriptional dynamics of two seed compartments with opposing roles in Arabidopsis seed germination. Plant Physiology
163, 205–215.
Finch-Savage, W.E., Cadman, C.S.C., Toorop, P.E., Lynn, J.R. and Hilhorst, H.W.M. (2007) Seed dormancy release in Arabidopsis Cvi by dry afterripening, low temperature, nitrate and light shows common quantitative patterns of gene expression directed by environmentally specific sensing. The Plant Journal
51, 60–78.
Hepher, A. and Roberts, J.A. (1985) The control of seed germination in Trollius ledebouri: the breaking of dormancy. Planta
166, 314–320.
Hilhorst, H.W.M. (1995) A critical update on seed dormancy. I. Primary dormancy. Seed Science Research
5, 61–73.
Hilhorst, H.W.M. and Karssen, C.M. (1989) Nitrate reductase independent stimulation of seed germination in Sisymbrium officinale L. (hedge mustard) by light and nitrate. Annals of Botany
63, 131–137.
Hilhorst, H.W.M., Smitt, A.I. and Karssen, C.M. (1986) Gibberellin-biosynthesis and -sensitivity mediated stimulation of seed germination of Sisymbrium officinale by red light and nitrate. Physiologia Plantarum
67, 285–290.
Iglesias-Fernandez, R. and Matilla, A. (2009) After-ripening alters the gene expression pattern of oxidases involved in the ethylene and gibberellin pathways during early imbibition of Sisymbrium officinale L. seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany
60, 1645–1661.
Iglesias-Fernandez, R. and Matilla, A. (2010) Genes involved in ethylene and gibberellins metabolism are required for endosperm-limited germination of Sisymbrium officinale L. seeds. Planta
231, 653–664.
Iglesias-Fernandez, R., Matilla, A.J., Pulgar, I. and de la Torre, F. (2007) Ripe fruits of Sisymbrium officinale L. contain heterogeneous endospermic seeds with different germination rates. Seed Science and Biotechnology
1, 18–24.
Karssen, C.M. (1976) Uptake and effect of abscisic acid during induction and progress of radicle growth in seeds of Chenopodium album
. Physiologia Plantarum
36, 259–263.
Krock, B., Schmidt, S., Hertweck, C. and Baldwin, I.T. (2002) Vegetation-derived abscisic acid and four terpenes enforce dormancy in seeds of the post-fire annual, Nicotiana attenuata
. Seed Science Research
12, 239–252.
Lee, K.P., Piskurewicz, U., Turečková, V., Strnad, M. and Lopez-Molina, L. (2010) A seed coat bedding assay shows that RGL2-dependent release of abscisic acid by the endosperm controls embryo growth in Arabidopsis dormant seeds. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, USA
107, 19108–19113.
Leubner-Metzger, G., Fründt, C., Vögeli-Lange, R. and Meins, F. Jr (1995) Class I β-1,3-glucanases in the endosperm of tobacco during germination. Plant Physiology
109, 751–759.
Linkies, A. and Leubner-Metzger, G. (2012) Beyond gibberellins and abscisic acid: how ethylene and jasmonates control seed germination. Plant Cell Reports
31, 253–270.
Liu, P.P., Koizuka, N., Homrichhausen, T.M., Hewitt, J.R., Martin, R.C. and Nonogaki, H. (2005) Large-scale screening of Arabidopsis enhancer-trap lines for seed germination-associated genes. The Plant Journal
41, 936–944.
Manz, B., Müller, K., Kucera, B., Volke, F. and Leubner-Metzger, G. (2005) Water uptake and distribution in germinating tobacco seeds investigated in vivo by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. Plant Physiology
138, 1538–1551.
Matakiadis, T., Alboresi, A., Jikumaru, Y., Tatematsu, K., Pichon, O., Renou, J.-P., Kamiya, Y., Nambara, E. and Truong, H.-N. (2009) The Arabidopsis abscisic acid catabolic gene CYP707A2 plays a key role in nitrate control of seed dormancy. Plant Physiology
149, 949–960.
Müller, K., Tintelnot, S. and Leubner-Metzger, G. (2006) Endosperm-limited Brassicaceae seed germination: abscisic acid inhibits embryo-induced endosperm weakening of Lepidium sativum (cress) and endosperm rupture of cress and Arabidopsis thaliana
. Plant and Cell Physiology
47, 864–877.
Ni, B.-R. and Bradford, K. (1993) Germination and dormancy of abscisic acid-deficient and gibberellin-deficient mutant tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seeds. Sensitivity of germination to abscisic acid, gibberellin, and water potential. Plant Physiology
101, 607–617.
Ogawa, M., Hanada, A., Yamauchi, Y., Kuwahara, A., Kamiya, Y. and Yamaguchi, S. (2003) Gibberellin biosynthesis and response during Arabidopsis seed germination. The Plant Cell
15, 1591–1604.
Penfield, S., Li, Y., Gilday, A.D., Graham, S. and Graham, I.A. (2006)
Arabidopsis ABA INSENSITIVE4 regulates lipid mobilization in the embryo and reveals repression of seed germination by the endosperm. The Plant Cell
18, 1887–1899.
Petruzelli, L., Müller, K., Hermann, K. and Leubner-Metzger, G. (2003) Distinct expression patterns of β-1,3-glucanases and chitinases during the germination of Solanaceous seeds. Seed Science Research
13, 139–153.
Pinto, L.V.A., da Silva, E.A.A., Davide, A.C., Mendes de Jesus, V.A., Toorop, P.E. and Hilhorst, H.W.M. (2007) Mechanism and control of Solanum lycocarpum seed germination. Annals of Botany
100, 1175–1187.
Piskurewicz, U. and Lopez-Molina, L. (2009) The GA-signaling repressor RGL3 represses testa rupture in response to changes in GA and ABA levels. Plant Signaling and Behavior
4, 63–65.
Piskurewicz, U., Jikumaru, Y., Kinoshita, N., Nambara, E., Kamiya, Y. and Lopez-Molina, L. (2008) The gibberellic acid signaling repressor RGL2 Inhibits Arabidopsis seed germination by stimulating abscisic acid synthesis and ABI5 activity. The Plant Cell
20, 2729–2745.
Queiroz, S.E.E., da Silva, E.A.A., Davide, A.C., José, A.C., Silva, A.T., Fraiz, A.C.R., Faria, J.M.R. and Hilhorst, H.W.M. (2012) Mechanism and control of Genipa americana seed germination. Physiologia Plantarum
144, 263–276.
Robert, C., Noriega, A., Tocino, A. and Cervantes, E. (2008) Morphological analysis of seed shape in Arabidopsis thaliana reveals altered polarity in mutants of the ethylene signaling pathway. Journal of Plant Physiology
165, 911–919.
Sanchez, R.A., De Miguel, L. and Mercuri, O. (1986) Phytochrome control of cellulase activity in Datura ferox L. seeds and its relationship with germination. Journal of Experimental Botany
37, 1574–1580.
Schopfer, P. and Plachy, C. (1984) Control of seed germination by abscisic acid. II. Effect on embryo water uptake in Brassica napus L. Plant Physiology
76, 155–160.
Schopfer, P. and Plachy, C. (1985) Control of seed germination by abscisic acid. III. Effect on embryo growth potential (minimum turgor pressure) and growth coefficient (cell wall extensibility) in Brassica napus L. Plant Physiology
77, 676–686.
Serrato-Valenti, G., Cornara, L., Modenesi, P., Piana, M. and Mariotti, M.G. (2000) Structure and histochemistry of embryo envelope tissues in the mature dry seed and early germination of Phacelia tanacetifolia
. Annals of Botany
85, 625–634.
Sliwinska, E., Bassel, G.W. and Bewley, J.D. (2009) Germination of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds is not completed as a result of elongation of the radicle but of the adjacent transition zone and lower hypocotyl. Journal of Experimental Botany
60, 3587–3594.
Sliwinska, E., Mathur, J. and Bewley, J.D. (2012) Synchronously developing collet hairs in Arabidopsis thaliana provide an easily accessible system for studying nuclear movement and endoreduplication. Journal of Experimental Botany
63, 4165–4178.
Toorop, P.E., Van Aelst, A.C. and Hilhorst, H.W.M. (2000) The second step of the biphasic endosperm cap weakening that mediates tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) seed germination is under control of ABA. Journal of Experimental Botany
51, 1371–1379.
Toorop, P.E., Cuerva, R.C., Begg, G.S., Locardi, B., Squire, G.R. and Iannetta, P.P.M. (2012) Co-adaptation of seed dormancy and flowering time in the arable weed Capsella bursa-pastoris (shepherd's purse). Annals of Botany
109, 481–489.
Watkins, J.T. and Cantliffe, D.J. (1983) Mechanical resistance of the seed coat and endosperm during germination of Capsicum annuum at low temperature. Plant Physiology
72, 146–150.
Weitbrecht, K., Müller, K. and Leubner-Metzger, G. (2011) First off the mark: early seed germination. Journal of Experimental Botany
62, 3289–3309.
Welbaum, G.E., Muthui, W.J., Wilson, J.H., Grayson, R.L. and Fell, R.D. (1995) Weakening of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.).V. Water relations of imbibition and germination. Journal of Experimental Botany
46, 391–400.
Yamauchi, Y., Ogawa, M., Kuwahara, A., Hanada, A., Kamiya, Y. and Yamaguchi, S. (2004) Activation of gibberellin biosynthesis and response pathways by low temperature during imbibition of Arabidopsis thaliana seeds. The Plant Cell
16, 367–378.