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James Martineau and the Catholic Spirit Amid the Tensions of Dublin, 1828-1832

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 March 2016

Ralph Waller*
Affiliation:
Westminster College, Oxford

Extract

James Marrineau is generally known as a Unitarian divine, who in the years which followed the publication of Origin of Species (1859) brought his massive intellect to the defence of Christianity, especially in his debates with Henry Spencer, Professor John Tyndall, and Henry Sidgwick. What is less well-known about Martineau is that in 1828 at the age of twenty-three he began his ministry in Dublin at Eustace Street Presbyterian Meeting House. Through his ‘Biographical Memoranda’, a sermon preached before the Synod of Munster, and his hymn book, A Collection of Hymns for Christian Worship which he compiled for the Dublin congregation, we are given a glimpse of his view of Irish Christianity and see in them a reflection of his strong catholic spirit, which was confirmed and strengthened by his Dublin experience.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Ecclesiastical History Society 1989

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References

1 Manuscript letter (rom James Marrineau to the Revd V. D. Davis, 5 March 1897; Manchester College Library, Oxford.

2 Carpenter, Russell L., Memoirs of the Life of the Rev. Lant Carpenter (London, 1842), p. 245 Google Scholar.

3 Letters of John James Taylor, ed. y H. Thorn, 2 vols (London, 1872), Ibid. i, p. 24.

4 M.James Martineau, ‘Biographical Memoranda”; Manchester College Library, Oxford.

5 Ibid.

6 Ibid.

7 ‘Biographical Memoranda’.

8 Ibid.

9 Martineau, James, Studies of Christianity (London, 1858), pp. 4808 Google Scholar.

10 Martineau, James, ed., A Collection of Hymnsfor Christian Worship (Dublin, 1831), p. v Google Scholar.

11 Ibid.

12 Ibid.

13 A Collection of Hymns for Christian Worship, no. 245.

14 Shanen, Margaret J. Memorials of Two Sisters: Susanna and Catherine Winkworth (London, 1908), p. 164 Google Scholar.

15 ‘Biographical Memoranda’.

16 Ibid.

17 Jackson, A. W., James Martineau, 5th edn. (Boston, 1900), p. 46 Google Scholar.

18 See Cox, George W., The Life of John William Colenso D.D., 2 vols (London, 1888), i, p. 39 Google Scholar; Jeff Guy, The Heretic: A Study of the Life of John William Colenso (Johannesburg abnd Pietermaritz-burg, 1983), p. 162; John Hoacson. ‘James Martineau and Frederic Robertson: A Study of Influence’, Expositor, S (1903), p. 204; Brooke, Stopford, Life and Letters of F. W.Robertson, 5th edn. (London, 1872), p. 418 Google Scholar.

19 Martineau, James, Essays, Reviews, and Addresses, 4 vols (London, 1890-1), 2, pp. 11995 Google Scholar.

20 Chadwick, Owen, The Victorian Church, 1 vols (London, 1966, 1970), 1, p. 297 Google Scholar.

21 Marrineau, James, Essays, Reviews and Addresses, 4 vols (London, 1890, 1801), 2, p. 189 Google Scholar.

22 Marrineau, James, Miscellanies (Boston, 1852), p. 463 Google Scholar.

23 Essays, Reviews, and Addresses, 2, pp. 499-524, 539-76.