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Women in the Irish Protestant Foreign Missions c. 1873-1914: Representations and Motivations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2016

Myrtle Hill*
Affiliation:
Queen’s University, Belfast
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Extract

The importance of women’s contribution to foreign missionary work has now been well established, with a range of studies, particularly from Canada, America, and Britain, exploring the topic from both religious and feminist perspectives. The role of Irishwomen, however, has neither been researched in any depth nor recorded outside denominational histories in which they are discussed, if at all, only marginally, and only in relation to their supportive contribution to the wider mission of the Church. The motivations, aspirations, experiences, and achievements of the hundreds of women who left Ireland to do God’s work in India, China, Africa, or Egypt are yet to be explored. My intention in this paper is to discuss their work and the ways in which they have been represented in the context of socio-economic developments in late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Ireland, to determine how the interaction of class, gender, and religion helped shape their missionary endeavours.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 2000 

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References

1 See, for example, Gagan, Rosemary R., A Sensitive Independence: Canadian Methodist Women Missionaries in Canada and the Orient, 1881-1025 (Montreal and London, 1992)Google Scholar; Hunter, Jane, The Gospel of Gentility: American Women Missionaries in Tum-of-the-Century China (New Haven, CT, 1984)Google Scholar; Barr, Pat, To China with Love (London, 1972).Google Scholar

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21 Smith, Changing Lives, p. 211.

22 I am grateful to Gillian McClelland for helpful discussion on this topic, which draws on her forthcoming thesis on Fisherwick Working Women’s Association.

23 A paper entitled ‘Women’s work: Irish Presbyterian women missionaries, 1874-1914’ is shortly to be published by University College, Dublin.

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45 Quoted in Taggart, N. W., The Irish in World Methodism (London, 1986), p. 66.Google Scholar

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60 Brian Stanley, The Bible and the Flag: Protestant Missions and British Imperialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (1990), p. 69.

61 Report of the Female Association (1879).

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